2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省梅州市嘉應(yīng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省梅州市嘉應(yīng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IwonderwhatmakesTikTokpopularamongpeopleofallages.Peoplehavedevotedmostoftheirenergieswhich______forothermoresignificantthings.A.wouldbesaved B.couldhavebeensaved C.musthavebeensaved D.shouldbesaved參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：我想知道是什么讓TikTok在所有年齡段的人當(dāng)中都很受歡迎。人們把大部分精力都花在了本來(lái)可以用來(lái)做其他更重要的事情上。本題考查could+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)，表示過(guò)去本來(lái)有能力、有可能、有打算、有選擇做某事的，但實(shí)際上卻沒(méi)有那樣做，通常譯為“本來(lái)可以”，“本來(lái)能夠”，根據(jù)句意分析，主語(yǔ)energy與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞save構(gòu)成被動(dòng)意義，故答案為couldhavebeensaved，所以選B。

2.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_______youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.whether參考答案：B試題分析：考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意:取得最大成功的唯一方式就是充分相信你在賽場(chǎng)上比其他人更好。該空引導(dǎo)belief的同位語(yǔ)從句，并且在從句中既不作任何句子成分，也無(wú)任何意義，只能用that。故選B3.Thesurfaceofthetable_____________.

A.feelssoft

B.feelssoftly

C.isfeltsoft

D.isfeltsoftly參考答案：A4.Much

thatshemightloseherjob,shehasdecidedtogoforfurtherstudytokeepup.A.concerned

B.interested

C.determined

D.disappointed參考答案：A5.Whathehadsaidanddoneintheschool______hisparentsandteachers.A.waspleased B.pleased

C.pleasedby

D.pleasedwith參考答案：B6.WiththelaunchoftheShenzhouVIIspaceshiplastweek,moreandmoreChinesepeople

ofonedaylivingonthemoon.A.havedreamed B.dream C.aredreaming D.aredreamed參考答案：C7.—Iheardyouhadaquarrelwithyourdeskmate.

—Well,nowIregret_______that.

A.do

B.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone參考答案：D略8.Thereweresomanypeopleintherestaurant,sowecouldn’tbut_______there.A.towait B.waitingC.waited D.wait參考答案：D句意：飯店有太多的人，所以我們不得不在那兒等。couldn’tbutdosomething意為“不得不，只好……”。如：Though

I

had

had

eight

or

ten

bears,

I

beatthe

sobriety

tests,and

the

copcouldn't

but

let

me

go.

（雖然我喝了八到十杯啤酒，但我蒙混過(guò)關(guān)，通過(guò)了清醒測(cè)驗(yàn)，警察只好放我走。）9.--Mysisterisveryupsettoday.--It’syourfault.You_____thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldn’ttell

B.couldn’thavetoldC.shouldn’thavetold

D.mustn’ttell參考答案：C略10.Chinaisa

country,butAmericaisa

country.A.developing;developing

B.developed;developedC.developing;developed

D.developed;developing參考答案：C11.Tolearntoswimwell,_____________.A.muchpracticeisneededbyone B.muchpracticeisneededC.oneneedsmuchpractice

D.oneisneededmuchpractice參考答案：C12.ShereallyimpressedmealotforIhadneverheard______voice.A.themorebeautiful

B.amostbeautiful

C.amuchbeautiful

D.amorebeautiful參考答案：D13.Themagazine______onceamonth.A.publishes

B.comesout

C.comesover

D.comesback參考答案：B14.Althoughthetown________bythestormseveraltimes,littledamagewasdone.A.haveattacked

B.hasbeenattacked

C.hadbeenattacked

D.hadattacked參考答案：C15..Therivermakeswidebendsormeandersthroughlowvalleystotheplains__ricegrows.A

which

B

that

C

when

D

where參考答案：D16.Markoftenattemptstoescape__________wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）Ourplanetisn'tinverygoodshaperightnow.Theairis31.Theoceanispolluted.Theproblemwe’refacingisreally

32.Itmayseemlikethere’ssomuchweneedtodo，tomakethingsright.Andthat’sthe

33

.Wedon’tneedtodomore.

