2022年黑龍江省綏化市秦家中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022年黑龍江省綏化市秦家中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hehas_____thatsometimeshecan’tseeaninchahead.

A.sopooreyesight

B.suchpooreyesight

C.suchapooreyesight

D.sopooraneyesight參考答案：B略2..Itwaslastnight____IsawJohnattheairport.A.when

B.whereC.that

D.which參考答案：C略3.TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenit________facingnewchallenges.A.comesto

B.refersto

C.appliesto

D.appealsto參考答案：A4.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you

now.

A.wouldn’tbesmiling

B.couldn’thavesmiled

C.didn’tsmile

D.won’tsmile參考答案：A5.______theheavyrainandflooding,lotsofpeoplehavebeenforcedtoleavetheirhomes.A.Inspiteof

B.Dueto

C.since

D.Because參考答案：B6.Icommandedtheperson________tobeputintoprison.A.refers

B.referring

C.referred

D.refer參考答案：C7.____wasinthevillage____weusedtolive___theacidenthappened.A.It,where;that

B.It,which;that

C.This,that;where

D.This,where;which參考答案：A8.WhatdoyouthinkofyournewEnglishteacher？Shewaswellpreparedforherfirstlessonandleftusagood________.A．expression

B．instruction

C.appearanceD．impression參考答案：D略9.Theadvertisementdidn’tmake______clearwhethertheaccommodationwouldbeprovided.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C略10.Themanusedto____cards,butnowheisusedto_____awalkaftersupper.

A.playing;take

B.play;takeC.playing;takingD.play;taking參考答案：D略11._______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.Completing

B.Havingcompleted

C.Tohavecompleted

D.Tocomplete參考答案：D12.Garywasbehavingasifnothing_______.A.happened

B.hashappened

C.hadhappened

D.willhappen參考答案：C13.Englishiswidelyusedallovertheworld______TurkishisspokenbyonlyafewpeopleoutsideTurkeyitself.A.once

B.since

C.while

D.unless參考答案：C14.--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame

____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：B15.Thesonaskshisdadwhythechameleon(變色龍)can______thecolor1ofitsbackground.Atakeon B.takeup C.takein D.takeover參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：兒子問父親，為什么變色龍能夠呈現(xiàn)它背景的顏色。A.takeon呈現(xiàn)；B.takeup占據(jù)；C.takein吸收；

D.takeover接管。變色龍可以隨著背景的顏色而改變自身的顏色，從而使自己呈現(xiàn)跟背景一樣的顏色。takeon意為呈現(xiàn)，符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)。16.Thepolicewillhaveto

theroomforfingerprints.A.check

B.examine

C.clean

D.analyze參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題l．5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Therewasamanwhohadalittleboythathelovedverymuch.Everydayafterworkthemanwouldcomehomeand

36

withthelittleboy.Hewouldalways

37

allofhisextratimewiththelittleboy.Onenight.whilethemanwasatwork,he

__38

thathehadextraworktodofortheevening,andthathewouldn’tbeabletoplaywithhislittleboy.

39

hewantedtobeabletogivetheboysomethingtokeephim

40

.So,lookingaroundhisoffice,hesawamagazinewithalarge

41

oftheworldonthecover.Hegota(n)

42

.Heremovedthemap,andthenpatientlytoreitupintosmallpieces.Thenheputallthe

43inhiscoatpocket.Whenhegothome,thelittleboycame

__44

tohimandwasreadytoplay.Theman45

thathehadextraworktodoandcouldn’tplayjustnow.He46thelittleboyintothedinningroom,and

47

allthepiecesofthemap.Hespreadthemonthetable.Heexplainedthatitwasamapoftheworld,andthatbythetimehecould

48

together,hisextraworkwouldbe

49

,andtheycouldbothplay.Surelythiswouldkeepthechildbusyforhours,hethought.Abouthalfanhourlatertheboycametothemanandsaid,“Okay,it’sfinished.Canweplaynow?”Themanwas

