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2022年海南省??谑惺虚L(zhǎng)流中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepetroltankisempty.I_________itupbeforewelefthome.
A.hadtofill
B.wouldhavefilled
C.shouldhavefilled
D.couldhavefilled參考答案:C2.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhave_______.A.finding
B.found
C.forfinding
D.tofind參考答案:A3.Coca-Cola,
world’slargestsoftdrinksmaker,hasofferedtobuy
China’sstopjuicemakerHui-yuanJuiceGroup.
A.the;the
B.a(chǎn);不填
C.the;a
D.the;不填參考答案:D4.—DoyoulikeFengXiaogang'slatestmovie1942?—________.Ijustwatchitforfun.A.Ofcourse
B.Notreally
C.Notlikely
D.Notalittle參考答案:B5.Taobao.Comisafreesite;_____visitorscannotjustpurchasealmostallkindsofproducts,butopentheirownonlineshops.A.where
B.which
C.what
D.whose參考答案:A6.NowinChinasomeyoungpeople______importantpositionsinthegovernment.
A.hold
B.seize
C.catch
D.grasp參考答案:A7.—I’msureoursurroundingswillbecomebetter.—Itisstillaproblem___________wecancontrolthepollution.A.that
B.whether
C.if
D.why參考答案:B
8.-----Oh,mygoodness!Mylaptopmusthavegotstolen.
-----Butwhere_____athiefhaveenteredthehousewithallthedoorsandwindowsstilllocked?
A.should
B.could
C.dare
D.did參考答案:B9.Thetourwillprovide________uniqueopportunityforyoutolivewithanAmericanfamilyforafortnightin________hopethatyouwillhavebetterunderstandingoftheUS.A.a;/
B.an;/
C.a;the
D.an;the參考答案:C10.Cleanwaterandfreshairareessentialforourdailylife,_______wecan’tlive.A.bywhich
B.withoutwhich
C.that
D.onwhich參考答案:B11.Ifyou_______thehabitofsmilingoften,youaregoingtofeelalotbetterandbemoreoptimistic.A.take
B.show C.develop
D.match參考答案:C12.Thereisn’tmuchworktodothiscomingSaturday,whichispartofthereasonIplantovisitmyunclethen.A.which B.where C.why D.because參考答案:C考查定語從句。句意:我本周六沒有多少事要做,這就是我打算那時(shí)去拜訪叔叔的部分原因。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu),本空需要關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾reason,并在從句中作原因狀語,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why。13.---Ifinditisnoteasytolearnanotherlanguagewell.---Well,ifyou_________,Iamsureyouwillsucceedintheend.A.hangon
B.hangabout
C.hangup
D.hangonto參考答案:A14.
reduceyourexperienceofsadness,remembertochatmorewithothersandspeakpositivelytoyourself.A.Tohelp B.Havinghelped C.Helping D.Help參考答案:A15.
advertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyonthem.
A.Since
B.While
C.Because
D.As參考答案:B略16.Oneoftheminners_______undergroundforalongtimelastweek.A.wastrapped B.havetrappedC.hastrapped D.weretrapped參考答案:A【詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:上周,其中一名礦工被困在地下很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)該是“被困在地下”,再結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語lastweek可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36~55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.Shewas
36
offightingandstruggling.Itseemedasoneproblemwassolvedanewoneappeared.Herfather,acook,tookhertothe
37
.Hefilledthreepotswith
38
andplacedeachonahighfire.Inoneheplacedcarrots,inthesecond
39
,andinthelastground(磨碎的)coffeebeans.Thedaughter
40
waited,wonderingwhathewasdoing.Inabouttwentyminuteshe
41
thefire.Hefishedthecarrotsoutandplacedtheminabowl.He
42
theeggsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Thenhepouredthe
43
outandplaceditinacup.
44
toherheasked,"Darling,whatdoyousee?""Carrots,eggs,andcoffee."shereplied.Hebroughthercloserandaskedherto
45
thecarrots.Shedidandsaidthattheywere
46
.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggand
47
it.Afterpullingoffthe
48
,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertodrinkthecoffee.Shesmiled,asshe
49
itsricharoma(芳香)."Whatdoesit
50
,Father?"sheasked.Heexplainedthateachofthemhad
51
thesameadversity(逆境),boilingwater,buteachreacted
52
.Thecarrotwentinstrongandhardbutthenitturnedsoftenedandweak.Theegghadbeenfragile(易碎的),butatlastitsinsidebecame
53
.Thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique,however,aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theyhad
54
thewater."Whichareyou?"heaskedhisdaughter.Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,howdoyou
55
?Areyouacarrot,anegg,oracoffeebean?36.A.tiredB.ashamedC.fondD.proud37.A.hallB.kitchenC.livingroomD.bathroom38.A.milkB.sugarC.waterD.powder39.A.riceB.eggsC.applesD.potatoes40.A.impolitelyB.carelesslyC.vengefullyD.impatiently41.A.putonB.putoffC.turnedonD.turnedoff42.A.wipedB.pulledC.cleanedD.washed43.A.wineB.potC.beansD.coffee44.A.LyingB.TalkingC.TurningD.Devoting45.A.cutB.buyC.feelD.cook46.A.softB.hardC.coldD.dirty47.A.sellB.boilC.holdD.break48.A.plugB.shellC.roadD.program49.A.madeB.tastedC.servedD.observed50.A.meanB.costC.matterD.contain51.A.facedB.studiedC.providedD.recognized52.A.finallyB.equallyC.differentlyD.successfully53.A.upsetB.hardenedC.effectiveD.accustomed54.A.wastedB.skimmedC.pollutedD.changed55.A.findB.knowC.respondD.practise
參考答案:三、閱讀理解18.Forthepast15years,factoryownerKamalParmarhasbeenrunninganafter-schoolprogramforslumkidsinAhmedabad,India,helpingthemwithbasicskillslikereadingandwritingandevenpreparingfortheirschooltests.Parmar’sstorybeganoneafternoon15yearsago.Hestoppedafewkidsreturninghomefromthelocalschoolandtooktheirexampaperandaskedthemafewquestions.Shockingly,hemadeashockingdiscovery--thestudents,eventheolderones,knewnothingaboutreadingexceptthealphabet.Andthatlefthimthinkingthatsomethingshouldbedoneforthesechildren.Soheinvitedthekidstovisithisworkshopeveryevening,wherehesetupatemporaryclassroomwithmetaldesks.Theshabbyschoolstartedoffwith10students.Today,theFootpathSchoolhasatotalof155studentsandmanyofthekidsthatParmarhastaughtinthepast15yearshavegonetoattendcollegeandbuildsuccessfulcareers.Despitehavingstudiedonlytilltheseventhgrade,hehasbeenabletoteachthekidsbyinventingcreativetechniques.Heasksthemtoreadfirstandthentoformquestionsontheirownandreadthemout.Inthisway,manykidslearnallsevensubjectsinsixmonths.Parmar’sfamilyareverysupportiveofhisprojectandareproudtoseehowmuchofanimpacthehashadonthekids.Hisstudentslovehim.Tenofhisex-studentsarecurrentlyservingasteachersattheschoolandhedoesn’thavetoemployanyteachers.Forthosewhoareinspiredbyhisstory,butcan’tactuallyvolunteeratschool,Parmarhasasimplepieceofadsice:“Trytoeducatejustonechildayear,andseethedifferenceitmakestothesociety.”24.WhydidParmarstarttheschool?A.Toearnsomeextramoney.B.Tobecomeagoodteacher.C.Tohelpthepoorkidswiththeireducation.D.Tomakehimselffamous.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?A.Thestudents’poorreadingability.B.Thestudents’badlivingconditions.C.Thestudents’terribleschoolexamresult.D.Thestudents’lackofbasiclifeskills.26.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeParmar?A.Diligentandintelligent.B.Selflesslyandimaginative.C.Modestandpatient.D.Humorousandrich.27.Parmar’sadviceinthelastparagraphistocallonmorepeopleto
.A.teachpoorkidsB.workinhisownfactoryC.contributemoremoneytoschoolsD.listentohisstories參考答案:24.C
25.A
26.B
27.A本文主要講了Parmar為了幫助貧窮的孩子進(jìn)行他們的教育,建立了學(xué)校,并且Parmar號(hào)召更多的人教導(dǎo)貧苦孩子。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段Forthepast15years,factoryownerKamalParmarhasbeenrunninganafter-schoolprogramforslumkidsinAhmedabad,India,helpingthemwithbasicskillslikereadingandwritingandevenpreparingfortheirschooltests.可知Parmar建立學(xué)校,是為了幫助貧窮的孩子進(jìn)行他們的教育。故選C。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段Shockingly,hemadeashockingdiscovery--thestudents,eventheolderones,knewnothingaboutreadingexceptthealphabet.可知孩子們很匱乏的閱讀能力使得他認(rèn)為自己必須為孩子們做些事情。故選A。26.推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第三段Despitehavingstudiedonlytilltheseventhgrade,hehasbeenabletoteachthekidsbyinventingcreativetechniques.可判斷出Parmar有創(chuàng)造力,由最后一段Parmar’sfamilyareverysupportiveofhisprojectandareproudtoseehowmuchofanimpacthehashadonthekids.Hisstudentslovehim.可判斷出Parmar非常無私。故選B。27.推理判斷題。由最后一段Parmarhasasimplepieceofadsice:“Trytoeducatejustonechildayear,andseethedifferenceitmakestothesociety.”可知最后一段Parmar的建議是號(hào)召更多的人教導(dǎo)貧苦孩子。故選A。19.LisinoprilWhatislisinopril?Lisinoprilisamedicinetotreathighbloodpressure.Thismedicineisonlyavailableonprescription.Itcomesastablets.Italsocomesasaliquidforpeoplewhofindithardtoswallowtablets,butthishastobeorderedspeciallybyyourdoctor.ImportantinformationTomakesurelisinoprilissafeforyou,tellyourdoctorifyouhave:●Heart,liverorkidneyproblems●Diabetes(糖尿病)●Higherlevelsofpotassium(鉀)inyourbloodWomenwhoarepregnantcan’ttakethemedicine.Itcouldharmtheunbornbaby.HowshouldItakelisinopril?●Takelisinoprilexactlyasprescribedbyyourdoctor.Followalldirectionsonyourprescriptionlabel.Yourdoctormaysometimeschangeyourdose(劑量)tomakesureyougetthebestresults.●Drinkplentyofwatereachdaywhileyouaretakingthismedicine.●Lisinoprilcanbetakenwithorwithoutfood.●Yourbloodpressureneedstobecheckedoften,andyoumayneedfrequentbloodtests.WhatifIforgettotakeit?Ifyoumissadoseoflisinopril,takeitassoonasyouremember.Ifyoudon’trememberuntilthefollowingday,skipthemisseddose.Donottakeadoubledosetomakeupforaforgottenone.Ifyouforgetdosesoften,itmayhelptosetanalarmtoremindyou.WhatshouldIavoidwhiletakinglisinopril?●Avoiddrinkingalcohol,becauseitcanfurtherloweryourbloodpressureandmayincreasecertainsideeffectsoflisinopril.●Avoidgettinguptoofastfromasittingorlyingposition,oryoumayfeeldizzy.Getupslowlyandsteadyyourselftopreventafall.21.Whatdoweknowaboutlisinopril?A.Itcomesinliquidform. B.Itmustbetakenwithfood.C.I
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