上海市寶山區(qū)第三中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

上海市寶山區(qū)第三中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Dothefamousathletesandsingers______highsalaries?—Well,atleastIthinkscientistsshouldbepaidmore.A．tolerate

B．consult

C．deserve

D．survive參考答案：C2.—Well,ImissedtheearlytraintoHefei.—Buthadyouhurried,you______it.A.couldn'tmiss

B.hadn'tmissed

C.wouldn'thavemissed

D.shouldn'tmiss參考答案：C3.---I’mstillworkingonmyproject．---Oh．you’llmissthedeadline．Timeis

.A．givingout

B．runningoutC．goingout

D．losingout參考答案：B4.—$100,butthatismylastoffer.—

A.Goodidea!

B.whatdidyousay?C.Oh,it’suptoyou

D.OK,it’sadeal.參考答案：D5.You’dbetteryourcigarette.Itisextremelydangeroustosmokeinapetrolstation.A.holdup B.pullthrough C.hangup D.putout參考答案：D句意:你最好把煙滅掉。在加油站抽煙是極其危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)句意可知,putout"熄滅"符合語(yǔ)境。holdup意為"舉起,阻擋,攔截";pullthrough意為"渡過(guò)難關(guān),恢復(fù)健康";hangup意為"掛斷電話,擱置,拖延"。6.—Canyouexplain

China’sfootballteamfailedagainintheattemptfortheWorldCup?—Iamsorry,butthisisthelasttime.Wewillbehaveourselves.A.whyisitthat

B.whyitisthatC.howitisthat

D.howisitthat參考答案：B試題分析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)第二句話，我們得知第一句話的句意：你能否解釋中國(guó)足球隊(duì)為何又沒(méi)能進(jìn)入世界杯？特殊疑問(wèn)句中只有疑問(wèn)詞可以強(qiáng)調(diào)，其強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是“疑問(wèn)詞+is(was)itthat...?"根據(jù)句意，是要“why”引導(dǎo)而不是“how”所以排除CD。而且句中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)所在的句子是跟在動(dòng)詞“explain”后面做賓語(yǔ)從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，也就是“疑問(wèn)詞+itis(was)that...故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型1.陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+其他部分。2.一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing？3.特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn？4.

注意：構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的it本身沒(méi)有詞義；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that，who，即使在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)也如此，that，who不可省略；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時(shí)態(tài)只用兩種，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。二、not…until…句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.7.----WhatshouldIwearfortheparty,darling?----

．We'realreadylate!A．Comeon!

B．Cheerup!

C．It'salongstory．

D．Don'tmentionit．參考答案：A8.Thereisnoneedforyoutogoonadiet;youareonlyslightlyoverweight______yourheight.

A.incaseof

B.inrelationto

C.inreturnfor

D.inresponseto參考答案：B9.Footballisaviolentgame,sofootballfansare_____youngpeoplebetweentheagesoffifteenandtwenty.

A.most

B.almost

C.mostly

D.nearly參考答案：C

解析：mostly意思是“大部分地，絕大多數(shù)的”。10.Actuallyalltheemptyapartmentsindowntownareashavebeenrentat

highprices.

A．extremely

B．constantly

C．a(chǎn)pproximately

D．frequently參考答案：A11.Inthepastfewyears，thefastfoodrestauranthasimprovedthecookingskillto

differentcustomers．

A．a(chǎn)pplyto

B．contributeto

C．a(chǎn)ppealto

D．turnto參考答案：C12.Onlywhenhereachedthestore

itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.hadherealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize參考答案：D略13.QiuSongyi，ayoungmanwithonlyoneleg，

everythinginJulyandaccompaniedhismotheronanationwidejourneybycartofulfillfilialpiety（孝心）tohis

mother.A.putaway

B.putthrough

C.putoff

D.putaside參考答案：D27.Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.

Willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.A.Nothing

B.Anything

C.Something

D.Everything參考答案：A15.33．Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole_____inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive．

A．playing

B．toplay

C．played

D．tobeplaying參考答案：B略16.Whateveryousaynowwill________amoreviolentquarrelandfight.Theyhavealreadylostcontrol.A.setoff

B.giveoff

C.putoff

D.getoff參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Manyyearsago，Idrovemyseven﹣six﹣olddaughtertoschoolinourcar．This（21）day，wepassedbymany（22）peoplewhowerebegging．Sheaskedwhythesamepeoplewere（23）helpeverydayandwhynoonewas（24）．Ireallydidn'thavea（n）（25）answertothisquestion．SoIdecidedtoaskherhowshethoughtshecouldhelp．Mylittlegirlalwayshad（26）ideasflowingoutofherwhichIcouldn'tkeep（27）．Thenextdayonthemorning（28）toschool，mydaughteraskedmetostopateach（29）whereahomelesspersonstood．Iaskedwhy，butwasquickly（30）towaitandsee．I（31）mywindowandaskedthegentlemanto（32）．Mydaughterhandedhim50cents（33）toldhimshewouldseehimeverymorning．Thiswentonforthreeblocks．Iaskedherwhereallofthemoneycame（34）andsheimmediatelyinformedmethatherclassmatestookupa（35）ofcoinsandloveforhertopassontothe"peopleonthecorner．"Everyschooldayfortwomorewonderfulyearswestoppedand（36）coinsoragoodmorningwishtothe"peopleonthecorner"．Shecouldalwaysgeteveryoneto（37）evenifjustforaquicksecond．Timeshavechanged，andmanypeople（38）ofgivingmoneytohomelesspeopleonthecornerbuteveryonedeservetobe（39），somy"peopleonthecorner"geta"goodmorningandasmile"everyday．Igetthesame（40）﹣﹣everyday．21．A．particular B．curious C．a(chǎn)nxious D．enthusiastic22．A．hopeless B．a(chǎn)imless C．homeless D．friendless23．A．a(chǎn)pologizingfor B．standingfor C．workingfor D．a(chǎn)skingfor24．helping B．sparing C．observing D．paying25．A．difficult B．easy C．possible D．a(chǎn)bstract26．A．suchmany B．suchmuch C．somany D．somuch27．A．outof B．a(chǎn)wayfrom C．intouch D．upwith28．A．breakfast B．trip C．sun D．rain29．A．house B．corner C．highway D．garage30．A．identified B．confirmed C．informed D．proved31．A．rolleddown B．putdown C．brokendown D．cutdown32．A．fallover B．goover C．turnover D．comeover33．A．but B．so C．or D．a(chǎn)nd34．A．out B．from C．down D．a(chǎn)bout35．A．collection B．fund C．a(chǎn)ction D．a(chǎn)ccount36．A．a(chǎn)warded B．rewarded C．a(chǎn)fforded D．offered37．A．laugh B．cry C．smile D．sob38．A．dislike B．support C．disapprove D．a(chǎn)gree39．A．permitted B．a(chǎn)cknowledged C．a(chǎn)bandoned D．embarrassed40．A．inreturn B．byturns C．incase D．byaccident參考答案：21﹣﹣25ACDAB

26﹣﹣30CDBBC

31﹣﹣35ADDBA

36﹣40DCCBA本文主要講述了多年以前在我送女兒上學(xué)路途中面對(duì)眾多乞討者的乞討，女兒提出的一些問(wèn)題讓我手足無(wú)措．后來(lái)小女兒堅(jiān)持對(duì)乞討者示好，給了我很大觸動(dòng)．21．A考查形容詞辨析．particular特別的；curious好奇的；anxious焦慮的；enthusiastic熱情的．句意：這個(gè)特別的一天，我們經(jīng)過(guò)了很多…．故選A．22．C考查形容詞辨析．hopeless無(wú)希望的；aimless沒(méi)有目標(biāo)的；homeless無(wú)家可歸的；friendless不友好的．根據(jù)下文的whowerebegging可知，此處指"很多無(wú)家可歸的人"．故選C．23．D考查短語(yǔ)辨析．a(chǎn)pologizingfor為．．道歉；standingfor代表；workingfor為．．工作；askingfor要求．此處句意為：她問(wèn)，為什么每天都是同樣的那幾個(gè)人在尋求幫助．故選D24．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析．helping幫忙；