34

weneedtodoless.Let’stakealookatsomeofthe

35

wecanusethepowerofLESStosavetheplanet.Drivingless，walkingmore.Notonlywillyoubesavingtheenvironment，you’llbesavingyour

36aswell.

Wantingless，appreciatingmore.Insteadofwantingabighomeyoucan’tafford，maybeyoushouldliveinasmallerhomeina

37

expensivearea.

Talkingless，listeningmore.Weusuallyspendmostofourtime

38

.Andactuallyyouwouldbe

39

howmuchpeopleneverreallyheareachotheratall.Thinkabouthowyourlifecanbeimprovedby

40

peoplebetter.

Spendmore

41

beingmindful.Weoften

42

alotoftimetryingtodotoomanythings43.Wetrytoprintareportand

44

onthephoneatthesametime.Doingthiswerunthe

45

ofprintingthewrongpagesandsayingthewrongthing.Buylessthings.Themorethingswe

46，themoreresourceswetakefromtheplanet.Themorewebuy，thelargerthat

47

becomes.Buyingnewthingsisn’treallyabadthing.

48

isourdesiretobuythenewestandgreatesteachyearoreveryfewmonthsthatisdangerous.Afterall，that49thinghastogosomewhere.Andit’sprobablyinthelandfillsomewhere.Howcanyouusethe

50

ofLESStohelpsavetheplanet?Iwouldlovetohearyourideas.31.A.clean

B.blue

C.dirty

D.fresh32.A.terrible

B.simple

C.difficult

D.untrue33.A.problem

B.question

C.measure

D.hope34.A.Specially

B.Clearly

C.Luckily

D.Actually35.A.suggestions

B.ways

C.plans

D.tasks36.A.wish

B.wealth

C.thought

D.heart37.A.less

B.much

C.more

D.little38.A.listening

B.talking

C.reading

D.writing39.A.excited

B.pleased

C.amazed

D.sad40.A.treating

B.thanking

C.teaching

D.understanding41.A.money

B.effort

C.time

D.energy42.A.waste

B.spend

C.save

D.spare43.A.atonce

B.atlast

C.atleast

D.atall44.A.tell

B.speak

C.talk

D.hold45.A.risk

B.chance

C.luck

D.means46.A.sell

B.find

C.know

D.buy47.A.debt

B.need

C.energy

D.doubt48.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.Such49.A.new

B.expensive

C.useful

D.old50.A.ability

B.power

C.value

D.help參考答案：31-35CBADB

36-40DABCD

41-45CAACA

46-50DACDB三、閱讀理解18.AppleSeedsCirculation（發(fā)行量）:1Year,9Issues（—期）CoverPrice:$44.55PriceforYou:$33.95ProductDescription:AppleSeedsisanawardwinningmagazinefilledwithstoriesforkidsagedfrom7to9.Thecoverisverysoft,providingdurability（耐用性）thatallowseachissuetobeenjoyedformanyyearstocome.Besides,thereisabigsurpriseforyou－it’sbeingsoldatamorefavorablediscountthanusual.BetterLifeCirculation:1Year,12IssuesCoverPrice:$44.55PriceforYou:$15.00ProductDescription:Designedforthosewhohaveastronginterestinpersonallifestyle.BetterlifeisanAmerica’scompletehomeandfamilyservicemagazine.Itoffershelpwithfood,recipes,decorating（裝潢）,building,gardening,familyhealth,moneymanagementandeducation.HumorTimesCirculation:1Year,12IssuesCoverPrice:$36.00PriceforYou:$11.95ProductDescription:HumorTimesisforthosewholovetolaugh!Fullofcartoonsandhumorcolumns,itshowsupinyourmailboxonceamonthandkeepsyousmilingallyearround!Intoday’sworld,youneedareasontolaugh.Solet’sfinditinHumorTimes.NewsChinaCirculation:IYear,12IssuesCoverPrice:$47.88PriceforYou:$19.99ProductDescription:NewsChinaistheEnglisheditionofChinaNewsweek.ThemagazinecoversthelatestChinesedomesticnewsinpolitics,society,environment,culture,sportsandtravels,etc.ItisthefirstcomprehensivenewsmagazineforreadersinterestedinChina.1.WhatdoweknowaboutAppleSeeds?A.Youcanreceiveiteverymonthifyoupurchaseit.B.Themagazineisgoingtosurpriseyouformanyyears.C.Thesoftcoverenablesittobereadandkeptlong.D.Itcanhepurchasedasanawardforyourchildren.2.BetterLifecanhelpyouin

