2022年湖南省益陽(yáng)市汀頭中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2022年湖南省益陽(yáng)市汀頭中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idoagreethatweshouldproducelessfromrawmaterials,________isgrowingsmallerandsmaller.

A.whosethesupply

B.thesupplyofwhich

C.whichsupply

D.ofwhosesupply參考答案：B2.I,who______yourclosefriend,willtrymybesttohelpyououtoftrouble.A.am

B.is

C.are

D.be參考答案：A25.Theoldmotherwas______toseehislonglostsonhome.A.alittlemorethanhappy

B.morethanalittlehappy

C.happymorethanalittle

D.alittlemorehappythan參考答案：A略4.Theyoungmanrushedtothehospital______heheardtheterriblenews.

A.themoment

B.inamoment

C.atthemoment

D.foramoment參考答案：A5.–Doyouknowifthefilm_____onthisweek?--No,it____inBeijingfirst.

A.hasbeen;shows

B.was;oughttoshow

C.willbe;isshown

D.is;shouldbeshown參考答案：C6.Themenweelectedpresident_______capableandintelligent.A.wasproved

B.proved

C.proving

D.toprove

參考答案：B7.About60percentofthestudents____fromthesouth,whiletherestofthem___fromthenorthandforeigncountries.A.are;is

B.are;are C.is;are

D.is;is參考答案：B8.—Doyouknowournewmanager？—Yes．He

tobeafriendofmybrother．A.turnsup B.turnsonC.turnsout D.turnsdown參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：——你知道我們的新經(jīng)理嗎?——是的。他結(jié)果是我哥哥的一個(gè)朋友。A.turnsup出現(xiàn)；B.turnson打開；C.turnsout結(jié)果是；D.turnsdown減小，根據(jù)題意，故選C。

9.–Timmy,itisrainingheavilyout.–_________,wemustfinishthisworktoday.

A.However B.Anyhow C.Therefore D.Though參考答案：B10.—Wearegettingmarriednextmonth.----Oh,_________!A.cheerup

B.welldone

C.goahead

D.congratulations參考答案：D11.Danceis______universallanguageandithasthepowertobreakdown______difficultyoflanguageandculture.A.a,the B.an,the C.a,a D.an,a參考答案：A12.Hewasinhospitalforalongtime.Hefeltasifhewas

fromoutsideworld.Acutoff

Bcutdown

Ccutup

Dcutin參考答案：A13.Mygrandpawassopooratthattimethathehad

togetupat________dawneverydayandwalktothefactoryin

________distance.A.

/;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：A14.Thegirlisgoingto_____herfathertogiveupsmokingby

sendinghimaletter.A.persuade

B.suggest

C.allow

D.sentence參考答案：A15.―Thankyouforyourbeautifulflowers.―_____Happybirthdaytoyou!A.It’sapleasure B.Withpleasure C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Noproblem參考答案：A16.Inordertocarryoutdiscussions,wewere______intofourgroups.A.separated

B.put

C.cut

D.divided參考答案：D二、完型填空17.BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese____21____atmyface,butIpushedthem____22____.MymombelievedIwouldlearn____23____Iwasready.Butthe____24____nevercame.OnaChineseNewYear’sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas____25____athim,confused,shakingmyhead.“Stillcan’tspeakChinese?”He____26____me,“Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown.”“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChina.I’llgetsome____27____withorwithoutChinese.”Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor____28____.“Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,”shesaid,handingovera$20bill.I____29____thewords,runningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.Ifoundthefish____30____surroundedinaseaofcustomers.“I’dliketobuysomefreshfish,”Ishoutedtothefisherman.Buthe____31____myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased____32____theirimpatience.Withevery____33____,thebreathofthedragonsonmybackgrewstronger—mybloodboiling—____34____metocryout,“XianShengYu,please.”“VeryXianSheng,”Irepeated.Thecrowdburstintolaughter.Myfaceturned____35____andIranbackhome____36____,exceptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmyhand.ShouldIlaughorcry?They’reChinese.I’mChinese.Ishouldfeelrightat____37____.Instead,Iwasthejoke,adisgrace(丟臉)tothelanguage.Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish____38____,but,intheend,thejokeison____39____.Everylaughisaculture____40____;everylaughismyheritage(傳統(tǒng))fadingaway.21.A.custom B.games C.characters D.language22.A.ahead B.around C.along D.aside23.A.when B.before C.unless D.until24.A.success B.study C.time D.attempt25.A.aim B.joke C.nod D.stare26.A.caredabout B.laughedat C.arguedwith D.askedafter27.A.rightnow B.fromnow C.attimes D.intime28.A.decision B.permission C.information D.preparation29.A.repeated B.reviewed C.spelled D.kept30.A.farm B.stand C.pond D.market31A.guessed B.forgot C.doubted D.ignored32.A.by B.near C.with D.from33.A.second B.effort C.desire D.movement34.A.forcing B.allowing C.finding D.leading35.A.bright B.blank C.pale D.red36.A.open-mouthed B.tongue-tied C.empty-handed D.broken-hearted37.A.service B.home C.risk D.root38.A.trade B.confidence C.challenge D.experience39.A.it B.us C.me D.them40.A.treasured B.lost C.valued D.reflected參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.B本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者長(zhǎng)在美國(guó)，熟悉英語，但作為中國(guó)人，因?yàn)闆]有學(xué)習(xí)漢語而導(dǎo)致了去中國(guó)城買魚的尷尬，這讓作者明白了一個(gè)道理：“笑話”反映的是一種文化的缺失，不應(yīng)該讓文化丟失?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我三歲的時(shí)候，我的父母在我面前亮出了寫有漢字的卡片，但我把它們推到一邊。A.custom習(xí)慣；B.games游戲；C.characters文字；D.language語言。根據(jù)本段第一句中thelanguageofmyancestors可知，這里父母是想利用有漢字的卡篇放在我面前讓我學(xué)習(xí)漢語，Chinesecharacters意為“漢字”。故選C。【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我三歲的時(shí)候，我的父母在我面前閃著寫有漢字的卡片，但我把它們推到一邊。A.ahead提前；B.around在周圍；C.along沿著；D.aside在旁邊。由本句中but這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞可知，這里表明作者沒有看它，而是將其放在了一邊。putaside意為"把某物放到一邊"，符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。putahead意為"撥快"；putaround意為"傳播"。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽相信當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備好了，我就會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)。A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.before在……之前；C.unless除非；D.until直到。由本句中Iwasready可以推斷出，作者母親認(rèn)為當(dāng)作者準(zhǔn)備好的時(shí)候，就會(huì)學(xué)漢語了，此處只有when符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但時(shí)機(jī)始終沒有到來。A.success成功；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.time

