天津市和平區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

17.17.Howwillthewomangettothehospital和平區(qū)2021-2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科期中質(zhì)量調(diào)查試一、聽(tīng)力理解A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽(tīng)到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫(huà)。找出與你所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫(huà)。二、單項(xiàng)選擇。C.C.你所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫(huà)。二、單項(xiàng)選擇。C.C.B）下面你將聽(tīng)到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。WheredidthemanstayfortwoweeksA.Athisant'shome. B.Inhishometown. C.Athisfriend,shome.WhatwasJudydoingateightthirtyyesterdayeveningB.Shewaswashingup.A.Shewasdoingherhomework.B.Shewaswashingup.C.ShewaswatchingTV.WhoisthatmanA.Betty’sbrother. B.Betty’sdad. C.Betty’suncle.WhatwillSueprobablydoonSundayA.EataChineselunch. B.Haveaniceandsoupforbreakfast.C.Eatfishforbreakfast.HowwillTedgotoBeijingthistimeA.Bycar. B.Byplane. C.Bytrain.DoesthewomanagreetotheideaoflearningChineseA.No.ShewillnotlearnChinese. B.Yes.SheisplanninglearnChinese.C.No.Shedoesn’tthinkitisagoodidea.WhatisthemostprobableresultoftheconversationA.ThemangotEnglishforTodayBookII. B.ThemangotNewConceptEnglishBookI.C.Themangotnothing.WhatdidthemandoinsummerHeattendedsummerschoolclassestostudyEnglish.Hedidn’tfinishhisclassesbecausehefoundEnglishtoodifficulttolearn.HevisitedEnglandandfoundthecountrybeautiful.HowlongdidthemanstayinEnglandA.Towdays. B.Threedays. C.Fivedays.Whattimedoesthewoman’sEnglishclassstartinThursdayA.At10:00. B.At9:00. C.At8:00.C）聽(tīng)下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，從題中所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。WhereisthenearesthospitalA.Atthesecondcrossing. B.Neartheschool. C.Farfromthepostoffice.WhydoesthewomanwanttogettothehospitalassoonaspossibleA.Becauseherbabyishill. B.Becausesheisill. C.Becausehermotherisill.

Onfoot.Bybus.Bytaxi.Onfoot.Bybus.Bytaxi.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。HowmanytimeshasVictorvisitedtheSummerPalaceA.Onlyonce. B.Twice. C.Lotsoftimes.WhendidVictorvisittheGreatWallA.Lastweekend. B.Lastvacation. C.Lastsummer.Wherehasn’tVictorvisitedyetA.TheBeijingZooandtheWaterPark. B.TheBeijingZooandtheWorldPark.C.TheSummerPalaceandtheHistoryMuseum.二、單項(xiàng)填空.—Jane,Ifoundumbrella.Doyouknowwhomisitbelongsto—No.Butmineisthirdoneontheshelf.A.a;an B.an;the C.the;a D.a;the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：—-Jane,我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一把雨傘，你知道它是屬于誰(shuí)的嗎一一不，但是我的是在書(shū)架上的第三個(gè)。第一個(gè)空表示泛指，用不定冠詞，umbrella是以首字母輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a，第二個(gè)空是表示第三個(gè)用序數(shù)詞，thethirdone表示第三個(gè)。根據(jù)題意，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個(gè)，a和an。a用在輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞前。如：abook,anapple。1)不定冠詞用在但數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個(gè)”。如：Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.門(mén)口有個(gè)警察。)不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，表示“任何，每個(gè)”。如：Acarmustbeinsured.汽車一定要上保險(xiǎn)。定冠詞用于序數(shù)詞前表示順序。如：thethirdgroup第三組.—WhyistheLaunchpadonthethirdfloorpopular—Becausetherearelotsofphysics.A.instrumentsB.volunteersA.instrumentsB.volunteersC.experimentsD.communities【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么三樓的發(fā)射臺(tái)很受歡迎——因?yàn)橛泻芏辔锢韺?shí)驗(yàn)。