50

,saying,“That’simpossible.Let’shavealook.”And

51

enough,therewasthepictureoftheworld,allputtogether,everypieceinits

52

.Themansaid,“That’samazing!Howdidyoudothat?”Theboysaid,“It’s

53

.Onthe

54

ofthepageisa(n)

55

ofaman.WhenIputthemantogetherthewholeworldfellintoplace.”36.A.play

B.watch

C.share

D.enjoy37.A.take

B.spend

C.spare

D.have38.A.recognized

B.realized

C.knew

D.expected39.A.However

B.Or

C.For

D.But40.A.happy

B.excited

C.busy

D.silent41.A.map

B.picture

C.figure

D.image42.A.information

B.chance

C.advice

D.idea43.A.world

B.pieces

C.paper

D.magazine44.A.shouting

B.expecting

C.running

D.meeting45.A.explained

B.persuaded

C.shouted

D.discussed46.A.asked

B.led

C.ordered

D.showed47.A.didup

B.dealtwith

C.putout

D.tookout48.A.lookeditup

B.gotitaround

C.putitback

D.turneditover49.A.finished

B.wasted

C.delivered

D.filled50.A.shocked

B.surprised

C.satisfied

D.tired51.A.beautiful

B.sure

C.right

D.quite52.A.way

B.position

C.side

D.place53.A.funny

B.difficult

C.simple

D.interesting54.A.cover

B.back

C.top

D.front55.A.picture

B.impression

C.sculpture

D.shade參考答案：36-40ABBDA

41-45ADBCA

46-50BDCAB51-55BDCBA三、閱讀理解18.Fashionshavealotofrules.Mostofthem,however,arejustwrong.Butthere’sonerulethatgoesbeyondtraditionandintothefieldofscientificstudyofthebrain:Blackclothesareslimming.Itallcomesdowntohowyourvisualsystemprocessesthelight.Thebelowholesineachsquarearethesameinsize,yetthewhiteholelooksbiggerthantheblackhole.Inthe1500s,GalileoGalileinoticedthatsomeoftheplanetslookedlargerwhenviewedwiththenakedeyethantheydidwhenviewedthroughatelescope,makingthewhitelightofVenusappeareighttotentimeslargerthanJupiterinthenightsky.Heknewsomethingstrangemustbegoingonwithhisvisiontocausethisillusion,buthewasn’tsurewhatitwas.Luckily,scientistsneverstoppedwondering,andin2014,theyfigureditout.Ourvisualsystemoperatesviatwomainchannels:“on”neurons(神經(jīng)元)thataresensitivetolightthingsand“off”neuronsthataresensitivetodarkthings.Whenitcametothedark“off”neurons,theresearchersfoundthattheyrespondedpredictablytodarkshapesonalightbackgroundthegreaterthecontrastbetweenthetwo,themoreactivetheseneuronswere.Butthelighton”neuronsbehavedunpredictably.Evenwiththesameamountofcontrast,lightobjectsonadarkbackgroundcausedagreaterresponseintheseneurons.Thisphenomenonmakessomesense,evolutionarilyspeaking.Inthedarkofnight,you’dwanttobeabletotakeineverybitoflightyoucanget,soavisualsystemthatenlargeslightobjectsonadarkbackgroundcouldbeveryuseful.However,it’snotthathardtoseedarkobjectsinthelightofday.Ithassomeeffectsinthecolor1sofyourclothesandintheappearanceoftheplanetsthebrighterappearanceofVenusinthenightskymakesitlookbiggerthanthedarkerJupiter.8.WhichofthefollowingmightGalileoGalileiagreewith?A.Theneuronsledtothedifference.B.Therewassomethingwrongwithhistelescope.C.Thedifferencewascausedbyhisvisualillusion.D.Thingswerebiggerwhenseenthroughtelescopes.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“off”neurons?A.Theyaresensitivetolightobjects.B.Theirbehaviorcan’tbepredicted.C.Theybehavedifferentlyfrompersontoperson.D.Theiractivenessimproveswiththecontrastofcolor1s.10.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.Thephenomenonmakespeoplefeelpuzzled.B.Peoplemanagetotakeineverybitoflightinthedark.C.Thephenomenonisbeneficialtopeople’sevolution.D.Darkobjectsbecomesmallerinthelightofday.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatvisualillusionsbringtopeopleB.WhywelookthinnerwheninblackC.HowweareaffectedbythefashionrulesD.Whetherpeople’svisualsystemisdifferent參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.C