時(shí)間；D.attempt嘗試。由本句中But及never可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是，作者學(xué)習(xí)漢字的時(shí)機(jī)始終沒有到來。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個(gè)中國(guó)的除夕之夜，我的叔叔用中文跟我說話，但我只能困惑地盯著他，搖著頭。A.aim目標(biāo)；B.joke消化；C.nod點(diǎn)頭；D.stare盯著。由本句中的confused可知，當(dāng)叔叔跟作者講漢語的時(shí)候，作者很困惑，因此只能用眼睛盯著叔叔看。故選D。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：“還是不會(huì)說中文?”他嘲笑我說，“在唐人街連一條魚都買不到?！盇.caredabout關(guān)心；B.laughedat嘲笑；C.arguedwith同意；D.askedafter探問。由本句中Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown可以推斷出，叔叔是在嘲笑（laughat）作者。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：嘿，這是美國(guó)，不是中國(guó)。不管有沒有中文，我現(xiàn)在就去買。A.rightnow馬上；B.fromnow從現(xiàn)在開始；C.attimes有時(shí)；D.intime及時(shí)。由本句中I’llgetsome___withorwithoutChinese及聯(lián)系下段可知，作者想證明給叔叔看，現(xiàn)在就能去唐人街買到魚。rightnow意為"現(xiàn)在，立即"，符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我回答道，然后轉(zhuǎn)向媽媽尋求許可。A.decision決定；B.permission允許；C.information信息；D.preparation準(zhǔn)備。由下段中母親說話的內(nèi)容可知，作者希望征得母親去買魚。由語境可知，應(yīng)為母親的許可比較合適，其余三項(xiàng)與語境不符，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我重復(fù)著這句話，跑下樓來到唐人街的街道上。A.repeated重復(fù)；B.reviewed復(fù)習(xí)；C.spelled拼寫；D.kept保持。根據(jù)上句母親話中的XinXianYu及作者沒有學(xué)習(xí)漢語的背景可以推斷出，作者為了防止忘掉要買的東西的名字，而不斷重復(fù)著母親的話。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)魚攤被顧客包圍了。A.farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；B.stand貨攤；C.pond池塘；D.market市場(chǎng)。由賣魚的人沒有理會(huì)作者，轉(zhuǎn)去給其他顧客服務(wù)可知，漁攤（fishstand）被顧客包圍了。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但他不理會(huì)我的英語單詞，轉(zhuǎn)身為下一位顧客服務(wù)。A.guessed猜想；B.forgot忘記；C.doubted疑惑；D.ignored忽略。由第二段中Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown及本句中turnedtoservethenextcustomer可知，這個(gè)賣魚人沒有在意作者說的話，即無視，不理睬。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：后面的人笑得越來越不耐煩了。A.by在……旁邊；B.near在……附近；C.with和、伴隨；D.from從。本句中Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased表明作者身后的人因?yàn)槭ツ托亩_始笑起來。withimpatience意為"因?yàn)椴荒蜔?。故選C。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每過一秒，我背上的龍的氣息變得更強(qiáng)了，我的血液沸騰了——迫使我大聲呼喊：“新鮮魚！”A.second秒；B.effort努力；C.desire欲望；D.movement移動(dòng)。由本段的第三句中turnedtoservethenextcustomer及本句中thebreathofthedragononmybackgrewstronger可知，每過一秒，作者都很生氣了。故選A項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每過一秒，我背上的龍的氣息變得更強(qiáng)了，我的血液沸騰了——迫使我大聲喊出：“新鮮魚！”A.forcing迫使；B.allowing允許；C.finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.leading引領(lǐng)。由本句中mybloodboiling可知，作者被激怒了，因此強(qiáng)迫自己大聲喊出要買的東西。故選A。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人群中爆發(fā)出笑聲。我的臉變紅了，我空手跑回家，除了手里緊緊攥著的那張20美元。A.bright明亮的；B.blank空白的；C.pale蒼白的；D.red紅的。由上句中Thecrowderuptedintolaughter可知，因?yàn)樽髡哒f錯(cuò)了漢語而引來了大家的哄堂大笑，這讓作者十分難堪，故作者的臉變紅了。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人群中爆發(fā)出笑聲。我的臉變紅了，我空手跑回家，除了手里緊緊攥著的那張20美元。A.open-mouthed目瞪口呆的；B.tongue-tied結(jié)結(jié)巴巴的；C.empty-handed空手的；D.broken-hearted心碎的。根據(jù)上段中母親讓我買XinXianYu及由本句中expectforthe$20bill可知，作者沒有買到魚，而是空著手回家的。故選C。37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我該哭還是該笑?他們是中國(guó)人。我也是中國(guó)人。我應(yīng)該感到自在、自如才對(duì)。