sparing節(jié)??；observing

觀察；paying支付；句意：她問(wèn)，為什么每天都是同樣的那幾個(gè)人在尋求幫助，但是卻沒(méi)有人出手相助呢．故選A25．B考查形容詞辨析．difficult困難的；

easy

容易的、簡(jiǎn)單的；possible可能的；

abstract抽象的；句意：對(duì)于她提到的問(wèn)題，我并沒(méi)有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的答案．故選B26．C考查詞組搭配辨析．表"如此多或少"時(shí)，在many/much/few/little（少）前只能用so，此處ideas為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)．故選C．27．D考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析．keepoutof阻止；keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；keepintouch保持聯(lián)系；keepupwith趕得上．句意：我小女一直都能想出那么多的主意來(lái)，這是趕不上（她）的．故選D．28．B考查名詞辨析．breakfast早飯；trip短程行程；sun太陽(yáng)；rain雨．句意：在第二天早上去學(xué)校的路上…．故選B．29．B考查名詞辨析．house房子；corner角落；highway公路；garage汽修廠．句意：在第二天早上去學(xué)校的路上，我女兒讓我在每一個(gè)有流浪漢的角落處停下來(lái)．故選B．30．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析．identified辨認(rèn)；confirmed確定；informed告知；proved證明．句意：我問(wèn)這是為什么，但是被快速地告知等著看．故選C．31．A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析．rolleddown搖下；putdown放下；brokendown拋錨；cutdown砍倒，削減．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指"我搖下車窗玻璃"．故選A．32．D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析．fallover摔倒；goover復(fù)習(xí)；turnover翻閱；comeover過(guò)來(lái)．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)指"我讓那個(gè)男士過(guò)來(lái)"．故選D．33．D考查連詞辨析．句意：我女兒遞給他50美分，并告訴他她會(huì)每天早上來(lái)看他．根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用并列連詞．a(chǎn)nd〔表示并列或?qū)ΨQ關(guān)系〕及，和，與，同．故選D．34．B考查副詞辨析out

向外；from從．．；down向下；about關(guān)于；句意：我問(wèn)她，她的錢都是來(lái)自于哪里，故選B35．A考查名詞辨析collection收集；fund資金；action行為；account賬戶；句意：她立馬告訴我她的同學(xué)喜歡收集硬幣，故選A36．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析awarded．授予；rewarded獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；afforded

負(fù)擔(dān)；offered提供．句意：二年以來(lái)的每一天，我們都會(huì)在轉(zhuǎn)角處停下，發(fā)硬幣給人們，故選D37．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析．laugh笑；cry哭；smile微笑；sob抽泣．句意：她總是能讓每個(gè)人臉上露出微笑，即使那只是一瞬間．故選C．38．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析．dislike不喜歡；support支持；disapprove不贊成；agree同意．根據(jù)空后介詞of可知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有disapprove可以與of搭配．句意：很多人不贊成給那些流浪漢錢．故選C．39．B考查形容詞辨析．permitted被允許的；acknowledged被認(rèn)可的；abandoned遺棄的；embarrassed尷尬的．句意：但是每個(gè)人應(yīng)該是被認(rèn)可的．故選B．40．A考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析．inreturn作為回報(bào)；byturns輪流；incase萬(wàn)一；byaccident偶爾．此處指，那些角落里的人每天都能得到"美好的早上祝福和微笑"，作為回報(bào)，我也得到了同樣的"美好的早上祝福和微笑"．故選A．三、閱讀理解18.Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditionto

that,inordertobereallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwon’tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.21..Paragraph1mainlytalksabout________.Z-x-x-k.Com]A.thereasonsforsuccess

