2022年江蘇省蘇州市通安中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年江蘇省蘇州市通安中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Acoupleofyoungpeoplewent_____theship______theirstolennecklaceworth$5000.

A.abroad;searchingfor

B.aboard;insearchof

C.board;intheirsearchof

D.broad;searchedfor參考答案：B2.Hemusthavearrivedbynow,______?A.hasn’t

B.doesn’t

C.mustn’t

D.didn’t參考答案：A3.----WouldyoumindifItookthisseat?----_____________.Ithasbeenreserved. A.No,ofcoursenot

B.Sure,goahead

C.Pleasedoasyoulike

D.Iwishyouwouldn’t參考答案：D4.

Ihavebeenaskedto__________myspeechto15minutes.

A.make

B.give

C.explain

D.limit參考答案：D5.Iwouldliketobuyanapartment,large,comfortableand

,easytoworkbybus.A.inall

B.afterall

C.firstofall

D.aboveall參考答案：D6.—Davidhasmadesomemistakesinthetest.—________,and________.A.Sohehas;soyouhave B.Sohashe;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;soyouhave D.Sohehas;sohaveyou參考答案：D7.He____________upearlysincehischildhood.A.usedtogetB.isusedtogettingC.hasbeenusedtogetD.hasbeenusedtogetting參考答案：D8.Tom,

yourself.Doyouforgettheschoolrules?

A.achieve

B.believe

C.respect

D.behave參考答案：D略9.Icontinued________cannabisfromthesamemanaboutsixmonths.A．buying

B．boughtC．tobuy

D．bothAandC參考答案：Dcontinuetodo/doing繼續(xù)做某事。10.—Wouldyouliketogoforanoutingwithus?

—

,forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.Iwill

B.I'dloveto

C.Idon'tknow

D.I'drathernot參考答案：D11.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.

A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：A12.-----Please_______usinthediscussion.-----I’dloveto,butI’m______busyatthemoment.A.attend;toomuch

B.join;fartoo

C.takepartin;muchtoo

D.join;fartoomuch參考答案：B13.Thereason____herefusedtoattendthemeetingwasthattheydidn’tgivehimaninvitationearlier.

A.how

B.which

C.why

D.because參考答案：C14.Almosteveryteacherteachestwoclasses,____havethesamenumberofthestudents.

A.bothofthem

B.bothofwhom

C.eitherofwhich

D.bothofwhich參考答案：D15.Inthesupermarketforeignnamesoftheproductsgot_______,andIwasconfusedaboutwhattobuy.A.pickedup

B.showedup

C.mixedup

D.fixedup

參考答案：C16._____therainstops,we'11setoffforthestation.A.Before

B.Unless

C.Assoonas

D.Though參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Therewasonceabatwhothoughtitwasjustaterribleamountofefforttogooutandcatchflies.Hewasaloverof41.Oneday,whenhe42lookthroughawindow,hesawabirdinits43,whowasgivenallitsfoodandwater44

havingtodoanythingatall.Thebatdecidedtobecomeachild’s45.

Sothebat46hisalloldhabits.Hegotupintheearlymorningtoflytoparks47

hecouldbefoundbysomechildwhomight48himasapet.However,asbatsaren’t49,thechildrenpaidhimlittleattention.Thebatdecidedto50hisappearance(外表).Hestucklotsoffeathers(羽毛)tohisbody.51,hemetalittleboywhowassoshort-sightedthatthis52blacklittlebird’sfunnyappearancedidn’treallymatter.Thebatwas53inhiscage.Therehefeltlikethe54ofallbats,andcertainlythecleverest.Butthat55lastedonlyuptothetimehestartedfeeling

56.Whenhewantedto57,therewerenofliesforhim,onlyplentyofbirdseedandcerealhedidn’tlikeatall.Finally,thebatchosetodiefromhungerand

58toeatthatbirdfood.Aftersomedays,thebatmanagedto59thecageandreturnhome.Hewasso60thathedidn’ttellanyonewhathadhappened.

41.

A.peace B.nature C.comfort D.trouble42.

A.needto B.seemto C.seemedto D.happenedto43.

A.cage B.house[來(lái)源:學(xué)科 C.room D.forest44.

A.with B.by C.without D.for45.

A.pet B.friend C.owner

D.toy46.

A.loved B.changed C.formed D.finished47.

A.and B.but C.or D.so48.

A.teach B.keep C.sell D.buy49.

A.brave B.busy C.big D.attractive50.

A.cover B.save C.improve D.forget51.

A.Usually B.Sadly C.Luckily D.Hopelessly52.

A.well-known B.strange-looking C.hard-working D.kind-hearted53.

A.angry B.happy C.intrested D.tired54.

A.richest B.oldest C.best D.funniest55.

A.memory B.attention C.dream D.feeling56.

A.lonely B.hot C.hungry D.sleepy57.

A.fly B.sing C.eat D.drink58.