11.B【分析】本文講述的是“為什么我們穿黑色的衣服看起來更瘦？”【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Heknewsomethingstrangemustbegoingonwithhisvisiontocausethisillusion,buthewasn’tsurewhatitwas.“他知道一定是他視覺發(fā)生了什么奇怪的事情，才造成了這種幻覺，但他不確定那是什么?！笨芍?，GalileoGalilei認(rèn)為這種差異是由他的視覺錯(cuò)覺造成的。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Whenitcametothedark“off”neurons,theresearchersfoundthattheyrespondedpredictablytodarkshapesonalightbackgroundthegreaterthecontrastbetweenthetwo,themoreactivetheseneuronswere.“當(dāng)涉及到黑暗的“關(guān)閉”神經(jīng)元時(shí)，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們可以預(yù)見地對(duì)淺色背景下的黑暗形狀做出反應(yīng)，兩者之間的反差越大，這些神經(jīng)元就越活躍?！笨芍麄兊幕钴S度隨著顏色的對(duì)比而提高。故選D。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Thisphenomenonmakessomesense,evolutionarilyspeaking.可知，這種現(xiàn)象有利于人類的進(jìn)化。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中Butthere’sonerulethatgoesbeyondtraditionandintothefieldofscientificstudyofthebrain:Blackclothesareslimming.Itallcomesdowntohowyourvisualsystemprocessesthelight.Thebelowholesineachsquarearethesameinsize,yetthewhiteholelooksbiggerthantheblackhole.“但有一條規(guī)則超越了傳統(tǒng)，進(jìn)入了對(duì)大腦的科學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域：黑色衣服可以減肥。這完全取決于你的視覺系統(tǒng)如何處理光線。每個(gè)方塊下面的洞大小相同，但是白色的洞看起來比黑洞大?！笨芍?，本文最佳主題是“為什么我們穿黑色的衣服看起來更瘦？”故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語。本文第3小題，根據(jù)最后一段第一句Thisphenomenonmakessomesense,evolutionarilyspeaking.可知，這種現(xiàn)象有利于人類的進(jìn)化。故選C。

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Eachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorscallthesummerlearninggap.Somecallitthesummerlearningsetback.Simplyspeaking,itmeansthelongerkidsareoutofschool,themoretheyforget.Theonlythingtheymightgainisweight.MostAmericanschoolsfollowatraditionalnine-monthcalendar.Studentsgetwinterandspringbreaksandabouttenweeksofsummervacation.Someschoolsfollowayear-roundcalendar.Theyholdclassesforabouteightweeksatatime,withafewweeksoffinbetween.TheNationalAssociationforYear-RoundEducationsaystherewerefewerthanthreethousandsuchschoolsatlastcount.Theywerespreadamongforty-sixofthefiftystates.Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayear-roundschoolisgenerallythesameasinatraditionalschool.LeadresearcherPaulvonHippelsaid,"Year-roundschoolsdon'treallysolvetheproblemofthesummerlearningsetback.Theysimplyspreaditoutacrosstheyear."Acrossthecountry,researchshowsthatstudentsfrompoorfamiliesfallfartherbehindoverthesummerthanotherstudents.Expertssaythiscanbeprevented.Theynotethatmanyschoolsandlocalgovernmentsofferprogramsthatcanhelp.Butcallingthem"summerschool"couldbeaproblem.ThedirectorofthesummerlearningcenteratJohnsHopkins,RonFairchild,saidresearchwithgroupsofdifferentparentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthatalmostallstronglydislikedthetermsummerschool”.InAmericanculture,theideaofsummervacationisconnectedtobeliefsaboutfreedomandthejoysofchildhood.Theparentswelcomedothertermslike"summercamp,""enrichment,""extratime"and"hands-onlearning."71．Accordingtothefirstparagraphthesummerlearni