B.themeaningofsuccessC.thestandardsofsuccess

D.theimportanceofsuccess22..InParagraph2,theunderlinedwordthatrefersto______.A.beinggoodatsomething

B.settingapracticalgoalC.puttinginmoretime

D.succeedinginlife23..WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.B.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.C.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.D.Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.24..Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Havingagoalisvitaltosuccess.B.Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.C.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.D.Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.參考答案：21.A22.B23.B24.C【名師點(diǎn)睛】本篇是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要說(shuō)明了作者眼中成功是如何取得的，即需要付出大量的時(shí)間和聯(lián)系。首先要找到主要說(shuō)明的內(nèi)容。往往這類題目的主要內(nèi)容都會(huì)在首段亮相。如：通過(guò)第一段可知，本文主要講了成功是如何取得的。然后需要理清文章思路和層次，學(xué)會(huì)概括每段大意，如本篇的大綱如下：段落關(guān)鍵詞、句大意推測(cè)第一部分（Para.1）success;talent;luck;familycircumstances;reality;life成功的因素：有些人的觀點(diǎn)、作者的看法。第二部分（Para.2）succeedinlife;setagoal;practical;goodatsomething;time生活的成功：作者認(rèn)為要有樹(shù)立目標(biāo)，并投入時(shí)間和付之于實(shí)踐。第三部分（Para.3）successfulpeople;advise;love;notenjoy;pain;becomegoodat

成功人士的建議：愛(ài)自己做的事情。第四部分（Para.4）people;exhibiting…greatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess;ahugepartoflife;atahugecost;lucky;bornwithraretalent;thinking;nogood;ahugechance;bewrong對(duì)成功的理解：成功的人展示高超的技能和莫大的成功，他們付出很多；認(rèn)為他們是有運(yùn)氣或天生的天分對(duì)你沒(méi)好處，只會(huì)增多你犯錯(cuò)的可能。第五部分（Para.5）becomegreatat;needtowork;time;consistent;levelofsuccess總結(jié)：要想擅長(zhǎng)于你做的事，得要情愿投入時(shí)間、努力工作和做到持續(xù)。明白各段的大意之后，就是要帶著問(wèn)題，再去原文中尋找答案就會(huì)容易得多。最后就是要求學(xué)生積累一定單詞，這種說(shuō)明文往往基于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，故對(duì)平時(shí)單詞積累有所要求19.Thefollowingarefourbooksthatwillhelpyouchangeyourmindandchangeyourlife.1)YouCanHealYourLife,LouiseHay:Agroundbreakingbookwhenitwasreleasedin1982.ItisstillthebookthatIturntowhenIhavephysicalunrestthatrequiresdeeperunderstanding.LouiseHayisthepioneerinlookingattheconnectionbetweenthephysicalunrestthatwehaveinourbodyandtheemotionalconnection.Atthetimethatshewrotethebookmanypeoplescoffedatthisidea,butitisnowwidelyacceptedandmillionsofpeoplerefertoitonadailybasis.2)TheFourAgreements,DonMiguelRuiz:MaintainingasenseofreliabilityandfaithisdevelopedthroughunderstandingtoTheFourAgreementsbyDonMiguelRuizwrittenin1997.Wearefacedwithrulesandregulations;don’tdothis,don’tdothat,watchwhatyouaredoing,bekind,loyal,faithfuletc.Thefouragreementsrepresentasimplesystemofmaintainingyourowninnerauthoritywhilepracticingbeingatruepersonwithotherpeople.3)SlowingDowntotheSpeedofLife,RichardCarlsonandJosephBailey:Thisisanewoneinmy“bedsidecollection”andonethathasmadethebiggestimpactonmelately.Writtenin1997,itisevenmorerelevanttodaythanitwaswhenitwaswritten.Theideaof“slowingdown”togettherefasterwasextremelyhardformetounderstand.Asahumanspecies