新概念英語第一冊-Lesson-39-40

Lesson39&40Don’tdropit!01review020304Grammar05TextNewwordshomework01Reviewbookcase

['buk-keis]

n.書櫥，書架hammer

['h?m?]

n.錘子dish[d??]n.盤子homework

['h??mw??k]

n.家庭作業(yè)listen['l?sn]v.聽work

[w?:k]

v.工作hard

['hɑ:d]

ad.努力地make

[meik]

v.做paint

[peint]

v.上漆，涂pink

[pi?k]

n.&a.粉紅色favourite

['feiv?rit]

a.最喜歡的givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把···給某人

Giveusthreehotdogs.CanyougivethisjackettoTina?雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.發(fā)送··給某人

Sendhimtheletter.Sendthise-mailtohim.雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.展示··給某人

Showmethosepictures.Tomshowshisfavoritetoytous.雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)for給。。。的（后面的代詞用賓格）1.Thatbookisforhim.???????????????????????2.Thesocksarenotforher.????????????????????3.這些信是我的嗎？???????????????????????是的，它們是。???????????????????????4.它是給我的兒子Peter的。????????????????????????那本書是給他的。那雙襪子不是給她的。Aretheselettersforme?Yes,theyare.It'sformyson,Peter.Begoingto表示：打算、計劃、準備要做的事情。表示將要發(fā)生的事，即一般將來時句型：begoingto+動詞原形.我將要回家。Iamgoingtogohome.begoingto+動詞原形+其他.肯定句主語+begoingto+動詞原形+其他.1.我將要回家。Iamgoingtogohome.2.她將要清潔房間。Sheisgoingtocleanthehouse.注意：常與begoingto搭配的時間副詞或者詞組：thisafternoon今天下午tomorrow明天thedayaftertomorrow后天nextweek下周nextmonth下個月nextyear明年2.否定句主語+be+notgoingto+動詞原形+其他.1.他們不是將要去散步。Theyarenotgoingtohaveawalk.2.我們不是將要去踢足球。Wearenotgoingtoplayfootball.3.一般疑問句Be+主語+goingto+動原+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主語+be.否定回答：No,主語+be+not.1.他們將要去散步嗎？AreTheygoingtohaveawalk?2.我們將要去踢足球嗎？Arewegoingtoplayfootball?4.特殊疑問句疑問詞+be+主語+goingto+動原+其他?對劃線部分提問：1.I’mgoingtocallyoutonight.Whatareyougoingtodotonight?2.Sheisgoingtogetupat8:00.Whenisshegoingtogetup?3.Theyaregoingtohavedinnerinthecafe.Wherearetheygoingtohavedinner?

一般將來時的構(gòu)成：

主語

+begoingto+地方/動詞原形+(將來時間)…..

火眼金星?？纯聪旅娴木渥硬≡谀睦锬?？1.Wearegoingtograndparentstomorrow.2.Shegoingtogosoon.3.Heisgoingtobooksthisevening.4.MyparentsisgoingtoBeijingnextweek.5.Johnisgotothepark.visitisreadis改為are改為going請認真觀察答句，根據(jù)答句寫出問句。1\__________________________________Wearegoingtotakeatriptomorrow.2\__________________________________Sarahisgoingtobuyacomicbook.3\__________________________________Theyaregoingtothecinemathisevening.4\__________________________________Mikeisgoingtotheparknextweek.5\__________________________________I’mgoingtothezoobybike.6\_________________________________Yes,Iamgoingtoreadbookstonight.7\_________________________________No,sheisgoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?WhatisSarahgoingtobuy?Wherearetheygoingthisevening?WhenisMikegoingtothepark?Howareyougoingtothezoo?Areyougoingtoreadbookstonight?Isshegoingtoplayfootballafterschool?2023/10/10MakingabooksotreLet'strytorecite.makeabookcasepaintpinkworkhardfordaughterbighammer02NewwordsNewWordandexpressions生詞和短語frontn.前面infrontof在……之前carefuladj.小心的，仔細的vasen.花瓶dropv.掉下flowern.花showv.給……看sendv.送給takev.帶給frontnews頭版新聞frontdoor前門，正門frontteeth前牙frontn.前面infrontofthebusinthefrontofthebusin(the)frontof…

1、infrontof：在...（范圍外）的前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.教室前面有一棵樹。2、inthefrontof：在...（范圍內(nèi)）的前面Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.教室的前面有一塊黑板。careful[‘k??ful]adj.小心的，仔細的詞的構(gòu)成：詞根+詞綴（前綴，后綴）care+ful=carefulcare+less=carelesscare+ful+ly=carefullyDrop

v.掉下，滴下Drop

v.丟失我昨天弄丟了一支鋼筆。Idroppedmypenyesterday.Drop

n.滴Adropofwater一滴水

Don’tdropit！English-Chinesefrontinfrontof

inthefrontofcareful

vasedropflowershowtakesendChinese-English送給

給看

帶給

在（內(nèi)部）之前

小心的，仔細的

花瓶花

掉下

前面

在（外部）之前

03grammar否定祈使句單擊此處添加標題Readandobserve(觀察)Turnleft!Turnright!