本題考查名詞。A.instruments儀器，B.volunteers志愿者，C.experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)，D.communities社區(qū)。根據(jù)WhyistheLaunchpadonthethirdfloorpopular可知，根據(jù)發(fā)射臺(tái)應(yīng)是指的物理實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C。.—HowdoyoulearnEnglishandFrench—MrsLiteachesEnglishandIlearnFrenchby.A.me；me B.me；myself C.myself；me D.myself；myself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)的——李老師教我英語(yǔ)，我自學(xué)法語(yǔ)。本題考查代詞。me我，是賓格形式；myself我自己，是反身代詞。第一空作為動(dòng)詞teach的賓語(yǔ)，用賓格形式me。byoneself獨(dú)自地，因此第二空用myself。故選B。4.—Whereisyourfather—Hehiscaroutside.A.washed B.washes C.willwash D.iswashing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爸爸在哪兒——他正在外面洗車。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。washed是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，washes是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，willwash是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，iswashing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)Whereisyourfather可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlyfiveo'clockinthemorning.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.maynot D.needn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：門(mén)口不可能是郵遞員。現(xiàn)在才早上五點(diǎn)。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can't不可能，表示有把握的推測(cè)；mustn,t禁止，表示絕對(duì)禁止；maynot可能不，表示沒(méi)有把握的推測(cè)；needn,t不必，表示要求。根據(jù)It,sonlyfiveo,clockinthemorning.可知，現(xiàn)在才早上五點(diǎn)，因此有把握推測(cè)門(mén)口不可能是郵遞員，故選A。Hawkingwasknownascientist.Hemadeagreatcontributiontotheworld，andhediedMarch14th，2021.

as;onas;infor;onfor;inas;onas;infor;onfor;in【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：斯蒂芬?霍金是一位著名的科學(xué)家。他為世界做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)，于2021年3月14日逝世。本題考查介詞。as作為，on表示在具體某一天，in表示在某年或某月，for因?yàn)椤eknowas作為……而出名；beknownfor因?yàn)椤雒?。結(jié)合句意，霍金作為科學(xué)家而出名。因此第一空用as。第二空接March14th，2021,表示在具體某一天，用on。故選A。playsbymillionsofpeople.A.read B.willread C.areread D.isread【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他的劇本被數(shù)百萬(wàn)人閱讀。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。read是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)形式；willread是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的主動(dòng)形式；areread是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式；isread是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。根據(jù)by可知，此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)hisplays是復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C。grandfatheris85yearsold.he'sinexcellentcondition.A.Or B.And C.As D.So【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的祖父已經(jīng)85歲了。他的情況很好。本題考查連詞。Or或者，And而且，As因?yàn)?，So所以。結(jié)合句意，前半句表示他已經(jīng)85歲了，后半句表示他的情況很好，前后表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用連詞and，故選B。mustmanagetheworktoday.A.finish B.finished C.finishing D.tofinish【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們今天必須設(shè)法完成這項(xiàng)工作。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。finish是動(dòng)詞原形，finished是過(guò)去分詞，finishing是現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞，tofinish是動(dòng)詞不定式。managetodosth設(shè)法做某事，故選D。10.—Wouldyouliketovisitthelibrarywithmethisafternoon—Sorry，Iitafewtimes.