A.service服務(wù)；B.home家；C.risk冒險(xiǎn)；D.root根。由本段中They’reChinese.I’mChinese可知，同為中國(guó)人，我應(yīng)該感到自在、自如才對(duì)。這與后面的Instead,Iwasthejoke……形成對(duì)比。feelrightathome意為“感覺自在”，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)候，我嘲笑自己吃魚的經(jīng)歷。A.trade貿(mào)易；B.confidence自信；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.experience經(jīng)歷。由本句中Ilaughat可知，作者時(shí)常以自己買魚的那件買魚的經(jīng)歷自嘲。故選D。【39題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：但最終，笑話是在我身上。A.it它；B.us我們；C.me我；D.them他們。這里作者以買魚這件小事自嘲，當(dāng)然自嘲的對(duì)象是作者本人。故選C。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每一個(gè)笑聲都是一種文化的喪失。A.treasured珍愛；B.lost丟失；C.valued評(píng)價(jià)；D.reflected反映。根據(jù)下文的everylaughismyheritage(傳統(tǒng))fadingaway及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空應(yīng)與fadingaway意思相近，此處作者想要表達(dá)的是作者嘲笑自己不熟悉母國(guó)的文化，是一種文化的喪失，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Canadaisaverylargecountry.Itisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.Bycontrastithasaverysmallpopulation.Thereareonlyabout30millionpeoplethere.MostCanadiansareofBritishorFrenchorigin,andFrenchisanofficiallanguageofCanadaaswellasEnglish.About45%ofthepeopleareofBritishorigin,thatis,theyortheirparentsorgrandparents,etc,comefromBritish.Nearly30%areofFrenchorigin.MostoftheFrench–CanadiansliveinprovinceofQuebec.Overtheyears,peoplehavecometoliveinCanadafrommanycountriesintheworld.Theyarefrommanycountriesintheworld.TheyarefrommostEuropeancountriesandalsofromChina,besidesotherAsiancountries.However,CanadawasnotanemptycountrywhentheEuropeansbegantoarrive.CanadianIndianslivedalongthecoast,bytheriversandlakesandinforests.Today,thereareonlyabout350000Indiansinthewholecountry,withtheirownlanguages.InthefarnorthlivetheInuit.Thereareonly27000Canadian-Inuit.Theirlifeishardinsuchadifficultclimate.56.About________liveinQuebec.A.35%oftheFrench–Canadians

B.45%oftheCanadiansC.30000000

people

D.8700000French–Canadians57.TheofficiallanguagesofCanadaare________.A.EnglishandChinese

B.FrenchandEnglishC.IndianandFrench

D.ChineseandInuit58.Theword“origin”inthepassagemeans________.A血統(tǒng)

B.后裔

C.先驅(qū)

D.猿人59.About23%ofpeoplecamefrom_________.AChina

B.England

C.France

D.someothercountriesexceptFranceandBritain60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Thereare27000Canadian-IndiansinCanadaB.Morethan13millionpeoplehavecomefromBritainandFrancerecentyears.C.Thereare30%ofthepopulationwhoseparentsorgrandparentscomefromFranceD.TherearenopeoplewhentheEuropeansbegantoarriveinCanada

參考答案：56-60DBADC略19.閱讀下列短文,

從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholidayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear，butit’salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcolor1edeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus’resurrection（復(fù)活）fromthedead.Mostpeoplecolor1Eastereggs.Somepeoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs，theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughouttheWesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子).ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksfo