2022-2023學年湖南省懷化市龍王江鄉(xiāng)中學高一英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學年湖南省懷化市龍王江鄉(xiāng)中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tturnup.A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrived

D.shouldbearriving參考答案：A2.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho____forthespoiledchild.Aistoblame

Bisgoingtoblame

Cistobeblamed

Dshouldblame參考答案：A3.Theprojectisin____chargeofanexperiencedworkerwhopaysmuchattentiontoappearancein_____way.

A./,a

B.the,/

C.the,a

D.a,the參考答案：C4.WhatisyouropiniononMissLiu’srequestthatwe______spendhalfanhour readingEnglishaloudeverymorning?

A.must

B.should

C.would

D.shall參考答案：B5.Greatchanges_______inthecity,andlotsoffactories________.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetup

D.weretakenplace;weresetup參考答案：B6.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackad_______boy.參考答案：dull

7.

Wemustn’ttake_______.We’dbetterplay_____.

A.chance;safe

B.chances;safe

C.achance;safety

D.achance;safely參考答案：B8.

Iwouldappreciate_______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.

A.you

B.this

C.it

D.myself參考答案：C9.Ifathingisworth ,itmustbe well.A.doing;done B.todo;doing C.todo;done D.beingdone;doing參考答案：A10.PracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossibleand_____yourspokenEnglishwill

improve.

A.fluently

B.gradually

C.briefly

D.entirely參考答案：B試題分析：考查副詞。A流利地；B漸漸地；C簡潔地；D整體地。句意：盡可能經(jīng)常練習講英語，漸漸地你的英語口語將會提高。故B正確?？键c：考查副詞【解析】11.---Haveasweetdream.

---______.A.Yes,Iwill

B.Thankyouallthesame

C.Allright

D.Youtoo參考答案：D12.

--_______didyouthinkofthepresident?--Ididn’tcareforhimatfirst,butafter_______timeIgottolikehim.

A.What;the

B.How;a

C.What;a

D.How;the參考答案：C解析：Whatdoyouthinkof…?但howdoyoulike/find…?afteratime“過了一段時間”。13.Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrict______from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.A.hasfallen

B.hadfallen

C.isfalling

D.

hasbeenfalling參考答案：A14.Whatgreattroublewehad___________wherehishousewas.A.infinding B.tofind

C.find D.found.參考答案：A15.Tim’shouseinNYismuchsmallerthanours,butit'sthreetimes______expensive． A．very

B．so

C．too

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：D16.ItwaswithdeepsadnessthattheHouseofChanelannouncedthepassingofKarlLagerfeld,________talentforallthebrandingcampaignsrelatedtofashionitbenefitedsince1987.A.ofwhich B.whoseC.ofwhom D.fromwhose參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞和關(guān)系代詞。句意：HouseofChanel深感悲傷地宣布卡爾·拉格菲爾德的去世，卡爾·拉格菲爾德自1987年以來一直致力于所有與時尚相關(guān)的品牌宣傳活動，令香奈兒受益匪淺。分析句子可知，本句有兩個定語從句。KarlLagerfeld為先行詞，作talent的定語。所以關(guān)系代詞為whose。在分析第二個定語從句，itbenefitedfrom缺少賓語，所以whosetalentforallthebrandingcampaignsrelatedtofashion又作from的賓語。故選D項。二、完型填空17.LastnightitwasstilllightoutwhenIreturnedhomefromwork.Mynewneighborsandhis41

wereintheirfavoriteplace,outsideintheyard,playingbaseball.Theyoungboyalwaysreportstomehowmany"homeruns"hehitsandIalwaysclapand

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forhim.Theseguysarespecial.Whereyouseeoneofthem,theotherisnotfaraway.Thedadisalwaystalkingwiththechildfacetoface,

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onthechild…nottalkingonacellphoneorwalkingaheadoftheboysothathehastorunto

44

him.Thisguyisreallygreat.It

45

myhearttoseeafatherandsonenjoyingeachother's

46

liketheydo.Astheywerereturningtotheirupstairsapartment,I

47

thedadifhissonhada48

.Theboywasfaraheadandcouldn'thearus.Hesaidno.I

49notimegoingtothestoreandIwasbesidemyselfwithexcitementasI

50

anewbikeinastylethatmostkidslike.I

51

thebikeintomycarcarefullyandoffIwent.Athome,Itookoutthebikeandcarrieditupstairstotheir

52

andleftitoutsidethedoor.Notaneasy

53

fora50-year-oldwoman!Aboutfiveminuteslater,theywereatmydoor,withtheboydancingupanddownwith

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,thedadhumble(謙卑的）and

55

.ItoldthedadthatIneededtogetridofabikethatIwas

56

forafriend,andhewashappytotakeitfromme.Nowthetwoofthemhaveanother57

theycandotogether.Itoldthedad

58

proudIwasofhimforvaluingqualitytimewithhisson.It'ssomethingtheboywill

59

throughouthislife.Forme,it'soneoflife's

60toseethemtogether.41.A.daughter B.son

C.sister

D.brother

42.A.call B.care

C.cheer

D.prepare

43.A.focusing B.depending

C.carrying D.passing44.A.putupwith B.keepupwith

C.lookupto D.lookforwardto45.A.breaks

B.burns

C.hurts

D.warms46.A.company

B.benefit

C.respect

D.hope

47.A.told B.demanded

C.asked D.suggested

48.A.doll B.toy

C.car

D.bike

49.A.saved

B.wasted

C.spent D.had

50.A.pickedout B.gaveout

C.brokeout

D.figuredout

51.A.sent

B.filled

C.charged

D.put52.A.apartment

B.office

C.shop

D.hotel

53.A.effort B.duty

C.task

D.road

54.A.courage B.excitement

C.calmness D.disappointment

55.A.active B.careful

C.serious D.thankful56.A.repairing B.producing

C.storing

D.hiding

57.A.activity B.interest

C.movement

D.experiment

58.A.why B.how

C.what

D.whether

59.A.imagine B.expect

C.follow

D.remember60.A.purposes B.dreams

C.pleasures

D.secrets參考答案：

41.B 42.C43.A44.B 45.D

46.A47.C48.D49.B 50.A51.D52.A53.C54.B 55.D56.C57.A58.B59.D 60.C試題分析：看到鄰居家的一對父子在院子里打棒球，可以看出男孩很高興和爸爸一起玩，父親的焦點一直是孩子，我感到很高興，于是我買了一輛孩子喜歡的自行車送給了他們。41.B考查名詞和對語境的理解。A.daughter女兒；B.son兒子；C.sister姐妹；D.brother兄弟。根據(jù)下面的It

45

myhearttoseeafatherandsonenjoyingeachother's

46

liketheydo.可知，這里選兒子，意思是:鄰居和他的兒子在一起玩棒球。故選B。42.C考查動詞和對語境的理解。A.call呼叫，稱呼；B.care在意；C.cheer為……加油；D.prepare準備。兒子跟我說他打了多少本壘打，我為他鼓掌加油。故選C。43.A

考查動詞和對語境的理解。A.focusingon集中于；B.dependingon依靠；C.carryingon繼承；D.passingon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)后面的解釋：父親不接打電話也不走在孩子的前面，所以這里的意思是：這位父親的中心是他的兒子。故選A。44.B考查動詞短語和對語境的理解。A.putupwith忍受；B.keepupwith趕上；C.lookupto尊敬；D.lookforwardto期待。孩子在父親后面應(yīng)該是要跑去跟上走在前面的父親。故選B。45.D考查動詞和對語境的理解。A.breaks破壞；B.burns燃燒；C.hurts受傷；D.warms溫暖?？吹礁缸釉谝黄鸷荛_心讓我的心感到溫暖。故選D。46.A考查名詞和對語境的理解。A.company陪伴；B.benefit利益；C.respect尊敬；D.hope希望?？吹礁缸釉谝黄鹉菢酉嗷ハ矚g溫暖人心。故選A。47.C考查動詞和對語境的理解。A.told告訴；B.demanded請求；C.asked問；D.suggested建議，暗示。根據(jù)后面的Hesaidno.推測本句的意思是：我問那位父親他的兒子是否有自行車。故選C。48.D考查名詞和對語境的理解。A.doll玩偶；B.toy玩具；C.car汽車；D.bike自行車。根據(jù)下面的asI