A.visitamvisitinghavevisitedA.visitamvisitinghavevisitedwillvisit【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天下午你愿意和我一起去圖書(shū)館嗎——對(duì)不起，我去過(guò)幾次了。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。visit是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，amvisiting是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，havevisited是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，willvisit是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)afewtimes可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。thedoor.It'stoonoisyoutside.A.shut B.clean C.watch D.touch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)把門(mén)關(guān)上。外面太吵了。本題考查動(dòng)詞。shut關(guān)上，clean打掃，watch觀看，touch接觸。根據(jù)It'stoonoisyoutside.可知，外面太吵了，因此要關(guān)上門(mén)，故選A。wasquitebusyyesterday.Ispentthedaydoingthehousework.A.interesting B.happy C.special D.whole【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我昨天很忙。我花了一整天的時(shí)間做家務(wù)。本題考查形容詞。interesting有趣的，happy高興的，special特殊的，whole整個(gè)的。根據(jù)Iwasquitebusyyesterday.可知，我很忙，因此花費(fèi)一整天做家務(wù)，故選D。.—Excuseme，canIthismobilephonebeforeIpayforit—Ofcourseyoucan.A.comeout B.pointout C.workout D.tryout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我可以先試用一下這個(gè)再付錢嗎——當(dāng)然可以。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。comeout出來(lái)，pointout指出來(lái)，workout解決，tryout實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)beforeIpayforit可知，在付錢之前，應(yīng)試用一下這個(gè) ，故選D。.（2021?蘇州市）---Excuseme,couldyoutellme---Infiveminutes.howsoonwillthefilmbeginhowsoonthefilmwillbegin

howsoonwillthefilmbeginhowsoonthefilmwillbeginhowlongthefilmhasbeenon【答案】howlongthefilmhasbeenon【答案】B【解析】howlonghasthefilmbeenon【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，請(qǐng)你告訴我電影什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始——五分鐘之后?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，A和D是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，可知排除；Howlong就“for+一段時(shí)間”提問(wèn)?！癷n+一段時(shí)間”提問(wèn)用howsoon。根據(jù)回答“Infiveminutes”可知選B。.—Mr.Smithhasbeentomorethan30countriessofar.A.Goodidea B.Whatapity C.That’samazing D.That’stoobad【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——到目前為止，史密斯已經(jīng)去過(guò)30多個(gè)國(guó)家。——這太神奇了!本題考查情景交際。A.Goodidea好主意，B.Whatapity太遺憾了，C.That'samazing這太神奇了，D.That'stoobad這太糟糕了。根據(jù)Mr.Smithhasbeentomorethan30countriessofar.可知，史密斯先生去了這多個(gè)國(guó)家，因此這是神奇的。故選C。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I'mJenny.Iwasmovedbya16lastsummer.WhenIwenttoafriend'shouseasaguest，Ifoundawoodensignhungonthedoor.Itreads，“Beforeentering，pleaseputdownyour17 .Whenreturning，bringbackyourhappiness.”Afterenteringthehouse，Isawthewifeandthehusbandwerebothharmonious（和睦的），twochildrenwere18andpoliteandwarmthfilledthehouse.Inaturallyaskedthemaboutthewoodensign.Thewife19thehusbandwithasmile，“Youtellthestory.”Thehusbandthenlookedbackatthewife，“Youshouldsaythoughitwasyourcreativity.”20 ，thewifesaidsoftlyandslowly，“OncewhenIgothome，Iwas21toseeasleepyandtiredfaceintheelevator（電梯）mirror，withtheworriedeyes.22Ithoughtwhenychildrenandhusbandfacedthisworriedface，whatwouldtheyfeelIfIalsofacedsuchaface，whatwouldIfeelThenIcould23mychildren'ssilenceandmyhusbandsindifference（冷淡）atthedinnertable.Thenextday，Iwroteawoodensignandhungitonthedoortoremind24 .Asaresult.thesignremindedmyselfandthewholefamily.25surprisinghappenedinthisway.Not

