2022年浙江省臺州市三門縣沿江中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

2022年浙江省臺州市三門縣沿江中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itshouldbe

thatthecivilservantshouldbedismissedforthedrunkdriving．

A．outofcontrol

B．outofpractice

C．outofplace

D.outofquestion參考答案：D2.—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynot____byboatforachange?A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.totrytogo

D.trygoing參考答案：D3.Inordertokeepfit，youwilltakeexercise_________andeathealthily．A．regularly

B．generally

C．extremely

D．a(chǎn)pproximately參考答案：A考察副詞,regularly

adv．有規(guī)律地,

定期地4.–CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhatmajorIshouldtakeatcollege?

–______.Wecantalkaboutitoverlunch.

A.Nevermind B.Withpleasure

C.Inthatcase

D.Makeyourselfathome參考答案：B5.Iftheweatherisfine,we’llgo.If

,

.A.not;not

B.no;no

C.not;no

D.no;not參考答案：A略6.We'vepublishedlargequantitiesofbooks．Thisyear

we'vepublishedthreemillion．A．only

B．just

C．a(chǎn)lone

D．merely參考答案：C7.Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemed

itprettywell.A.toprepare

B.preparing

C.havingprepared

D.tohaveprepared參考答案：D略8.—Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.—Whenwas_____?—_____wasin2004whenhewasstillincollege.A．that;This

B．this;It

C．it;This

D．that;It參考答案：D9..Incommunication,asmileisusually________strongsignofafriendlyand________openattitude.

A.the,/

B.a,an

C.a,/

D.the,an參考答案：C略10.I______inatennismatchthisSunday.Wouldyouheinterestedincoming?A.haveplayedB.playedC.play

D.amplaying參考答案：D略11.___wisenationisonegoodatlearning,especially____thatisgoodatlearningfromdifficulties.

A.A;theone

B.The;one

C.A;one

D.The;theone參考答案：C略12.HeboastedasifhisfatherwerethemostsuccessfulstockbrokeronWallStreetand________instockmarketformanyyears,butinfacthisfatherknewlittleaboutfinanceandeconomy.A.invested B.hadinvested C.wouldhaveinvested D.wouldinvest參考答案：B13.Mr.Wangmadeuphismindtocievoteallhecould______hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.

A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving參考答案：D14.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewneighbor?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto______andhiscoldnessisone.Healwaysbehaveshimselftooproudly.A.putaside

B.putupwith

C.thinkof

D.getalongwith參考答案：15.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin

waswastelandtenyearsago.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A16.Weneedn’thaveworried.Everything_____allrightintheend.

A.turnedup

B.turnedout

C.turnedover

D.turneddown

參考答案：B二、完型填空17.“TheYouthExchangeandStudy(YES)programwasdefinitelyalifechangingexperience,”saysAlaa.“Ihadlotsof___21___andexpectationswhenIleftJordanandheadedtoChicagotobecomeaYESprogramparticpant."Duringit,Alaahadthechancetobeapartoftwowonderfulhostfamilies.“I___22___alotbylivingwithmyhostfamilies,”saysAlaa“Thefirstonewasasingleolderpersonthat___23___metomostofAmericancultures.Mysecondfamilywaskindenoughtohavemestayattheirhouseand___24___melikeoneoftheirownkids.Iam___25___bothhostfamiliesforever.”___26___Alaalearnedalotfromherhostfamilies,sherealizedthat___27___anewcultureandnewfamilycomeswithitsowngrowingpains.“Therewasahuge___28___betweenmeandmyfirsthostmom,”saysAlaa.“Sheworkedallthetime,___29___Iwasexpectinghertointeractwithmorepeole.Butthatwastoo___30___.Shegoesherownway”“TheeducationsystemwehaveinJordanisquitedifferentfromhere,sothe___31___totheeducationsystemwashardtoo.IwenttoSchaumburgHighSchool,whereeverythingwassoorganizedandtheteachersweresonice.IstartedanArabicprogram____32____thegiftedstudentsintheschool,”statesAlaa.Withmyassistance,they___33___toknowthebeautyofmylanguage.Bytheendoftheyear,IreceivedChristmascardfromthestudentswiththeirnamesand___34___inArabic.Tomy___35___,innotimethey___36___wereabletotalktomeinArabicwithoutdifficulty.”“MyYESprogramwassoon___37___.”Alaasaid.“Butithadadeep____38____onme.”ThankstotheYESprogram,Alaahadconqueredfears.___39___newskills,andfinallychangedthecourseofherlifeforever.“Idon’tletanythinggetinthe___40___ofachievingmydreams.”saysAlaa.21.A.worried

