2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省溫州市永昌中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省溫州市永昌中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題13.IndiahasaverylargenumberofEnglishspeakers.Thisis

BritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.

A.why

B.becauseof

C.because

D.what參考答案：C略2.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforourmother.

A.could

B.might

C.should

D.would參考答案：D略3.Theworkingpeoplehaveneverstoppedtheirstruggle______unfairtreatment.A.against

B.for

C.on

D.to參考答案：A4.Acompletelynewsituationwill________whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A.rise B.raise

C.arise D.arose參考答案：C5.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse________________,isthere?A.whototurn

BshecanturntoC.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn參考答案：B6.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit_________onthemarketin1973.A.hadcome B.hascome C.came D.comes參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為"自從1973年上市以來(lái)，這本書(shū)已經(jīng)被翻譯成了30種語(yǔ)言"。主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去并延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。7.Ican’tbelievethatthehousingpricesshouldbetentimes______heightofthosein______1990s.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.

the,/

D.the,

the參考答案：D8.The

inthemountainvillagestruckmostofthevisitors.A.scenes B.space C.absence D.flight參考答案：A9.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosewho________“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets________punishedstrictly.

A.puttingup;willbe

B.toputup;shouldbe

C:beingputup;shallbe

D.putup;be參考答案：D10.—Haveyoufoundtheproblemwiththecar?—Sorry.It____.

A.ischecking

B.isbeingchecked

C.haschecked

D.wasbeingchecked參考答案：B略11.—WhycanyourneighborknowsomuchaboutLondon?

—He____havebeentherebefore.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.need參考答案：A略12.---Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?---Well,I_____atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtake

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.take參考答案：C13.Thequestionof_____thingshaveaneffectonpeople’semotionisone______scientistshavebeentryingtoanswerforhundredsofyears.A.that,that

B.how,that

C.what,that

D.what,what參考答案：C14.Thewoman

thechocolatebarandgaveeachchildasmallpiece．

A．brokeout

B．brokeup

C．brokedown

D．brokeaway參考答案：B15.It’smucheasiertomakefriends____youhavesimilarinterests.A.unless

B.when

C.eventhough

D.sothat參考答案：B16.Doyouremembertheday

youjoinedourbasketballclub?A.onwhich B.onthat C.which D.what參考答案：A二、完型填空17.IwillalwaysremembermyfirstdayattheUniversityofLagos.Onarrivalatthecampus,Iwasexpectingtobemetbysometiredstudents(aswaspracticedinmysecondaryschool),36everystudentaroundwasnewlikemyself.Iaskedthewaytothemulti-purposehallbutnoonecouldtellme.Iaskedanumberofquestionsaboutissuesthat37me,suchaswhereandhowtopaymyfees,thewaytothedininghallandsoon,butno38wasoffered.“SointhemidstofsomanypeopleIamall39.”Ithoughttomyself.Theprospectwasnot40atallandallthedelightIhadfeltatgaining41intoafamousuniversityatseventeenbegantodisappear.Thenasif42byanunknownforce,Iwalkedalittlebitdownthecorridorinthedirectionofanoticeboardatwhichsomeboysandgirlswere43.Becauseof44ofsomethingtodo,Idecidedtostopandlookatthenoticeboard.Yes!Ihappenedonthe45toallriddlesthathad46mesinceIsetfootonthecampusthatmorning.Ontheboardtherewasabigcampus47,onwhichIwasableto48themulti-purposehallandalltheotherplaces.Therewere49detailsofvariousactivitiesforfreshmenandacomprehensivelistofthoseofferedadmissionintovariouscourses.Howenjoyableitwastoseethelightofknowledge,havingbeenwanderinginthedarknessof50.EventhenIwasnotableto51thethoughtthatthoughIcouldnotbesurehowmuchoftheresponsibilitywasmine,thefactthatnotpayingattentiontothenoticeboardhad52contributedtomyinitialproblems.Ilearntfromthatincidentanunforgettable53whichwasveryusefultomethroughoutmystayintheuniversity,namelythe54ofreadingnoticeboardandhandbooksifoneistobewell55aboutplacesandeventsintheuniversity.36.A.but B.and C.so

D.for37.A.interested B.bothered C.excited D.surprised38.A.view B.advice C.method D.help39.A.available B.accessible C.alone D.afraid40.A.helpful B.cheerful C.respectful D.thoughtful41.A.entry

B.insight C.popularity D.welcome42.A.persuaded B.reviewed C.offered D.driven43.A.knocking B.throwing C.gazing D.shouting44.A.lack B.dream C.rest D.desire45.A.way B.key C.place D.door46.A.inspired B.encouraged C.puzzled D.frightened47.A.notice B.message C.signal D.map48.A.list B.locate C.land D.load49.A.also B.always

C.only D.just50.A.disbelief B.ignorance C.appreciation D.difference51.A.describe B.explain C.escape

D.control52.A.clearly B.nearly C.naturally D.relevantly53.A.secret B.knowledge C.experience D.lesson54.A.cause B.importance C.advantage D.example55.A.educated B.warned C.concerned

D.informed參考答案：36-40.ABDCB

41-45.ADCAB

46-50.CDBAB

51-55.CADBD38.D考查名詞。A.view看；B.advice建議；C.method方式；D.help幫助。根據(jù)上文,“我”不知道去何處繳費(fèi),不知道去餐廳的路怎么走,周?chē)捕际切律?所以沒(méi)有人提供幫助。offerhelp,本句用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D39.C考查形容詞。A.available可利用的；B.accessible可行的；C.alone單獨(dú)；D.afraid害怕。置身于人群當(dāng)中,我仍然是獨(dú)自一人。故選C40.B考查形容詞。A.helpful有幫助的；B.cheerful令人愉快的；C.respectful尊重的；D.thoughtful有想法的?！拔摇钡酱髮W(xué)的第一天就遇到如此多的困難,感覺(jué)大學(xué)生活的前景不樂(lè)觀。故選B51.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.describe描述；B.explain解釋?zhuān)籆.escape逃脫,回避；D.control控制?！拔摇辈荒芑乇苓@一想法。故選C52.A考查副詞。A.clearly明顯地,顯然；B.nearly接近地；C.naturally自然地；D.relevantly“我”不能回避的想法是雖然“我”不能確定自己承擔(dān)多少責(zé)任,事實(shí)是沒(méi)有注意通告牌顯然是導(dǎo)致我最初問(wèn)題的原因。故選A【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】本文是一篇記敘文，包含記敘文的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件等要素。其特點(diǎn)是以時(shí)間的先后或事件的發(fā)展為主線，空間或邏輯線索貫穿文章始終，脈絡(luò)清楚，可讀性較強(qiáng)。解這類(lèi)完形填空時(shí)要注意：1.掌握幾種邏輯關(guān)系詞考生在做這類(lèi)題目是一定要很好地把握上下文邏輯關(guān)系，掌握常見(jiàn)的幾種表示轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、條件、因果、并列等邏輯關(guān)系的詞，再根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境判斷出最佳答案。比如第38小題suchaswhereandhowtopaymyfees,thewaytothedininghallandsoon,butno38wasoffered.中間用了一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，很明顯是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?？疾樾稳菰~?？疾槊~。A.view看；B.advice建議；C.method方式；D.help幫助。根據(jù)上文,“我”不知道去何處繳費(fèi),不知道去餐廳的路怎么走,但是沒(méi)有人提供幫助。offerhelp,本句用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D比如第41小題Becauseof44ofsomethingtodo,Idecidedtostopandlookatthenoticeboard.用了一個(gè)連詞Becauseof，很明顯是因果關(guān)系?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。A.lack缺少；B.dream夢(mèng)想；C.rest休息；D.desire渴望。因?yàn)椤拔摇睕](méi)有什么事可做,于是我決定停下來(lái)看一看通告牌。lackof缺乏。故選A2.準(zhǔn)確把握邏輯關(guān)系考生在做題過(guò)程中需要留意上下文，正確把握上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。邏輯關(guān)系涉及時(shí)間、條件、原因、轉(zhuǎn)折等幾個(gè)方面。正確理解文章的內(nèi)容并把握邏輯關(guān)系有助于考生準(zhǔn)確地解答試題。比如47、48、49小題，Ontheboardtherewasabigcampus47,onwhichIwasableto48themulti-purposehallandalltheotherplaces.Therewere49detailsofvariousactivitiesforfreshmenandacomprehensivelistofthoseofferedadmissionintovariouscourses.表示邏輯順序。此句的意思是“我”找到了多功能大廳以及其他地方的位置,所以通告牌上應(yīng)是一個(gè)校園地圖。故47題選D；“我”在地圖上找到多功能大廳以及其他地方的位置。故48題選B；通告牌上“還有”很多為新生安排的活動(dòng)的詳細(xì)情況介紹。故49題選A。學(xué)生只要把握住事件發(fā)展的邏輯順序，就會(huì)順理成章地將接下來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情推測(cè)出來(lái)。3.仔細(xì)體會(huì)作者的思想情感在解題過(guò)程中，考生要仔細(xì)體會(huì)作者所要表達(dá)的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣測(cè)文章中人物的心理活動(dòng)。比如第53小題Ilearntfromthatincidentanunforgettable53whichwasveryusefultomethroughoutmystayintheuniversity考查名詞。A.secret秘密；B.knowledge知識(shí)；C.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；D.lesson教訓(xùn)。從這個(gè)事件中,“我”得到一個(gè)難忘的教訓(xùn),這個(gè)對(duì)于“我”度過(guò)大學(xué)生活很有用,lesson教訓(xùn)。故選D很顯然，A、B、D不符合語(yǔ)境，D.lesson教訓(xùn)，是正確選項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Itisnaturalthatchildrenarecurious(好奇的)abouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknowhowtheirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwatertastessalty.Aschildrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.Theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthem:theplants,theanimals,andthesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethingsthatpeoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriositycontinues.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoacareer(生涯、職業(yè))inscience.Scientistsspendtheirlivestryingtofindoutabouttheworld．Thosewhoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.Otherscientistswhostudylivingthingsworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,andchemistry.Thesescientistshavealreadydiscoveredalotaboutourworld．Forexample,theytelluswhyyourheartbeatsfastwhenyourun.Theysaythatwhenyouarequiet,yourheartnormallybeatssixty-fiveorseventy-fivetimesaminute.Yourheartisapump(泵)thatpumpsbloodtoallpartsofthebody.Thebloodcarriesoxygenandnutrition.Whenyourun,yourmusclesworkveryhardandusethenutritionthatthebloodcarriestothem.Themusclesneedoxygen,too.Soyourbrainsendsasignaltotheheart.Thesignalmeansthatthemusclesneedmorenutritionandoxygen.Thentheheartbeatsfastandsendsbloodquicklytothemuscles.Itmaybeat90to140timesaminute.Weknowalotaboutourworld,buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedonothave,andwearecurious.59．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Peoplearecuriousinthesameway.B．Peopleindifferentcountriesareinterestedindifferentthings.C．Menandwomenarecuriousaboutdifferentthings.D．Peopleofdifferentagesareinterestedindifferentthings60．Scientistswhoworkwiththebiologicalsciencesstudy____.A．theearth,theoceansandthesky

B．man-madethingsC．plantsandanimals

D．oceanwater61．Whenyourun,yourmusclesneed____.A．morenutritionandoxygen

B．moresignals

C．moresalt

D．water62．Arockcracks_____.A．inwetregions

B．indryregionsC．a(chǎn)tveryhighorverylowtemperatures

D．whensaltywaterfallsin參考答案：DCAC略19.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空限填1個(gè)單詞。AsChinesePresidentXiJinpingleavesonFridayonhisfirstoverseastour,whichincludesstopsinMoscowandthreeAfricancountries,Beijing’smediaisveryinterestedinXi’sfamouswifePengLiyuan,whowillbetravelingwithhim.China’snewFirstLady,oneofthecountry’smostfamousfolksingersandaWorldHealthOrganizationGoodwillAmbassador(親善大使)forTuberculosis(結(jié)核病)andHIV/AIDS,haslongbeenaswellknownasherhusband.ThenewsthatshewouldcomealongwithherhusbandonthetriphasalreadyattractedwidespreadattentiononChina’smicro-bloggingservice,whereexpectations(期望)arehighaboutherabilitytopromoteChina’simageabroad.“Eachcountry’sFirstLadyhasherownstyleandcharm,andthethingthattheworldlovesiscolor1anddifference,”saysTsinghuaUniversitypoliticalscientistTangXiaoyang.AsPengandPresidentXistarttheirtriptoMoscow,Tanzania,SouthAfricaandtheRepublicofCongo,theoutingisthepresident’sfirstchancetoshapehisimageasChina’snewleaderbeforeforeignaudiences.RenminUniversityjournalismprofessorZhongXinsaystherearehighex