.A.learningaboutsportsandtravelsB.findinginterestingstoriesforyourkidsC.beautifyingyourhouseD.orderingfoodfromrestaurant3.WhatkindofpeoplemaybuyNewsChina?A.PeoplewhohaveaninterestinpersonallifestyleoftheEnglish.B.PeoplewhoareinterestinChina’spoliticsbusinessandculture.C.Peoplewhowanttoenlargetheknowledgeoftheirkids.D.Peoplewhohaveastrongsenseofhumorandlovetolaugh.4.Whichmagazinemaybesthelprelieveyourworkstress?A.HumorTimes.

B.NewsChina.C.AppleSeeds.

D.BetterLife.參考答案：1.C

2.C

3.B

4.A本文敘述了幾部不同內(nèi)容的雜志，分別介紹了這幾種雜志的具體的內(nèi)容和特點(diǎn)。1.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thecoverisverysoft,providingdurability（耐用性）thatallowseachissuetobeenjoyedformanyyearstocome.可知C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容正確。2.推理題。根據(jù)Itoffershelpwithfood,recipes,decorating,building,gardening,familyhealth,moneymanagement,andeducation.可知這本書對(duì)裝修building,是很有用的，故C正確。3.推理題。根據(jù)文章最后3行ThemagazinecoversthelatestChinesedomesticnewsinpolitics,business,society,environment,culture,sportsandtravels,etc.ItisthefirstcomprehensivenewsmagazineforreadersinterestedinChina.可知對(duì)這部書感興趣的是那些對(duì)中國(guó)的情況很感興趣的人。故B正確。4.推理題。根據(jù)HumorTimesMagazineisforthosewholovetolaugh!Fullofcartoonsandhumorcolumns,itshowsupinyourmailboxonceamonthandkeepsyousmilingallyearround可知這本書可以讓人們一直都在微笑，而笑可以減少人們的壓力。故A正確。19.閱讀理解Inrecentyears,especiallyduringthe1960s,therewasmuchdiscussionabout“thebraindrain(排干，流失)，”whichdealtwiththeproblemofstudentsandlearnedpeoplewholefttheirowncountriesforothercountriesthatofferedbetterchancesforstudy,research,andemployment.Forexample,accordingtoareportfromU.N.,

between1962and1966morethan50percentofallengineeringgraduatesofIranand14percentofIranianscientistslefttheircountryforworkabroad.Over30percentofChileanengineersand15percentofTurkishphysiciansalsowenttoworkinothercountries.Probablythegreatestbraindrainoccurredamongyoungscientistswhohadgoneabroadtostudy.Manyofthemhadplannedtoreturntotheircountriestoteachbutchosetoremaininmoreindustrializednationswheretheywereabletocontinuetheirworkandtheirresearchinfieldsinwhichtherewerenojobpossibilitiesathome.ThecountriesthatattractedmostofthesescientistsweretheUnitedStates,GreatBritain,Germany,France,Canada,andAustralia.

RecentstudiesshowthatthebraindraintotheUnitedStatesmaybedecreasing.Manyforeignscientistsaregoinghomeagain,andinsomecasesAmericanscientistsareleavingtheUnitedStatesforemploymentinothercountries.T