B.guesses

C.changes

D.friends22.A.tookup

B.tookover

C.gained

D.required.23.A.promised

B.ordered

C.introduced

D.announce24.A.raise

B.educate

C.cherish

D.treat25.A.awareof

B.carefulwith

C.interestedin

D.gratefulfor26.A.When

B.As

C.Before

D.Although27.A.appealingto

B.adjustingto

C.attendingto D.contributingto28.A.difference

B.coincidence

C.effect

D.similarity29.A.and

B.but

C.when

D.where30.A.possible

B.awkward

C.hard

D.dull31.A.connection

B.understanding

C.recognition

D.adjustment32.A.through

B.within

C.among

D.around33.A.went

B.came

C.grew

D.increased34.A.wishes

B.hobbies

C.lessons

D.life35.A.despair

B.astonishment

C.disappointment D.puzzle36.A.still

B.even

C.yet

D.ever37.A.forgotten

B.repeated

C.conducted

D.finished38.A.cooperation

B.expression

C.description

D.influence39.A.admired

B.acquired

C.adopted

D.exploited40.A.way

B.channel

C.path

D.trip參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.B

36.B

37.D

38.D

39.B

40.A這篇文章主要介紹了作者作為YES參與者去芝加哥生活學(xué)習(xí)一段時間，作者從她的寄宿家庭學(xué)到了許多，YES計劃對作者有深遠(yuǎn)的影響，并且改變了作者的生命歷程。21.A考查名詞。當(dāng)我離開約旦前往芝加哥的時候，我許多擔(dān)心和期待。worries

擔(dān)心guesses

猜測，changes

改變，friends朋友。22.C考查動詞。和兩個寄宿家庭在一起生活，我收獲了許多。tookup拿起，tookover接管，gained

獲得，required要求。23.C考查動詞。第一個是一位單身老人，她介紹給我了許多美國文化。promised許諾，ordered

命令，introduced

介紹，announce宣布。24.D考查動詞。我的第二個寄宿家庭對我非常好，把我當(dāng)作他們自己的孩子一樣對待。raise

養(yǎng)育，educate教育，cherish珍惜，treat對待。25.D考查固定短語。我永遠(yuǎn)感激我的兩個寄宿家庭。awareof意識到，carefulwith

仔細(xì)的，interestedin

對……有興趣，gratefulfor對……心存感激。26.D考查連詞。盡管Alaa從她的寄宿家庭學(xué)到了許多，但是她意識到適應(yīng)一種新的文化和一個新的家庭伴隨著成長的煩惱。When

當(dāng)……時，As因為，Before在……之前，Although盡管。27.B考查固定短語。盡管Alaa從她的寄宿家庭學(xué)到了許多，但是她意識到適應(yīng)一種新的文化和一個新的家庭伴隨著成長的煩惱。appealingto

對……有吸引力，adjustingto適應(yīng)，attendingto

照料，contributingto貢獻(xiàn)。28.A考查名詞。在我和我的第一個主人媽媽之間存在著巨大的不同。difference不同，coincidence巧合，effect影響，similarity類似。29.B考查連詞。她一直工作，但是我希望她能和別人交往。but但是。30.C考查形容詞。根據(jù)Shegoesherownway可知那太困難了。possible

可能的，awkward

尷尬的，hard困難的，dull無趣的。31.D考查名詞。根據(jù)TheeducationsystemwehaveinJordanisquitedifferentfromhere可知適應(yīng)新的教育體制也很困難。connection

連接，understanding

理解，recognition

識別，adjustment調(diào)整。32.C考查介詞。在有天賦的孩子中，我開展了一個阿拉伯計劃。through

通過，within

在……之內(nèi)，among

在……之中，around四處。33.B考查固定短語。在我的幫助下，他們明白了我的語言的美麗。cometodo明白，是固定短語。34.A考查名詞。IreceivedChristmascard圣誕賀卡里一定是寫滿了祝福的話。wishes

祝福，hobbies

興趣愛好，lessons課程，life生活。35.B考查名詞。innotimethey___16___wereabletotalktomeinArabicwithoutdifficulty.”他們很快就會說阿拉伯語了，這讓作者很吃驚。despair

絕望，astonishment驚奇，disappointment

失望，puzzle困惑。36.B考查副詞。很快，他們甚至可以用阿拉伯語毫無困難地和我說話。still

仍然，even

甚至，yet但是，ever曾經(jīng)。37.D考查形容詞。我的YES計劃很快結(jié)束了。forgotten忘記，repeated重復(fù)，conducted

管理，finished結(jié)束。38.D考查名詞。但是它對我有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。cooperation合作，expression表達(dá)，description

描述，influence影響。39.B考查動詞。獲得了技巧，最終改變了她生命的歷程。admired羨慕，acquired獲得，adopted采用，exploited開發(fā)。40.A考查固定短語。我不讓任何事物來妨礙我實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。inthewayof妨礙，是固定短語?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1.上下文對照，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。2.結(jié)合生活，利用常識解題。目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。三、閱讀理解18.MoreandmorebirdsareflyingtosettleatQinghaiLake,oneofthehighestinlandlakesinChina,thankstotheprotectioneffortsoflocalgovernments.Coveringanareaofover4,000squarekilometers,QinghaiLakeisalsothecountry’sbiggestsalt-waterlake.LocatedinNorthwestChina’sQinghaiProvince,thelakeisfamousforthetwoislandsatitsnorthwestpoint--CormorantIslandandEggIsland.Thetwoislandshaveplentyoffloatinggrassandvariousschoolsoffish,offeringrichfoodsourcesforbirds.Theislandshavebecomeaparadisefordifferentkindsofgroupsofbirdsandhavebeencalled‘BirdIslands’.EachMarchandApril,wheniceandsnowcoveringtheQinghai-TibetPlateaustartstomelt,over20kindsofbirdsflytotheBirdIslandstolayeggs.Duringthemonths,flocksofbirdscoverthewholeskyovertheislandsandbirdseggscanbefoundeverywhere.Visitorscanhearthesingingofbirdsfrommilesaway.Thesehavebecomeaworldfamoussymbolofthelake.Toprotectthisparadiseforbirdsandsupportcallsforecologicalprotection,ChinasetuptheQinghaiLakeNaturalProtectionZoneattheendof1997.Meanwhile,theStatehaspointedouttheBirdIslandsandSpringBayoftheQinghaiLakeascentralprotectionzones.Inspectionofficialsandmanagementemployeesoftenpatrolthelake,improvinglocalresidents’knowledgeofrelatedlawsandspreadingknowledgeaboutanimalprotectiontovisitors.Theyaremakinggreateffortstocallonpeopletoloveandprotectthebirds.Atthesametime,theyhavebuiltspecialfencesaroundtheislandarea,topreventwolves,foxesandothercarnivorousanimals,aswellasillegalhuntersfrombreakingupthebirds’nest-building,egg-layingandbreeding.Asaresult,moreandmorebirdsarecomingtotheislandsforshelteringandbreeding.31.Whyaremoreandmorebirdscomingtothebiggestsalt-waterlakeintheGreatNorthwest?A.Becauseitisgettingwarmerandwarmer.

B.BecauseitisbeingreformedC.Becauseenvironmentstherearegettingmoreandmoreagreeableforthemtolivein.D.Becausethepeopletherearebecomingricherandricher32.Thebirdsfeedon_______accordingtothepassage.A.floatingfishandvariousgrasses

B.grassmovingonthewatersurfaceanddifferentkindsoffishC.saltwaterandplentyofgrains

D.cornfromthelocalfarmers33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheiceandsnowcoveringtheQinghai-TibetPlateaudoesn’tchangeintowater,unlessmorethan20kindsofbirdscometotheBirdIslandsB.FlocksofbirdsflyuptothewholeskyoverislandstolayeggsC.Visitorscanlistentothesingingofbirdsfrommilesaway,buttheycouldn’tseeanyofthebirdsD.“TheiceonthePlateaubeginstochangeintowater”meansspringiscoming34.Theofficialsgoaroundthelakemainlyto_________A.letthefarmersthereknowtheanimalprotectionlawB.tellthefarmerstheresomeknowledgeaboutanimalprotection.C.callonpeopletoloveandprotectthebirdsD.alloftheabove參考答案：CBDD19.WhenLucafirstheardoftheIslandofInventions,hewasstillveryyoung.Butitswonderssoundedsoincrediblethattheywereforeverburnedinhismemory.Fromthatmoment,heneverstoppedsearchingforclueswhichmightleadhimtotheisland.Hereadhundredsofadventurebooks,histories,volumesofphysicsandchemistry,evenmusic.Overtime,hepiecedtogetherhisideaofwhattheIslandofInventionswaslike.Itwasasecretplace,whereallthegreatwisemenoftheworldwouldmeettolearnandinventtogether.Accesstotheislandwastotallyrestricted.Tojoin,youhadtohavecreatedsomegreatinventionforhumanity.Onlythencouldyoureceivethespecialinvitation—whichcamewithdirectionstotheisland.SoLucaspenthisyouthstudyingandinventing.Everynewideahegot,hemadeitintoaninvention,andifthereweresomethinghedidn'tunderstand,he’dseekotherstohelphim.SoonhemetotheryounginventorsandhetoldthemabouttheIslandofInventions.Theytoodreamedofonedayreceivinganinvitationletter.

Asyearspassed,thedisappointmentofnotreceivingtheirinvitationmadeLucaandhisfriendsworkharderandco-operatemore.TheywouldmeetinLuca'shouse,sharetheirideasandbuildnewmachines.Theirinventionsbecameknownthroughouttheworld,andimprovedthelivesofmillions.

Butstill,noinvitationcame.Theydidn’tloseheart.Theycontinuedlearningandinventingeveryday,tryingtocomeupwithmoreandbetterideas.Freshyoungtalentjoinedtheirgroup,asmoreinventorsdreamedofgettingtotheisland