2023中考英語模擬試卷二

中考英語模擬試卷（二）注意事項：1.本試卷包括第Ⅰ卷選擇題(第1-45題)、第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(第46-80題及書面體現(xiàn)題)兩部分。本次考試時間為100分鐘,卷面總分為120分,考試形式為閉卷。2.本試卷共8頁,在檢查與否有漏印、重印或錯印后再開始答題。3.所有試題必須作答在答題卡上規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi),注意題號必須對應,否則不給分。4答題前,務必將姓名、準考證號用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡上。第=1\*ROMANI卷（選擇題，共60分）一、單項選擇（共15小題，每題1分，計15分）()1.StephWilliamHawkingpassedawayMarch14,.A.in B.on C.at D.to()2.-HowwasyourtriptoBinhaiportyesterday?-Excellent!Weenjoyedverymuch.A.us B.myself C.ourselves D.me()3.-doyouspendonyourhomeworkeveryday?-Aboutanhour.I’mveryhappytohavesometimeformyhobbies.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howfar()4.-Mum,mustIfinishcleaningtheyardthismorning?-No,you.Youcandoitthisafternoon.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.maynot()5.-ThefilmOperationRedSeaisoneofthefilmsthisyear.-That’strue.I’msoproudofourcountryafterwatchingit.A.hot B.hotest C.hotter D.hottest()6.Youcanfindouthowpeopledigcoalfromthegroundanduseitto____energy.A.create B.discover C.invent D.find()7.-____youhavemade!-ButIstillshouldworkhard.A.Whatbigprogress B.HowbigprogressC.Whatabigmistake D.Howbigmistake()8.Yourdreamwon’tcometrueyoutryyourbest.A.if B.unless C.because D.though()9.theschoolprojects,Lindaplanstostayuplatetonight.A.Finish B.Finishing C.Finished D.Tofinish()10.-Hello!CouldIspeaktoLily?-Pleaseforamoment.Sheisn’thererightnow.A.holdon B.keepon C.turnon D.goon()11.Theoldmanhishometownforabouttenyears.A.hasleft B.hasbeenawayfromC.left D.hasbeenaway()12.1askedher_____atmethatday,butshesaidsheforgotit.A.whyshesmiled B.whydidshesmileC.whydoesshesmile D.whyshesmiles()13.-Ourschoollibrarytenyearsago.-Yes,ithasallkindsofbooksanditisagoodplacetostudy.A.setup B.wassetup C.hassetup D.setsup()14.-Iwillhaveadrivingtesttomorrow.-!A.Congratulation B.Havefun C.Goodluck D.Welldone()15.-Jimmyoftengetshighmarksbecausehestudieshardestinourclass.-Asasayinggoes:.A.TheearlybirdscatchesthewormsB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.ItisbettertobesafethansorryD.Knowledgeispower二、完形填空（共15題，每題1分，計15分）Asastudent,howdoyoumotivate(鼓勵)yourselftogetupanddoschoolworkeveryweek?ApairofstudentswhocallthemselvesDangerdust_16_aspecialway—theyturntochalktomotivatethemselvesandtheir_17_.Dangerdustare_18_studentsinthefourthyearofColumbusCollegeofArtandDesign.Becauseoftheirloveforchalk,theydecidedto_19_achalkboardeveryweek.SooneSundaynight,thepairwentintoan_20_classroomattheircollegeanddecoratedablackboard_21_afamoussayingandcreativeimage(肖像)inchalk.Thenextmorning,theotherstudentswerevery_22__toseetheamazingnewboard_23_theyenteredtheclassroom.Thankstoencouragementfromtheirclassmatesandteachers,Dangerdustdecidedtokeeponcreating_24funeveryweek.SoeverySundaynight,thepairenteranemptyclassroom,chooseaninspirationalsaying,andgetdowntowork.Usuallyafter25_ofwork,anewboardappearsevery_26_andtheyneverlettheirclassmatesandteachersdown.Theyalso27__theircreationsontheInternet,andtheyhavegotthousandsoffans.SomeofDangerdust“spiecesofartworkarecreatedinwhitechalkwhile_28areincoloredchalk.Andtheinspirationalsayingscomefromartists,musicians,writers,politicalleadersandscientists29__JohnLennon,MarkTwainandMartinLutherKing.Isnotitamazing30__Dangerdustaremakingblackboardsocolorfulwithaboxofchalkandalotofcreativity?()16.A.organize B.imagine C.choose D.use()17.A.students B.guests C.classmates D.patients()18.A.two B.three C.four D.five()19.A.discover B.creat C.suppose D.report()20.A.empty B.especial C.untidy D.unusual()21.A.by B.through C.in D.with()22.A.excited B.fritended C.surprised D.interested()23.A.before B.when C.after D.while()24.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing()25.A.years B.minutes C.hours D.seconds()26.A.Tuesday B.Monday C.Friday D.Saturday()27.A.carry B.put C.get D.come()28.A.anthoer B.theother C.others D.other()29.A.forexample B.like C.suchas D.soon()30.A.that B.which C.why D.who三、閱讀理解A.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。（共15題，每題2分，計30分）A1\o"分享到QQ空間"\o"分享到新浪微博"\o"分享到騰訊微博"Withoutfriendship,onecannotbehappythoughheiswelloff.Friendshipisoneofthegreatestpleasuresthatpeoplecanenjoy.Severalyearsago,Amyhadbeenfeelingverydepressed(沮喪的).Shehadjustbrokenupwithherboyfriendoftwoyears,andshewashavingaverydifficulttimeacceptingtheloss.Shehadbeenlaidupwithakneeinjury(傷)forseveraldays,andthetimealoneathomecertainlywasnothelping.Hersadnesswasonlyincreasedbyherbeingdiscouragedatherselffornotbeingabletocheerupandstopcryingallthetime.

