航空發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)專業(yè)英語詞匯大（全）

./航空發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)專業(yè)英語詞匯大全,值得收藏！2016-01-29航佳技術(shù)飛機(jī)維修磚家Part1Para.1gasturbineengine燃?xì)鉁u輪發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)aircraft飛機(jī),飛行器〔單復(fù)同形powerplant發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),動(dòng)力裝置appreciate理解,意思到priorto在…之前propulsion推進(jìn)reaction反作用jet噴氣,噴射,噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)designer設(shè)計(jì)師initially最初,開始時(shí)unsuitability不適應(yīng)性pistonengine活塞發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)airflow空氣流present帶來,產(chǎn)生obstacle障礙Para.2patent專利,獲得專利jetpropulsionengine噴氣推進(jìn)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)athodyd沖壓式噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)heatresistingmaterial耐熱材料develop研究出,研制出inthesecondplace其次inefficient效率底的ramjet,ramjet沖壓式噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)conception構(gòu)想,設(shè)計(jì),概念Para.3grant授予propulsivejet推進(jìn)噴射turbo-jetengine渦輪噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)turbojetturbo-propellerengine渦輪螺槳發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)turbopropVickersViscountaircraft維克斯子爵式飛機(jī)befittedwith配備term術(shù)語,稱為,叫做twin-spoolengine雙轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)triple-spoolengine三轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)by-passengine雙涵道發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)ductedfan涵道風(fēng)扇發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)unductedfan<UDF>無涵道風(fēng)扇發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)propfan槳扇發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)inevitable不可避免的,必然的p.4propeller螺旋槳basicprinciple基本原理effect產(chǎn)生propel推進(jìn)solely單獨(dú),只thrust推力p.5popularly普遍地,一般地pulsejet脈動(dòng)式噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)turbo/ramjet渦輪沖壓式噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)turbo-rocket渦輪火箭p.6accelerate加速acceleration加速度apparatus裝置,機(jī)器slipstream滑流p.7momentum動(dòng)量issue冒出toimpartMtoN把M給與Nrevolve旋轉(zhuǎn)p.8whirl旋轉(zhuǎn)sprinkler噴水器mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)by[in]virtueof依靠hose軟管afford提供carnival狂歡節(jié)p.9definitely確切地,明確地assume想象,以為expel排出,驅(qū)逐propulsiveefficiency推進(jìn)效率Page3p.10differ不同convert轉(zhuǎn)換p.11thermodynamic熱動(dòng)力的divergent擴(kuò)散diverge擴(kuò)散convergent收斂converge收斂entry進(jìn)氣段exit排氣管kineticenergy動(dòng)能airintake空氣進(jìn)口divergingduct擴(kuò)散管道outletduct排氣管missile導(dǎo)彈targetvehicle靶機(jī)p.12intermittentcombustion間斷式燃燒aerodynamic空氣動(dòng)力的involve具有robust結(jié)實(shí)的,堅(jiān)固的inletvalve進(jìn)氣閥inject噴入eject噴出depression降壓,減壓exhaust排氣cycle循環(huán)helicopterrotorpropulsion直升飛機(jī)旋翼驅(qū)動(dòng)器dispensewith省去,無需resonate共振resonatingcycle共振循環(huán)fuelconsumption燃油消耗equal比得上performance性能p.13decompose分解p.14inherent固有的draw吸入p.15arrangement結(jié)構(gòu)simplicity簡(jiǎn)單性subsequent接下來的thermodynamic熱力的Page7p.16disturbance擾動(dòng)blade-tip葉尖departurefrom背離p.17offset抵消exceed超過p.18Machnumber馬赫數(shù)p.19variableintake可變進(jìn)口afterburning加力燃燒variablenozzle可調(diào)噴口conventional常規(guī)的afterburner加力燃燒室inoperative不工作的divert使轉(zhuǎn)向guidevane導(dǎo)流葉片duct管道,用管道輸送sustained持續(xù)的cruise巡航mode模式p.21multi-stageturbine多級(jí)渦輪derive得到,取得kerosene,kerosine煤油beintheorderof…達(dá)到…的量級(jí)spray噴霧fuel-richmixture富油混合物dilute稀釋surplus剩余的p.22interceptor截?fù)魴C(jī)space-launcher航天發(fā)射器altitude高度attitude態(tài)度、姿態(tài)latitude緯度longitude經(jīng)度accelerative加速的duration持續(xù)時(shí)間Part2Para.1workingfluid工作流體conversion轉(zhuǎn)換jetefflux噴射氣流Para.2four-strokepistonengine四沖程活塞發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)constantpressure等壓constantvolume等容induction進(jìn)氣compression壓縮intermittent間斷的beinvolvedin…與…有關(guān)charging進(jìn)氣eliminate消除idlestroke空沖程Para.3peak峰,峰值fluctuate,fluctuating波動(dòng),起伏withstand,withstood承受inexcessof超過employ采用cylinder汽缸highoctanefuel高辛烷值燃料lowoctanefuel低辛烷值燃料fabricated裝配式的Para.4function運(yùn)行,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)introduce,introducing輸入remainder剩余部分discharge排出Para.5,6turbineassembly渦輪部件air-cooledblade氣冷葉片consequently隨之而來的,因此,所以Para.7embody體現(xiàn)beembodiedinM體現(xiàn)在M中bedirectlyproportionalto…與…成正比

beinverselyproportionalto…與…成反比Para.9trace描繪showup表現(xiàn)Para.10attain達(dá)到,實(shí)現(xiàn)conversely相反地Para.11adiabatic絕熱的friction摩擦conduction傳導(dǎo)turbulence紊流Para.12propellingnozzle推力噴管momentum動(dòng)量deceleration減速Page14Para.13effect實(shí)現(xiàn)conversion轉(zhuǎn)換convert轉(zhuǎn)換sonic音速的subsonic亞音速的supersonic超音速的encounter遇到venturi文氏管Para.14interference干擾componentfailure部件失效eddy渦流turbulence紊流Para.15frontalarea迎面面積straight-throughflowsystem直流式系統(tǒng)reverseflowsystem回流式系統(tǒng)subsequent接下來的Para.17conventionally常規(guī)地percentage部分,百分比duct管道,用管道輸送remainder剩余物deliver送,流tobeconduciveto…有利于…specificfuelconsumption燃油消耗率Para.18designfeature設(shè)計(jì)特征by-passengine雙涵道發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)by-passratio涵道比twin-spoolconfiguration雙轉(zhuǎn)子結(jié)構(gòu)propfan槳扇發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)turbo-propeller渦輪螺槳發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Para.19by-passairstream外涵道氣流overboard向船外,排出ductedfan涵道式風(fēng)扇發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)aftfan后風(fēng)扇發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Part3Para.1centrifugal離心的axial軸流的couple耦合,聯(lián)接coupling聯(lián)軸器coupler聯(lián)軸器shaft軸Para.2centrifugal<flow>compressor離心壓氣機(jī)impeller葉輪diffuser擴(kuò)散器axial<flow>compressor軸流壓氣機(jī)multi-stageunit多級(jí)裝置alternate交替的rotorblade轉(zhuǎn)子葉片statorvane靜子葉片diffuse擴(kuò)散boost增壓booster增壓器Para.3withregardto關(guān)于robust堅(jiān)固,結(jié)實(shí)developandmanufacture設(shè)計(jì)與制造consume消耗,使用attain達(dá)到airflow空氣流量,空氣流adoption采用favour<Am.E

favor>喜愛,偏愛ruggedness堅(jiān)固性

rugged堅(jiān)固的outweigh勝過,重于Fig.3-1rotatingguidevane旋轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)流葉片intakechute進(jìn)氣斜道swirlvane旋流葉片Para.5diffuservane擴(kuò)散器葉片double-entryimpeller雙面進(jìn)氣葉輪plenumchamber穩(wěn)流室Para.6induce吸入radially徑向地intakeduct進(jìn)氣管initialswirl預(yù)旋Para.7divergentnozzle擴(kuò)散排氣管Para.8tipspeed葉尖速度Para.9maintain保持leakage泄漏clearance間隙Para.10construction結(jié)構(gòu)centeraround<about,at,in,on,round,upon>…以…為中心ballbearing滾珠軸承rollerbearing滾柱軸承split分開detachment拆開,分離Para.11forged鍛造的radiallydisposedvanes徑向排列的葉片inconjunctionwith…和…共同sweptback后掠Para.12attach聯(lián)接tangential相切的inneredge內(nèi)緣inlinewith…與…一致buffetingimpulse擾流抖振脈沖Para.13rotorassembly

轉(zhuǎn)子部件airfoilsection

翼型截面mount

安裝bearing

軸承incorporate

安有,裝有inseries

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設(shè)計(jì)狀態(tài)incorporation

引入,采用variablestatorvane

可調(diào)靜子葉片succeedingstage下一級(jí)Para.14gradualreduction

逐漸減小annulus

環(huán)型statorcasing

靜子機(jī)匣maintain

保持density

密度convergence

收斂taper,tapering

帶斜度,帶錐度arrangement

結(jié)構(gòu)Para.16multi-spoolcompressor多轉(zhuǎn)子壓氣機(jī)optimum

最佳〔的,最優(yōu)〔的flexibility

適應(yīng)性,靈活性Para.17handle

處理duct

管道,用管道輸送exhaustsystem

排氣系統(tǒng)propellingnozzle

推力噴管match

使匹配obsolete

已不用but

除…….之外Para.18trend

趨勢(shì)stage

階段,級(jí)undergo

承受split

分開core

核心gasgenerator

燃?xì)獍l(fā)生器optimumarrangement

最佳結(jié)構(gòu)Para.19induce

吸入,引入,引導(dǎo)sweep,swept

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相鄰的translate

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比例

pl.

尺寸,大小coaxial

同軸的innerradius

內(nèi)半徑supercharge

增壓akin

相似的Para.23tocenteraround<round,on,upon,about,at,in>…以…為中心alignment對(duì)中,同心cylindrical圓筒形的boltedaxialjoint軸向螺栓聯(lián)接boltedcenterlinejoint中心線螺栓聯(lián)接Para.24secure固定assemble裝配weld焊接periphery邊緣drum鼓筒Para.25circumferential周向的fixing安裝,固定maintainability維護(hù)性blisk整體葉盤Para.26gradient梯度balanceout抵消twist扭angleofincidence攻角boundarylayer附面層,邊界層stagnant滯止的compensatefor補(bǔ)償camber彎度extremity端部end-bend端彎Para.27retainingring保持環(huán)insegments成組的shroud葉冠Para.28dissimilar不相似的,不同的workable可用的,可運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的implement實(shí)現(xiàn),執(zhí)行,完成retain保持Para.29imposeupon…強(qiáng)加于…之上departfrom偏離intention意圖positiveincidencestall正攻角失速negativeincidencestall負(fù)攻角失速blading葉柵sustain承受得住surge喘振instantaneous即刻的expel排出margin欲度instability不穩(wěn)定性Para.30provision提供margin欲度hydraulic液壓的pneumatic氣動(dòng)的electronic電子的Para.31costeffective成本效益好的prevail流行,勝利Para.32rigid剛性的clearance間隙alloy合金nickelbasedalloy鎳基合金titanium鈦inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于rigiditytodensityratio剛度密度比Para.33prime主要的fatiguestrength疲勞強(qiáng)度notch切口,開槽ingestion吸氣inferior差的decline下降rub碰磨ignite點(diǎn)燃airworthiness飛行性能hazard危險(xiǎn)Para.34dominate起支配作用Para.35solidforging實(shí)鍛件chord弦mid-span葉片中部snubber

減振器clapper

拍板fabricate制造skin蒙皮honeycomb蜂窩Para.36robustsection堅(jiān)固截面ingestioncapability吸氣能力Part4Para.1fuelsupplynozzle燃油噴嘴extensive廣泛的,大量的accomplish完成Para.2range范圍CCentigradeorCelsiusturbinenozzle渦輪導(dǎo)向器Para.3consequent隨之發(fā)生的,結(jié)果的Para.4kerosene,cerosine煤油light,litorlighted點(diǎn)燃blow,blew,blown吹alight燃燒的Para.5flametube火焰筒liner襯筒meter,metering調(diào)節(jié)配量Para.6snout進(jìn)氣錐體downstream下游,順流swirlvane旋流葉片perforatedflare帶孔的喇叭管primarycombustionzone主燃區(qū)upstream上游,逆流promote促進(jìn),引起recirculation環(huán)流,回流Para.7secondaryairhole二股氣流孔toroidalvortex喇叭口形渦流anchor,anchoring錨,固定hasten促進(jìn),加速droplet小滴ignitiontemperature燃點(diǎn)Para.8conical錐形的intersect相交turbulence紊流breakup,breakingup分裂,破碎incoming進(jìn)來的Para.9nozzleguidevane渦輪導(dǎo)向葉片amountto占…比例,達(dá)到progressively逐漸地dilutionzone摻混區(qū)remainder剩余物insulateMfromN使M與N隔離Para.10,11electricspark電火花igniterplug點(diǎn)火塞self-sustained自持的Para.12airstream=airflowdistinct=differenttypeinjection噴射,噴入ejection噴射,噴出atomize使霧化spraynozzle噴嘴pre-vaporization預(yù)蒸發(fā)Para.13vapor蒸汽vaporize蒸發(fā)vaporizer蒸發(fā)器feedtube供油管vaporizingtube蒸發(fā)管atomizerflametube裝有霧化噴嘴的火焰筒Para.14multiple<combustion>chamber分管燃燒室tubo-annular<combustion>chamber環(huán)管燃燒室cannular<combustion>chamber環(huán)管燃燒室annular<combustion>chamber環(huán)形燃燒室Para.15Para.16dispose布置delivery排氣Para.17interconnect互相連通propagate傳播Para.18bridgeagapbetween填補(bǔ)空白,使連接起來evolutionary發(fā)展,演變arrangement結(jié)構(gòu)overhaul大修compactness緊湊性Para.19contain包含,安裝beopento與…相通Para.20elimination消除propagation傳播Para.21virtually實(shí)際上oxidize氧化carbonmonoxide一氧化碳non-toxic無毒的carbondioxide二氧化碳Para.22aerate,aerating吹氣,供氣over-richpocket過富區(qū)fuelvapour燃油蒸汽carbonformation積碳形成Para.23incur招致extinction熄滅relight重新點(diǎn)燃perform,performing完成,執(zhí)行spraynozzleatomizer噴嘴霧化器Para.25intensity強(qiáng)度compact緊湊的exceptionally格外地,特別地Para.26calorificvalue熱值Britishthermalunit<BTU>英國(guó)熱量單位=252卡expenditure使用,消耗Para.27altitudecruise高空巡航Para.29weaklimit貧油極限r(nóng)ichlimit富油極限extinguish熄滅

extinguisher滅火器dive俯沖idle,idling空載,慢速mixturestrength混合物濃度Para.30stabilityloop穩(wěn)定區(qū)Para.32emission排放物pollutant污染物create產(chǎn)生,形成legislatively立法地hydrocarbon碳?xì)浠衔飋xidesofnitrogen氧化氮Para.34suppression抑制desirable合乎需要的conflict沖突compromise折中combustor燃燒室substantially實(shí)際上Para.35coating涂層insulation隔熱,隔離Para.36corrosion腐蝕creepfailure蠕變失效fatigue疲勞Part5Para.1accessory,accessories附件solely=onlyextract,extracting提取toexposeMtoN使M暴露于NMisexposedtoNPara.2torque扭矩Para.3intermediate中間的interpose置于…之間tobederivedfrom…從…獲得,取自free-powerturbine自由動(dòng)力渦輪tobeindependentof…不受…的限制Para.4mean平均的deflection偏轉(zhuǎn)inproportionto按比例sectionalthickness截面厚度disproportionately不相稱地Para.5broadly主要地aerofoilshape翼型形狀impulseturbine沖擊式渦輪reactionturbine反作用式渦輪incorporate采用cartridgestarter彈藥筒式起動(dòng)機(jī)airstarter空氣起動(dòng)機(jī)Para.7toforceone’swayinto有力地沖入spin旋轉(zhuǎn)whirl旋轉(zhuǎn)Para.8tobegovernedby取決于,由…決定substantially實(shí)際上,大體上excessive過分的residual剩余的,剩余detrimental=harmfulstrut支柱,支桿Para.9twist,twisted帶扭向的staggerangle斜罩角Para.10meansection中間截面Para.12self-aligningcoupling自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)聯(lián)軸器Para.15machinedforging機(jī)加鍛件flange法蘭,安裝邊bolt螺栓,用螺栓聯(lián)結(jié)perimeter周邊,圓周tohaveprovisionfor…為…作好準(zhǔn)備attachment聯(lián)接,安裝Para.16heatconduction熱傳導(dǎo)Para.17degreeofreaction反力度Para.18fix確定,決定,trailingedge排氣邊soasto<do>為了preventM<from>+ingPara.19attach聯(lián)接,安裝fixing聯(lián)接haveabearingon…對(duì)…有影響rimspeed輪緣速度deLavalbulbroot圓頭葉根supersede代替,取代fir-treefixing縱樹榫頭聯(lián)接involve需要,要求serration榫齒stiffen加勁,固牢Para.20contraction收縮shroud葉冠fit配備,安裝segment部分,片peripheral外圍的,周邊的abradablelining易磨涂層A.C.C.activeclearancecontrolshroudlessblade無冠葉片Para.21revolve旋轉(zhuǎn)extract提取conventional常規(guī)的Para.22impractical不實(shí)際的dualalloydisc雙金屬輪盤blisk整體葉輪cast鑄造bond粘接Para.23match匹配nozzleguidevane渦輪導(dǎo)向葉片backpressure反壓surge喘振choke壅塞,阻塞Para.24obstacle障礙impartto…給與tensilestress拉應(yīng)力limitingfactor限制因素Para.25endure承受nickelalloy鎳合金ceramiccoating陶瓷涂層enhance增強(qiáng)Para.26resistance抵抗,耐fatiguecracking疲勞破壞Para.27ferritic鐵素體

terrific可怕的,極妙的austenitic奧氏體alloyingelement合金元素extend延長(zhǎng)fatigueresistance抗疲勞性powdermetallurgy粉末冶金Para.28inconnectionwith關(guān)于,與…有關(guān)glowingred-hot赤熱發(fā)光ounce

盎施=28.35gbendingload彎曲載荷thermalshock熱沖擊corrosion腐蝕oxidization氧化Para.29foregoing前面的,上述的itfollowsthat因此,可見permissible允許的metallurgist冶金學(xué)家Para.30creep蠕變finiteusefullife有限使用壽命failure失效Para.31forge鍛造forging鍛件cast鑄造creepproperty蠕變性能fatigueproperty疲勞性能Para.32reveal揭示,顯示amyriadof無數(shù)crystal晶體equi-axed等軸的servic