onlyourfamilybutalsothegueststoourhousealwaysbecomehappy.16.A.bookB.storyC.movieD.job17.A.bagB.moneyC.workD.trouble18.A.friendlyB.naughtyC.seriousD.sleepy19.A.pointedatB.lookedforC.lookedatD.shoutedat20.A.QuicklyB.NearlyC.SuddenlyD.Finally21.A.excitedB.relaxedC.surprisedD.interested22.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or23.A.imagineB.thinkC.knowD.believe24.A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself25.A.NothingB.EverythingC.SomethingD.Anything【答案】16.B17.D【解析】【分析】18.A19.C20.D21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C本文講述了作者的妻子在門(mén)上掛了一個(gè)木制的牌子，上面寫(xiě)著：“進(jìn)家門(mén)之前，請(qǐng)放下你的麻煩?；貋?lái)的時(shí)候，把你的快樂(lè)帶回來(lái)?！边@個(gè)牌子提醒作者和家人，要在家里保持快樂(lè)。后來(lái)，不僅他的家人，而且到他家做客的客人也總是很高興。【16題詳解】句意：去年夏天我被一個(gè)故事感動(dòng)了。A.book書(shū)，B.story故事，C.movie電影，D.job工作。根據(jù)后文的“Youtellthestory.”可知，此處表示故事，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：上面寫(xiě)著：“進(jìn)門(mén)入前，請(qǐng)放下你的煩惱?！盇.bag書(shū)包，B.money金錢，C.work工作，D.trouble麻煩。根據(jù)后文的“Whenreturning,bringbackyourhappiness”可知，要帶回你的快樂(lè)，因此表示放下你的煩惱，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：進(jìn)家后，我看見(jiàn)妻子和丈夫都是和諧的，兩個(gè)孩子都很友好和禮貌，充滿了溫暖的房子。A.friendly友好的，B.naughty淘氣的，C.serious嚴(yán)重的，D.sleepy困倦的。此處與polite并列，因此表示友好的，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：妻子笑著看著丈夫說(shuō)：“你來(lái)講這個(gè)故事吧?！盇.pointedat指向，B.lookedfor尋找，C.lookedat看，D.shoutedat對(duì) 大喊。根據(jù)后文的“Thehusbandthenlookedbackatthewife”此處表示和丈夫說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，看著他，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，妻子慢吞吞地輕聲說(shuō)：“有一次，我回到家，在電梯的鏡子里看到一張又累又困的臉，還有一雙焦慮的眼睛。”A.Quickly迅速地，B.Nearly差不多，C.Suddenly突然，D.Finally最后。根據(jù)“丁卜?husbandthenlookedbackatthewife”可知，此處根據(jù)then，表示敘事的順序，因此用最后，故選D。【21題詳解】句意：最后，妻子慢吞吞地輕聲說(shuō)：“有一次，我回到家，在電梯的鏡子里看到一張又累又困的臉，還有一雙焦慮的眼睛?！盇.excited激動(dòng)的，B.relaxed放松的，C.surprised驚訝的，D.interested感到有趣的。根據(jù)“withtheworriedeyes.”可知，看著對(duì)方擔(dān)憂的眼，感到驚訝，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：所以我想，當(dāng)你的孩子和丈夫面對(duì)這張焦慮的臉時(shí)，他們會(huì)有什么感覺(jué)A.And而且，B.So所以，C.But但是，D.Or或者。結(jié)合句意，前半句表示自己看見(jiàn)又累又困，焦慮眼，感到驚訝，因此想當(dāng)自己的孩子和丈夫看見(jiàn)焦慮的臉會(huì)有什么感覺(jué)。此處表示因果關(guān)系，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：然后我可以想象到在餐桌上我孩子的沉默和我丈夫的冷漠。A.imagine想象，B.think思考，C.know知道，D.believe相信。根據(jù)前文的“whatwouldIfeel”可知，此處表示想象，故選A。【24題詳解】句意：第二天，我寫(xiě)了一個(gè)木制的牌子，并把它掛在門(mén)上提醒自己。A.yourself你自己，B.himself他自己，C.herself她自己，D.myself我自己。主語(yǔ)是I，因此對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是myself。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：令人驚訝的事情就這樣發(fā)生了。Nothing沒(méi)什么，B.Everything一切，C.Something某物，D.Anything任何事。此處是肯定句，因此表示令人驚訝的某件事，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)前后文的語(yǔ)境，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)里的單詞或短語(yǔ)的詞義，結(jié)合詞性，短語(yǔ)，句型，時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題3，句意：進(jìn)入房子后，我看見(jiàn)妻子和丈夫都是和諧的，兩個(gè)孩子都很友好和禮貌，充滿了溫暖的房子。A.friendly友好的，B.naughty淘氣的，C.serious嚴(yán)重的，D.sleepy困倦的。此處與polite并列，因此表示友好的，故選A。