Pleasegoupstairs!

Godownstairs!Walkonthezebracrossing!祈使句（ImperativeSentence）祈使句（ImperativeSentence）定義：用于表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句.祈使句因?qū)ο螅粗髡Z）是第二人稱，所以通常都省略。祈使句的動詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時，句末則使用句號來表示結(jié)束。祈使句的肯定結(jié)構(gòu)

1.Do型(即:動詞原形(+賓語)+其它成分)。

Pleasehaveaseathere.請這邊坐。有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下,動詞可省略。如:Thisway,please.=Gothisway,please.請這邊走。

2.Be型(即:Be+表語(名詞或形容詞)+其它成分)。

Beagoodboy!要做一個好孩子!

3.Let型(即:Let+賓語+動詞原形+其它成分)。

Letmehelpyou.讓我來幫你。

變否定Turnleft!Turnright!

Pleasegoupstairs!

Godownstairs!Walkonthezebracrossing!Don’tsmoke!Don’tplayfootball!Don’tparkyourcar!Pleasedon’teat!Don’tpicktheflowers!祈使句的否定形式Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't構(gòu)成。

Don’tdosth./Don’tbe…Don'tforgetme!不要忘記我!Don'tbelateforschool!上學不要遲到!

2.Let型的否定式有兩種:

Don’tletsbdosth./Letsbnotdosth.Don’tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.別讓他走。

3.有些可用no開頭,用來表示禁止性的祈使句。Noparking!禁止停車!Nofishing!禁止釣魚!口訣祈使句無主語,主語you常省去;

動詞原形謂語當,句首加don't否定變;

朗讀應當用降調(diào),句末常標感嘆號。PracticeDon’t_______inclass.A.sleep B.sleeping C.sleepsIt’stimeforclass，please_______quiet.A.is B.be C.arePleasewrite_______mesoon!A.for B.with C.to1.Jim,_____meahand.A.givesB.isgivingC.willgiveD.give2.____careful,Jenny!Thereisatreeinfrontofyou.A.AmB./C.BeD.Was3.Let's____ourtime.A.notwasteB.nowastingC.nottowasteD.nowaste4.—____higher,andyouwillseethehouse.

—OK.A.IfyoustandB.TostandC.WhenyoustandD.StandExercises:5.Please___doit.A.heB.lethimC.letheD.him6._____letanyoneopenthedoor.A.Don'tB.WillC.NotD.No7.—Don’tbelateagain.

—Sorry,______.A.ImayB.ImustC.IwillD.Iwon’t8.—Callmewhenyougethome.

—OK,____.A.ImustB.IcanC.IwillD.ImayExercises:雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化單擊此處添加標題主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語例如：Myfatherbought

me

anewbike.He

gave

me

anapple.直接賓語和間接賓語間接賓語+直接賓語位置互換？Pleasepass

him

acupoftea.=

↓↓↓↓

間接賓語

直接賓語

直接賓語

間接賓語Showme

yournewbook,please.=

↓↓↓↓

間接賓語

直接賓語

直接賓語

間接賓語

Pleasepassacupoftea

to

him.Pleaseshowyournewbooktome.Givemethatvase.

Givethatvasetome.模仿例句改寫以下例句。（關鍵一定要找準，找全sth.和sb.）SendGeorgethatletter.

Takeherthoseflowers.

Showmethatpicture.

GiveMrs.Jonesthesebooks.

Givethechildrentheseicecreams.改寫以下句子，改變劃線部分在句中的位置。1.GivethiskeytoPenny,please.

2.Don’tgivethatonetohim.

3.Sendtheseflowerstoher.

4.Don’tshowyourhomeworktoSam.

5.BringthesemagazinestoSally.漢譯英。1.我打算送給她一些花兒。sendsb.sth.

sendsth.tosb.

2.不要把信給你的朋友看。showsb.sth.

showsth.tosb.

3.請遞給我一杯水。passsb.sth.

passsth.tosb.

我要把信發(fā)給我的奶奶。sendsb.sth.

sendsth.tosb.

5.請把這些禮物給孩子們。givesb.sth.

givesth.tosb.

6.我把他送到了學校。takesb.sth.

我借給他一本故事書。lendsb.

sth.

lendsth.

tosb.

8.我給她看了我的新裙子。showsb.sth.

show

sth.

tosb.

9.你打算把那些照片送給誰？sendsth.tosb.Begoingto表示：打算、計劃、準備要做的事情。表示將要發(fā)生的事，即一般將來時句型：begoingto