A.refused B.asked C.tried D.remembered59.

A.gointo B.escapefrom C.setup D.leanup60.

A.ashamed B.excited C.pleased D.worried參考答案：41．C42．D43．A44．C45．A46．B47．D48．B49．D50．C51．C52．B53．B54．C55．D56．C57．C58．A59．B60．A41．C考查名詞的辨析。根據(jù)前面的“Therewasonceabatwhothoughtitwasjustaterribleamountofefforttogooutandcatchflies”可判斷出，那只蝙蝠喜歡安逸的生活，不愿意東奔西走找東西吃，所以comfort“舒適”正確。42．D考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。語(yǔ)境表示，有一次那只蝙蝠碰巧透過(guò)窗戶往外看，看見了一只鳥住在它自己的籠子里，happentodo意為“碰巧做……”，符合語(yǔ)境。43．A考查名詞的辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可判斷出，寵物鳥住在籠子里，所以cage“籠子”正確。44．C考查介詞的辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可判斷出，那只鳥根本不需要做任何事情就能得到食物和水，所以without“沒有”正確。45．A考查名詞的辨析。根據(jù)第二段中的“asapet”可判斷出，那只蝙蝠想成為小孩的一只寵物，所以pet“寵物”正確。46．B考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。語(yǔ)境表示，那只蝙蝠改變了自己的老習(xí)慣，所以change“改變”正確。47．D考查連詞的辨析。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可判斷出，那只蝙蝠在大早上就在公園四處飛動(dòng)，這樣他就能找到可能會(huì)養(yǎng)他的小孩，所以此處應(yīng)用so，表達(dá)因果關(guān)系。48．B考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)上題的分析可判斷出，keep“飼養(yǎng)”正確。49．D考查形容詞的辨析。語(yǔ)境表示，因?yàn)轵饹]那么有吸引力，所以孩子們幾乎沒有關(guān)注那只蝙蝠，所以attractive“有吸引力的”正確。50．C考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)下文描述可判斷出，那只蝙蝠決定改善自己的外表，所以improve“改善”正確。51．C考查副詞的辨析。語(yǔ)境表示，幸運(yùn)的是，那只蝙蝠遇到了一個(gè)男孩，那個(gè)男孩近視的很嚴(yán)重以至于并沒在意這只長(zhǎng)相古怪的蝙蝠的外表，所以Luckily“幸運(yùn)的是”正確。52．B考查形容的辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可判斷出，與其他鳥相比，蝙蝠看起來(lái)有些奇怪，所以strange-looking“樣子奇怪的”正確。53．B考查形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可判斷出，那只蝙蝠感到高興，因?yàn)閷?shí)現(xiàn)了自己的愿望，所以happy“高興的”正確。54．C考查形容詞的辨析。語(yǔ)境表示，那只蝙蝠感覺自己是所有蝙蝠中最好、最聰明的，所以best“最好的”正確。55．D考查名詞的辨析。根據(jù)前面的“Therehefeltlike…”可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用feeling“感覺”。56．C考查形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)后面的描述可推斷出，那只蝙蝠開始感到餓了，所以hungry“饑餓的”正確。57．C考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。語(yǔ)境表示，當(dāng)那只蝙蝠想吃東西的時(shí)候，根本沒有他喜歡吃的蒼蠅，所以eat“吃”正確。58．A考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)前面的“thebatchosetodiefromhunger”可判斷出，那只蝙蝠拒絕吃鳥食，所以refuse“拒絕”正確。59．B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。根據(jù)后面的“returnhome”可判斷出，那只蝙蝠從籠子中逃出來(lái)了，所以escapefrom“從……逃出”正確。60．A考查形容詞的辨析。語(yǔ)境表示，那只蝙蝠如此羞愧以至于他沒把所發(fā)生的事告訴任何蝙蝠，所以ashamed“羞愧的”正確。【備注】本文是一篇寓言故事。本文通過(guò)一只蝙蝠的經(jīng)歷告訴大家，永遠(yuǎn)不要羨慕別人，過(guò)好自己的生活才是最重要的。三、閱讀理解18.Beingseeninafancysportscarorenjoyingabeachholidayinafive-starhotelwereoncesignsofhaving‘‘madeit”.Butanewstudysuggestedthathavingpeoplethinkofyouasconstantlybusyand

overworkedisnowafarbetterwaytoshowsocialstatus(地位).AccordingtoHarvardUniversityintheUS,peopleareincreasinglyleaningtowardthephenomenonof“humble-bragging(謙虛自夸)”.Thisiswhenpeoplemakeaseeminglymodeststatementthatactuallydraws

attentiontosomethingtheywanttobrag(吹噓)about.Phrasessuchas“Ihavenolife”and“Idesperatelyneedaholiday”arenowusedtoimplysocialstanding,whileorderingfoodandshoppingonlineistheperfectwaytoprovetoneighborsthatyouaresimplytoobusyandimportanttogotothesupermarket.“Movies,magazines,andpopularTVshowsoftenhighlighttheabundance(富足)ofmoneyandleisuretimeamongthewealthy,”saidNeeruPaharia,anassistantprofessoratHarvardUniversity.“Inrecentyears,featuringwealthypeoplerelaxingbythepooloronayacht(游艇),playingtennisorskiingandhuntingarebeingreplacedwithadvertisementsfeaturingbusyindividualswhoworklonghoursandhaveverylimitedleisuretime,”hesaid.“Displaying

(howbusyyouareatwork)andalackofleisuretimeoperatesasavisiblesignalofstatusintheeyesofothers.”TheresearcherspointedoutthattheWallStreetJournal’s2016advertcampaignfeaturedcelebritiescomplainingabouttheirbusylives,withtheslogan(標(biāo)語(yǔ)).“Peoplewhodon’thavetime,maketimetoreadtheWallStreetJournal.”Thereport,whichwaspublishedintheJournalofConsumerResearch,alsofoundthatbrandsthatmarketedthemselvesastimesavingwerebecomingincreasingly

high-status,becauseofthepeoplewhousedthem.Accordingtotheauthors,thistrendofhumble-braggingisduetopeople’sshitoffocus-theynowvalue“thepreciousnessandscarcity(稀缺)ofindividuals"morethan“thepreciousnessandscarcityofgoods”.“Busyindividualspossessdesirablecharacteristics,leadingthemtobeviewedasscarceandindemand,”theauthorsconcluded.48.Peopletodaypreferto_______todisplaytheirsocialstatusA.sharetheirpassionfortennisorskiingB.showhowfast-pacedtheirworklifeisC.tellpeopleaboutthewonderfulholidaystheytakeD.showofftheirabundanceofmoneyandleisuretime49.TheWallStreetJournal’s2016advertcampaignimpliesthat_______.A.busypeoplealwayshaveabetterlifethanothersB.it’simportanttoreadnewspapershoweverbusyyouareC.busyindividualsshouldlearntomanagetheirtimebetterD.alackoftimeisatypicalcharacteristicofpeopleofhighsocialstatus50.FromthearticlewecanconcludethatAmericapeopletoday

_______.A.allbragaboutthemselves.B.valueindividuals,thepreciousnessandscarcityC.orderfoodandshoponlinetoshowtheyarerichD.worklonghoursanddon’thaveenoughleisuretime.參考答案：48.B

49.D

50.B【分析】這是一篇研究報(bào)告。文章講了研究顯示，現(xiàn)在人們心中顯示社會(huì)地位的方式已經(jīng)由"在一輛豪華的跑車?yán)锘蛟谝患椅逍羌?jí)酒店享受海灘度假"變成了"讓人們認(rèn)為你一直都是忙碌而勞累的"。越來(lái)越多的人通過(guò)展示自己工作的繁忙程度和缺乏休閑時(shí)間來(lái)暗示自己的社會(huì)地位，研究者也對(duì)此狀況進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"anewstudysuggestedthathavingpeoplethinkofyouasconstantlybusyandoverworkedisnowafarbetterwaytoshowsocialstatus．"可知，人們通過(guò)展示自己工作的繁忙程度來(lái)顯示自己的社會(huì)地位，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段"TheresearcherspointedoutthattheWallStreetJournal's2016advertcampaignfeaturedcelebritiescomplainingabouttheirbusylives，withtheslogan．"Peoplewhodon'thavetime，maketimetoreadtheWallStreetJournal．"可知，《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》廣告活動(dòng)暗示了缺乏時(shí)間是社會(huì)地位高的人的典型特征，故選D。【50題詳解】主旨大意題。文章介紹了在調(diào)查中顯示美國(guó)人喜歡用工作忙碌顯示自己的社會(huì)地位，從"thepreciousnessandscarcity（稀缺）ofindividuals"morethan"thepreciousnessandscarcityofgoods"可知，他們認(rèn)為個(gè)人的"珍貴"和"稀缺"，更能體現(xiàn)他們的價(jià)值，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。例如：小題1根據(jù)文章第二段"anewstudysuggestedthathavingpeoplethinkofyouasconstantlybusyandoverworkedisnowafarbetterwaytoshowsocialstatus．"可知，人們通過(guò)展示自己工作的繁忙程度來(lái)顯示自己的社會(huì)地位，故選B。19.“Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachoutandtouchit!”Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthatglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.Youcanevenfeelsoundsagainstyourskin.Haveyoueverwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?Theymustliketofeelthesoundsofmusic.Allchildrensoonlearnwhat“Don’ttouch!”means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingswemightbuy,suchasfood,clothesandsoon.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Thebottomsofourfeetcanfeelthings,too.Youknowthiswhenyouwalkonwarmsand,coolgrassorabadfloor.Allfeeldifferentunderyourfeet.Thereare