四、閱讀理解閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEveryonehashisownweaknesses.DoyouwanttoknowyoursLefsdothistestandfindoutwhatourweaknessesare!Supposeyouaretakinganexamtomorrow.WhatistheworstthingthatcouldhappentoyouPleasecheckitoutfromthefollowing!A.Therearestrangequestionsthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Anaccidenthappensandmakesyoumisstheexam.Withoutreason,theteachersaysyouarecheating（作弊）.Youforgeteverythingyouhaverecitedfortheexam.Analysis（分析）AYouarenotconfidentmaybe.Whenfacingaproblem,youmayaskalotaboutothers7ideas,whichoftenmakesthingscomplicated（復(fù)雜的）.BYoucaneasilyhitadeadend（鉆牛角尖）whilethinking.You'llfailtoseethebiggerpicture.Soyoushouldgetintothehabitofnotpanicking（驚慌）whenthingshappen.CYoumaybeapessimisticperson.Youarelikelytothinkoftheworstthings.Youworrytoomuch.DYoumaybebotheredbyyourfailuresinthepast.Youarenervous.Thismakesitdifficultforyoutomakecorrectdecisions.；（Ha!Ha!Thisquizisjustforfun.Pleasedon'ttakeitseriously.）Thepassagemainlytellus.A.howtotakeanimportanttest B.howtofindoutyourweaknessesC.howtodealwithyourproblem D.whentomakecorrectdecisionsIftherearestrangequestions,youmay.A. notbelieveinyourself B. seeabiggerpicture C. worrytoomuch D. feelsuccessfulTheunderlinedword“pessimistic”heremeans""inChinese.A. 興奮的 B. 高興的 C. 無(wú)聊的 D. 悲觀的Ifyouforgeteverythingyouknow,itshowsthatyoumaybe.foolishrelaxednervouslazy【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了通過(guò)進(jìn)行小測(cè)驗(yàn)，知道如何發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的弱點(diǎn)。你不能把這篇文章當(dāng)真，因?yàn)樗皇菫榱撕猛?。?6題詳解】概括歸納題。根據(jù)“Let'sdothistestandfindoutwhatourweaknessesare!”可知，本文主要介紹了如何發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的弱點(diǎn)，故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“A.Therearestrangequestionsthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.”和“?AYouarenotconfidentmaybe.”可知，如果有奇怪的問(wèn)題，你可能會(huì)感到?jīng)]有信心，故選A?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Youarelikelytothinkoftheworstthings."可知，你可能會(huì)想到最壞的事情，因此這是悲觀的想法，故選D。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You maybebotheredbyyourfailuresinthepast.Youarenervous可知，你可能會(huì)緊張，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語(yǔ)句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題1,根據(jù)“Let'sdothistestandfindoutwhatourweaknessesare!”可知，本文主要介紹了如何發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的弱點(diǎn)，故選B。BTheyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That'sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.OnAugust6,2021,theofficialemblem（會(huì)徽）fortheHangzhouAsianGameswasreleased.Thecitywonthehostingrightforthe2022AsianGamesin2021.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2021.PeoplefirstheldtheAsianGamesin1951.Itisthelargestmulti-sport（綜合體育）eventinAsia.ItalsomeansalottoChina，ChinaNewsServicenoted.TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess，Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandstadiums，includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCentreandAsianGamesVillage.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen，Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage，ChinaYouthDailyreported.Forthecoming2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues（場(chǎng)館），accordingtoThePaper.ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical（節(jié)儉）andcivilized（文明）”,AlltheGames'buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly（有利于環(huán)境的）.Whichcitywillhostthe2022AsianGamesA. Beijing. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai. D. Hangzhou.WhendidpeopleholdthefirstAsianGamesA. In1951. B. In1985. C. In1990. D. In2021.Accordingtothewriter,howdidtheBeijingAsianGamesinfluenceChinaA.Beijingbuiltalotofroadsandstadiums. B.TheworldsawChinaanditsachievements.C.ItmadeChina’seconomyimproveveryfast. D.IthelpedChinaattractmoretourists.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassageChinawillholdthe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijingin2022.Sofar,ChinahashostedtheAsianGamestwice.ChinesepeoplehavebuiltAsianGamesVillageinHangzhou.Hangzhouhasstartedbuilding33sportsvenues.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageA.ThedevelopmentoftheAsianGamesinChina. B.WhyChinawantstohosttheAsianGames.C.HowtopreparefortheAsianGames. D.HowtheAsianGamesemblemwasdesigned.【答案】30.D31.A32.B33.C34.A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中國(guó)將在2022年,在杭州舉行第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì),這是中國(guó)第三次舉行亞運(yùn)會(huì)。杭州已經(jīng)開(kāi)始建造了33個(gè)體育場(chǎng)館,而且所有的亞運(yùn)會(huì)建筑都是環(huán)保的?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“丁卜?year2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That'sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing，butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.”可知，杭州將主辦2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)，故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeoplefirstheldtheAsianGamesin1951.”可知，人們?cè)?951年舉行第一屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen，Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage，ChinaYouthDailyreported.”可知，北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)讓世界看到中國(guó)和中國(guó)的成就。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“丁卜?year2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That'sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing，”可知，在2022年，在中國(guó)北京將舉行第24屆冬奧會(huì)，因此A項(xiàng)是正確的。根據(jù)“丁卜0citywonthehostingrightforthe2022AsianGamesin2021.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2021.”可知，迄今為止，中國(guó)已經(jīng)舉行了兩屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)，因此匕B項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)“Forthecoming2022AsianGames，Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues（場(chǎng)館），accordingtoThePaper.”可知，杭州已經(jīng)開(kāi)始建造了33個(gè)體育場(chǎng)館，因此D項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)“Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandstadiums，includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCentreandAsianGamesVillage.”可知。中國(guó)人在北京建造了亞運(yùn)村，不是在杭州，因此C項(xiàng)與文中不符，故選C?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thecitywonthehostingrightforthe2022AsianGamesin2021.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2021.”可知，中國(guó)將第三次舉行亞運(yùn)會(huì)，因此本文主要介紹了亞運(yùn)會(huì)在中國(guó)的發(fā)展，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語(yǔ)句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題2,根據(jù)“PeoplefirstheldtheAsianGamesin1951.”可知，人們?cè)?951年舉行第一屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)，故選A。CI'veneverbeenthekindofpersontosay，“It'sthethoughtcounts”（貴在心意）whenitcomestogifts.Thatwasuntilacoupleofweeksagowhenmykidsgavemeapresentthatblewmeaway.Foryearsnow.I'vebeenwantingtosellourhome，theplacewheremyhusbandandIraisedourkids.Buttome，thishouseismuchmorethanjustbuilding.