Earlyonemorning,Amyreceivedaphonecallwithsometerriblenews:herbestfriend'sbrotherhadbeenkilledinacaraccident.Amyhadknownthisfriend,Mary,andherbrothernearlyallherlife,andthenewswasdevastating.However,Amyquicklypulledherselftogether,gotinthecar,anddrovetoherfriend'shousetobetherewithher.

Overthecourseofthenextfewdays,Amywas100percentpresentforMary.Sheheldherclosewhileshecriedendlesstears,satbyhersideasthewavesofsadnesswashedoverherfriend,andsleptonthefloornexttoMary'sbedtomakesureshedidnotwakeupaloneinthemiddleofthenight.ShelookedforallthefoodMarylikedinthestreetsinWashingtonD.C.Duringthattimeshehardlyfeltanypaininherkneeatallandnoneofthedepressionshehadbeenexperiencing.

Severalweekslater,whenlifebegantoreturntonormal.AmyrealizedthatthelevelofsupportshehadgivenMaryfargreaterthananysupportshehadofferedherselfduringherdarktime.Shewasabletousethesupportshehadgivenherfriendasamirrorforthesupportshehadbeenholdingbackfromherself.Sherealizedthatherowntearsrequiredasmuchattentionandcarefromherasanyoneelse's,andthatifshecouldgiveittoanother,shemustbeabletoalsogiveittoherself.Sincefriendshipissovaluable,weshouldbeeager(渴望)tofindfriends.Wemustchoosethosewhohaveverygoodcharacter,superiorabilityandkindheart.Ontheotherhand,weshouldavoidthosesurfacepeoplewhocanbeeasilyestrangedbyadversity(逆境).()31.WhichcountrydoesAmyandMarylive?A.America. B.China. C.Britain. D.Egypt.()32.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Friendshipisnotnecessaryinourlife.B.AmyknewthenewsofMary’brotheronTV.C.MarypaidmuchattentiontoAmy.D.AmyofferedmoresupporttoMarythanherself.()33.WhathappenedtoMary?A.Shefailedinexams. B.Thelossofherboyfriend.C.Thelossofherbrother. D.Thelossofherlovelydog.()34.InParagraph2,pulledherselftogethermeans_____.A.caughtwithherself B.controlledherselfC.enjoyedherself D.dressedherselfup()35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Amy’sDepression B.BadnewsC.HelpandsupportD.ValuefriendshipA2AChinesefolksingerhasreceivedanapologyfromabankafterhewasrefusedanaccount(賬戶)becauseofhisdisability.ZhouYunpengisblind,andwastoldhewasnotallowedabankaccountwhenhevisitedhislocalBankofChinabranchinsouthernShenzhen.Thebanksaiditwasbecausehewasthoughttobe"apersonwithoutcapacityforcivilconduct(民事行為能力)".TheeventhassparkeddiscussiononChinesemedia(媒體)aboutwhetherenoughisbeingdonetohelpthedisabled.Some85millionpeopleinChinahaveadisability,17millionofwhomhaveproblemswiththeireyes.MrZhousaidon26MarchthathealreadyhadapersonalBankofChinaaccount,andvisitedtheShenzhenbanktosetupabusinessdebitcard.Heposted(發(fā)帖子)onthepopularSinaWeibomicroblogthathewasrepeatedlyaskedbyanunnamedmemberofstaff:"Canyounotseeatall?"Whenheconfirmedthathecouldn't,hewastoldthat"peoplewithoutcivilcapacitycannotbesetup"withanaccount,andwasrefusedfurtherservice.MrZhou’spostsparkedoutrageacrossthecountry,andpromptedsharesandcommentsfromthousandsofusers.Manysaidtheywere"shocked"bythebank’sdecision,andblamedexcessivebureaucracycomingattheexpenseofbasicrespect.Manyuserscalledonthebanktomakeapublicapology.MrZhousaysthathehassincereceivedaletterfromtheregionalbranch.TheBankofChinasaysthatitissurveyingtheincident,andtheletteroffersMrZhou"thesincerestapologies"forthewayhewastreated.Itpromisesbetterandmoreprofessionalservicesinthefuture.