50

anewbikeinastylethatmostkidslike.可知，我問那位父親他的兒子有沒有自行車。故選D。49.B考查動詞和對語境的理解。A.saved救助，挽救；B.wasted浪費；C.spent花費；D.had有。wastenotimedoing不浪費時間做某事。故選B。50.A考查動詞短語和對語境的理解。A.pickedout挑選；B.gaveout分發(fā)；C.brokeout爆發(fā)；D.figuredout算出，想出。我挑選出大多數(shù)小孩喜歡的樣式的自行車很興奮。故選A。51.D考查動詞和對語境的理解。A.sent發(fā)送；B.filled充滿；C.charged填充；D.put放。我小心翼翼地把自行車放到我的車里離開了。故選D。52.A考查名詞和對語境的理解。A.apartment房間；B.office辦公室；C.shop商店；D.hotel旅館。把自行車送到他們的房間那里。故選A。53.C考查名詞和對語境的理解。A.effort努力；B.duty責任；C.task任務(wù)；D.road道路。對于一個50歲的女人來說，把自行車扛到樓上可不是研究容易的事。故選C。54.B考查名詞和對語境的理解。A.courage勇氣；B.excitement興奮，激動；C.calmness平靜；D.disappointment失望。孩子看到自行車很激動，故選B。55.D

考查形容詞和對語境的理解。A.active積極的；B.careful仔細的；C.serious嚴肅的，認真的；D.thankful感激的。父親很感激。故選D。56.C考查動詞和對語境的理解。A.repairing修理；B.producing生產(chǎn)；C.storing儲藏；D.hiding藏，我解釋說自行車是朋友存放在我這的，我想把它處理掉。故選C。57.A考查名詞和對語境的理解。A.activity活動；B.interest利益；C.movement活動；D.experiment試驗?，F(xiàn)在父子兩人又有一件事可以做，故選A。58.B考查連詞和對語境的理解。A.why為什么；B.how如何；C.what什么；D.whether是否。proud是形容詞，前面用how,故選B。59.D考查動詞和對語境的理解。A.imagine想象；B.expect期待；C.follow追隨；D.remember記得。孩子一輩子都會記得和父親在一起的快樂時光。故選D。60.C考查名詞和對語境的理解。A.purposes目的；B.dreams夢想；C.pleasures快樂；D.secrets秘密。看到他們在一起是一種人生的快樂。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Mostchildrendon’tenjoydoinghousework.Thenlikeplayingcomputergamesratherthancleaningtherooms.ButinAustralia,JimandRobert’smother,MrsBlack,hasagoodandpropermethodtogettheirchildrentodohousework.Hereisanexample.

“Mum,haveyouworkedoutnextweek’shousework?LetJimandmechoosethecards.Ican’twait.It’sfun!”