()36.Whywasn’tMrZhouallowedabankaccount?A.Becauseheistooyoung. B.Becausehedidn'tliveinShenzhen.C.Becauseheisblind. D.Becausethebankwasclosed.()37.HowmanypeopleinChinahaveadisability?A.17miliion. B.85million.C.None. D.Lessthan85thousand.()38.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.MrZhouisapopularactor.B.85millionpeopleinChinaareblind.C.Manyuserscalledonthebanktomakeapublicapology.D.Thebankdidn'tmakeanapologytoMrzhou.()39.Whatdoestheunderline"outrage"mean?A.angry B.sad C.excited D.happy()40.Whatdoesthebankpromiseinthefuture?A.Itpromisesbetterandmoreprofessionalservicesinthefuture.B.Itwouldn'tworkforthepeoplewhohaveadisability.C.Anyonecansetupabusinessdebitcard.D.Itpromisesfewerprofessionalservicesinthefuture.A3Learningshouldn’tstoponceyougraduatefromschool.Graduatingfromcollegedoesn’tmeanyoucannolongerbeastudent.Lifeoffersmorelessonsthanschoolevercould.Asanindividual,youmustconstantlylookformorewaystogrow.Tobestagnantshouldneverbeanoptionforsomeonewhohassomuchpotential.Therearealwaysnewthingstolearnandadventureslefttobediscovered.Exploretheworld.Don’tlimityourselftoyourhometownortothecityyougotyourfirstjob.Gobeyondtheplaceyouconsiderhome,becausehomecanbemanyplaces.Itdoesn’thavetobejustonetownoroneapartmentcomplex.Backpacking(徒步旅行)maynotbeforeveryone,butit’snottheonlywayyoucanseetheworld.Travellingdoesn’tjusthavetobegoingoverseasbutalsodroppingbymanystates.Cultureexistsnotjustinacountrybuteveninsmallcommunities.Achievenewlifeskills.Maybeit’stimethatyoufinallylearnhowtofixabrokenfaucetorevenfixthefaultylightinyourbathroom.Youcanfinallycrossoutyourbucketlistitemsthathavebeenthereforever.Learnhowtodriveacarorrideabike.Therearedefinitelythingsyoudon’tknowhowtodo,andyouhavealifetimeaheadofyoutolearn.It’snevertoolatetostartlearningsomethingnew.Takerisks.Thefirststeptolearningisacceptingthatyou’reeasytomakemistakes.Onceyou’veacceptedthat,you’llhaveaneasiertimetakinginthingsandriskingeverythinginfavor(有助于)ofyourpassion.Keepingyour9-to-5jobmaykeepyousecure,butifyou’reboredandnolongerhappy,isitreallyhappy?Submitting(提交)anarticletoyourfavoritepublicationintheworldmaymeanrejection,butitcanalsomeangettingpublished!Stophesitatingbecausethat’snowaytolive.Therearesomuchmoretolearn,especiallynowthatinfactwe’reconnectedtoeveryoneintheworld.Asastudentoflife,it’sreallyuptoyoutouseallyourresourcesandmakeitintosomethingenriching.()41.Afteryougraduatefromcollege,youshouldnotstop_____________.A.running B.reading C.travelling D.learning()42.Whenyouwanttoexploretheworld,thegoodwayto_____________.A.SurftheInternet B.haveatripC.readmorebooks D.makemorefriends()43.Theunderlinedphrases“crossout”inParagraph3means“___________”A.finish B.make C.draw D.paint()44.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterreferthatyourlifeisupto_____________.A.yourteachers B.yourparents C.yourself D.yourcollege()45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Asuccessfulperson’life B.LifeteachesushowtogrowC.Howtoliveahappylife D.Suggestionsforlife第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共60分）任務型閱讀。（共10題，每題1分，計10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完畢表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。Maybeyouknowfloods,earthquakes,sandstormsandsoon.Buthaveyouheardoftyphoons?

Typhoonsaresomeoftheworststorms,usuallyaroundthePacificOceanandtheSouthChinaSea.MosthappeninJuly,AugustandSeptember.

Howdoesatyphoonhappen?Whenlotsofseawatergetshotinthesummersun,itevaporates（蒸發(fā)）intotheair.Thismakestheairhotter.Whentheairgetswarmenough,itstartstomovehigherupintosky.Thencoolerairarounditrushesin.Itfillsthespacethatisleft.Aftertheairgetswarmer,itstartstomovequickly,makingwind.Thewindgoesincircles（圓圈）anditkeepsmovinghigherinthesky.Thewarmertheairgets,thequickerthewindmoves.Andwhenthewindmovesfasterthan30metresasecond,atyphoonbegins.

Atyphoonhastwoparts,oneiscalledthe“eye”.Intheeye,thewinddoesnotmovesofast.Theotherpartisthewallofcloudsaroundtheeye.Herearethestrongestwindsandhardestrains.Typhoonsareverydangerous.InNovemberthisyear,TyphoonHaiyankilled5500peopleinPhilippines.Morepeoplearemissing.

Whattodowhenatyphoonhits?

Stayinside.Closeallthewindowsandstayawayfromthem.

Trytobringallofyourthingsinside.Strongwindscouldevenblowawayyourbikes!

ListentotheradioorTVforimportantinformation.

Ifyou’retoldtogotoasaferplace,doitrightnow.Topic46IntroductionOfTyphoonsTheyaresomeofthe47storms.TheyareusuallyaroundthePacificOceanandtheSouthChinasea.Mostofthemhappeninsummerand4849ofTyopoonformationWhentheairgets50enough,itstartstomovehighupintosky.Itstarts51quickly,makingwind.ATyphonedoesn’tbegin52thewindmovesfasterthan30metersasecond.53ofpreventingTyphoonsStay54.Trytobringallofyourthingsinside.ListentotheradioorwatchTVforinformationGotoasaferplaceat55WhenTyphoonsarrive.C.閱讀與回答問題。（共5，每題2分，計10分）Colourscanaffectmoods.Forexample,bluehasawayofcreatingapeacefulandcalmfeelingthat’sbecausebluecanslowthepulse(脈搏)andlowerthebodytemperature.Alargenumberofpeoplechooseblueorgreenastheirfavouritecolour.Green,inmanypeople`sminds,representsnature,goodluckorspringtime.Havingsomegreeneries(綠色植物)ineachroomofahouseisanicewaytomaketheatmospherealittlemorerelaxing.Redisacolourthatdrawsattention.It`sconsideredthewarmestcolourandoftencreatesfeelingsofpassion(熱情)andlove.But,toomuchredcaneasilymakepeopleangry.Don`tusetoomuchredinsideyourhome,especiallyinthelivingroom.Ifyoulovered,considersomeredtouches,likearedlamp.Choosethecolourwhiteifyouwantaroomtolookcleanandpeaceful.Whitecreatesfeelingsofyouth,purityandsimplicity(簡潔).However,maybeawhiteroomcaneasilyremindpeopleofhospitals.Addtouchesofothercolours,hereandthere,whengoingwithamostlywhiteroom.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題，每題答案不超過5個詞。56.whichcolourhasawayofcreatingapeacefuloffeeling?57.Whydomanypeoplechooseblueorgreenastheirfavouritecolour?58.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyusetoomuchred?59.Howmanykindsofcoloursarethereinthearticle?60.Whatisthisarticleabout?四、詞匯（共20題，每題1分，計20分）A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提醒寫出單詞，完畢句子。61.Weoftenlookforsome_______(信息)ontheInternet.62.Don`tcrosstheroadnow,it`svery________(危險).63.Morethan1000kindsofobjectswere(發(fā)明)byEdison.64.Teachers’Daycomesin(十月)，Weoftengiveflowerstoourteacherstoshowourrespect.65.Chineseisalso________(廣泛地，普遍地)usedinmanycourtesies.B.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的合適形式填空。66.—Whorebooksarethese?—Theyare________(Kitty)67.Wearelookingforwardto________(see)youattheparty.68．Thehospitalisinthe________(north)partofourschool.69.Peoplewhoareintheir________(thirty)caremoreabouttheircareerthantheirownlife.70.(careless)isadisasternotonlytothepatientsbutalsotothedoctors.C.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提醒，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。Oneofself-drivingcarsc1intoabusinCaliforniaearlierthismonth.Therewerenoinjuries(傷害).Itisnotthef2timeoneofGoogle'sfamedself-drivingcarshasbeeninvolvedinacrash,butitmaybethefirsttimeith3causedone.GoogleistomeetwithCalifornia'sDepartmentofMotorVehicles(DMV)tod4theaccident,anddeterminewheretheblame(責任)lies.O514Februarythecartravellingat2mph,pulledoutinfrontofapublicbusgoing15mph.ThehumanintheGoogleVehicler6thathethoughtthebuswouldslowdowntoletthecarout,ands7hedidnotoverride(推翻)thecar'sselfing-drivingcomputer.Thecrashh8inMountainView,nearGoogle'sHeadquarters.Inastatement,Googlesaid:"Weclearybearsomeresponsibility,b9ifourcarhadn'tmoved,therewouldn'thavebeenacrash.Thatsaid,ourtestd10believedthebuswasgoingtosloworstoptoallowustogomergeintothetraffic,andthattherewouldbeenoughspacetodothat.五、書面體現(xiàn)（共1題，計20分）孔子曾說；少成若天性，習慣成自然。良好的生活和學習習慣，對我們每一位學生的成長很有協(xié)助。請寫一篇文章，分享你的習慣和計劃。YourplanYourplan(atleast2),…Listencarefullyinclass,...Haveahealthybody...Healthydiet,...GoodhabitsLifeFriends…注意事項：1．詞數(shù):100詞左右(文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；2．文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息；3．文章必須包括所提供的重要信息，并作合適發(fā)揮。GoodhabitsFormingagoodhabitcanbeastruggle,butitiswellworththeeffort