WhenRobertshoutedout,hismotherhadalreadyputallthecardsontheirbigtable.Onthecards,therearesomewordslikethese,“sweepthefloor,cleanyourbedroom,helpmumcook,washvegetables,makebeds,feedthefish,cutthewood,cleanthebathroom”andmanyothers.JimandRobertchosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday.Thentheywouldhangthemontheweekdaytaskboard.Jimlikestocleanthebathroom,sohepickedupthecard“cleanthebathroom”.Robertlovestomakethebedsohepickeduphisfavoritecard.Jimagainpickedup“washvegetables”andRobertchose“feedthefish”.Soonthetwoboyswerehappytotakeawayallthecards.Tohelpthechildrendohousework,theirmotherthoughthardandcameupwiththisidea.Ofcourse,thecoupledidthehouseworkontheweekendsandleftJimandRoberttwodaysfree.56.Fromthepassageweknowthatmostchildrenenjoy_______.A.doinghouseworkB.playingcomputergamesC.playingcardsD.cleaningtheroom57.JimandRobertchose______cardsfortheweekdaysforafortnight(兩星期).A.two

B.ten

C.twenty

D.twenty-eight58.Jimlikesto_____.A.cleanthebathroom

B.makethebedC.feedthefish

D.washclothes59.Theunderlinedphrase“cameupwith”probablymeans“________”.A.lookedat

B.gaveupC.thoughtof

D.believedin60.Whodidthehouseworkontheweekends?A.Theirmother.

B.Theirfather.C.Theirparents.

D.Thewholefamily參考答案：56.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開頭前兩句，得出答案B。A項與事實相反；D項是A項的一個范疇也是錯的；C項文中不曾提及。57.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“吉姆和羅伯特每天選出兩張卡片“可知，他們每周共計十張卡片。A項只是他們一天選出的；B項是一周選出的；兩周顯然是十四天，但根據(jù)文中所說，他們只是星期一到星期五才選出卡片做家務(wù)，即每周只選十張，所以D也是錯誤的。58.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“吉姆喜歡打掃浴室”得出答案A。B和C都是羅伯特喜歡的家務(wù)活；D項文中沒有提及。59.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)thisidea可知，此處comeupwith意為“想出”。Lookat“看見”；giveup“放棄”；believein“相信”均不符合文意。60.C細節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一句話“周末這對夫婦做家務(wù)，讓吉姆和羅伯特休息兩天”可知答案為C。A和B都是couple中的一個，與文中事實不相符；D項包含了羅伯特和吉姆，與文意相悖。19.CanadianEnglishisthevarietyofEnglishspokeninCanada.English,insteadofFrench,isthefirstlanguage,or“mothertongue”，ofapproximately24millionCanadians(77%),andmorethan28million(86%)arefluentinthelanguage.CanadianEnglishcontainselementsofBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishinitsvocabulary,aswellasCanadiannativelanguage.Inmanyareas,speechisinfluencedbyFrench,andtherearenotablelocalvariations.CanadahasverylittledialectdiversitycomparedtotheUnitedStates.CanadianEnglishandAmericanEnglisharesometimesclassifiedtogetherasNorthAmericanEnglish.CanadianEnglishspellingislargelyacombinationofBritishandAmericanconventions(慣例)．Theterm“CanadianEnglish”isfirstprovedinaspeechbytheReverendA.ConstableGeikieinaspeechtotheCanadianInstitutein1857.Geikie,aScottish-bornCanadian,reflectedtheAnglocentricattitudethatwouldbecommoninCanadaforthenexthundredyearswhenhereferredtothelanguageas“aruineddialect，”incomparisontowhatheconsideredtheproperEnglishspokenbyimmigrantsfromBritain.CanadianEnglishistheproductoffourwavesofimmigrationandsettlementoveraperiodofalmosttwocenturies.ThefirstlargewaveoflongEnglish-speakingsettlementinCanada,andlinguisticallythemostimportant,wasthearrivalofLoyalistsescapingfromtheAmericanRevolution,chieflyfromtheMid-Atlanticstates—assuch,CanadianEnglishisbelievedbysomescholarstohavecomefromnorthernAmericanEnglish.RecentstudiessuggestthatCanadianEnglishhasbeendevelopingfeaturesofitsownsincetheearly19thcentury.ThesecondwavefromBritainandIrelandwasencouragedtosettleinCanadaaftertheWarof1812bythegovernorsofCanada.Wavesofimmigrationfromaround