Inthefrontroom，thereisawallthathashundredsofpencillines，markingtheprogressofmychildren’sgrowth.Everygrowthstageismarkedingrey，witheachchild’snameandthedateonwhichtheyweremeasured.Ofalltheobjectsandallthememories，It’sthisonethingthat’sthehardesttoleavebehind.FriendsIknowhavereturnedhomeafterworkonlytodiscovertheirwallofheightsthathasbeenfreshlypaintedover.Anewpaintjobwouldn’tnormallybegreetedbytears,buterasingthatevidence（證據(jù)）ofmotherhoodhurtsmorethanitshould.Ourkidsgrowinsomanyways，butthewallisapieceofphysicalevidenceoftheirprogress，rightthereforeveryonetosee.Overtheyears，I’vetalkedabouthowmuchIwouldhateleavingthatwallbehindwhenImoved，eventhoughtthelastmarksweremadetenyearsagowhenmykidsstoppedgrowing.Sooneday，mychildrendecidedtodosomethingaboutit.TheyhiredJacquieManning,aprofessionalphotographerwhoseworkisaboutcapturing（拍攝）thebeautifulthingsinlife，fromclearlakesandskiestodiamondsandballgowns.ShecametoourhousewhileIwasatwork，andoverseveralhours，tookphotosofthehundredsofdrawingsandlines，littlegreyfingerprintsandoldmarks.Somehow，shemanagedtophotographallthoseyearsofmemoriesperfectly.Afterwards，sheputallthephotostogetherintooneimage（影像），turningthemintoabeautifulhistoryofmyfamily.Threeweekslater，mychildren’swonderfulgiftmadeitswaytome—alife-size-photoofthepencillinesandfingerprintsthatrepresents（代表）loveandgrowth.35WhatwasthehardestthingtoleavebehindwhentheauthorplannedtomoveA.Thepresentsfriendsgaveher.A.Thepresentsfriendsgaveher.Someoldphotos.WhocameupwiththeideaofthephotogiftAprofessionalphotographer.C.Theauthor’schildren.Someexpensiveobjects.Thepencillinesandfingerprintsonawall.B.Theauthorherself.D.Theauthor’sfriends.Wecanincludefromthearticlethattheauthor.wasstronglyagainstsellingherhomewasnothappywiththegiftfromherfamilymeasuresherchildren’sheightseveryChristmasputgreatloveandcareinraisingherchildrenTheauthorusedtheexampleofherfriends（inparagraph4）to.persuadeherfamilytoleavethewallasitwasstressthemeaningofkeepinggoodmemoriesexplainwhyherhouseneededanewpaintjobsharehermemoryofbeingamotherwithherreadersThemainpurposeofthearticleisto.giveadviceonpickinggiftsforparentsintroduceeffectivewaysofcommunicatingwithchildrenexplainwhymemoriesofloveandgrowthareimportantrecommendauniquewayofrecordingfamilyhistory【答案】35.D36.C37.D38.B39.C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者因?yàn)閴ι嫌袔装贄l鉛筆線，標(biāo)志著孩子的成長(zhǎng)，所以他舍不得這些鉛筆線，而不愿意搬家。他的孩子找了攝影師，拍下了那幾百條鉛筆線，小小的灰色指紋和舊的痕跡。她把所有的照片放在一起，制成了一個(gè)影像資料，把它們變成了家庭的美麗歷史?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthefrontroom,thereisawallthathashundredsofpencillines, It'sthisonethingthat'sthehardesttoleavebehind.”可知，當(dāng)作者想要搬家時(shí)，墻上的鉛筆線和指紋是最難留下的東西，故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Threeweekslater，mychildren'swonderfulgiftmadeitswaytome—alife-size-photoofthepencillinesandfingerprintsthatrepresents（代表）loveandgrowth.”可知，作者的孩子們想出了真人版的鉛筆線和指紋的照片，作為禮物的主意。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中介紹了作者在墻上用鉛筆標(biāo)出孩子每年成長(zhǎng)的高度，因此他舍不得除去，也因?yàn)檫@個(gè)不愿意搬家，從中可以看出他對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“FriendsIknowhavereturnedhomeafterworkonlytodiscovertheirwallofheightsthathasbeenfreshlypaintedover.Anewpaintjobwouldn'tnormallybegreetedbytears，buterasingthatevidence（證據(jù)）ofmotherhoodhurtsmorethanitshould."可知，我認(rèn)識(shí)的一些朋友下班回家后，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的“高墻”剛剛粉刷過(guò)。一項(xiàng)新的粉刷工作通常不會(huì)讓人熱淚盈眶，但抹去做母親的痕跡會(huì)讓人更傷心。因此這是強(qiáng)調(diào)保留記憶的重要性，故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Somehow,shemanagedtophotographallthoseyearsofmemoriesperfectly.”和“Threeweekslater，mychildren'swonderfulgiftmadeitswaytome—alife-size-photoofthepencillinesandfingerprintsthatrepresents（代表）loveandgrowth.”可知，本文主要是為了解釋為什么愛(ài)和成長(zhǎng)的記憶是重要的，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語(yǔ)句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題2,根據(jù)“Threeweekslater，mychildren'swonderfulgiftmadeitswaytome-alife-size-photoofthepencillinesandfingerprintsthatrepresents（代表）loveandgrowth.”可知，作者的孩子們想出了拍攝真人版的鉛筆線和指紋的照片，作為禮物的主意。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A:Lucy，howlonghaveyoubeeninChinaTOC\o"1-5"\h\zB： 40A:Wow!That’salongtime.B:Yes，andI’mgoingtostaylongertoseehowtheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedhere.A： 41B:CanIThat’sverykindofyou!A： 42 We'llcelebrateitinthecountryside.B： 43A:Yes，I'msureyou'lllearnalotaboutChinesetraditionsthere.B:Soundsgreat!44A:Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.That'snottrue.Foraboutthreemonths.HowdoyoucelebrateitIBelieveyouwillloveit.EYoumeaninyourhometownIcan'twaitforthecomingofthatday.Ifso，youcancometocelebrateitwithmyfamily.【答案】40.B41.G42.D43.E44.F【解析】本文是露西和另一個(gè)人之間的對(duì)話，他邀請(qǐng)露西去他的家鄉(xiāng)參加中秋節(jié)。露西很高興，非常愿意去?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)"howlonghaveyoubeeninChina”可知，此處回答在中國(guó)待的時(shí)間，故選B。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“andI’mgoingtostaylongertoseehowtheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedhere.”可知，此處表示要慶祝中秋節(jié)，故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“亞?’11celebrateitinthecountryside.”和“Soundsgreat!”可知，我們要在鄉(xiāng)下慶祝中秋節(jié)，因此認(rèn)為對(duì)方會(huì)喜歡的。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“亞?1celebrateitinthecountryside."可知，我們要在鄉(xiāng)下慶祝中秋節(jié)，因此表示在家鄉(xiāng)，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)"Soundsgreat!”可知，這聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，因此我等不及即將到來(lái)的那天，故選F。第H卷六、完成句子根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。你遲到的理由不合情理。Yourreasonforbeinglatedoesn’t .我們學(xué)校至少有800名學(xué)生。Thereare 800studentsinourschool.李明經(jīng)去過(guò)北京許多次了，難怪他對(duì)它這么了解。LiMinghasbeentoBeijingmany heknowsitsowell.你上了火車后請(qǐng)給我發(fā)個(gè)短信。Pleasesendmea(n) whenyougetonthetrain.飛機(jī)突然向下傾斜，人們變得擔(dān)心起來(lái)。Theplane ，andthepeoplebecameworried.【答案】45.(1).make(2).sense46. (1).at(2).least47. (1).No(2).wonder48. (1).text(2).message49. (1).fell(2).down【解析】【45題詳解】makesense"說(shuō)得通，有道理”，此處有助動(dòng)詞doesn,t,用動(dòng)詞原形，故填(1).make(2).sense。【46題詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺少“至少”，用atleast“至少”，故填(1).at (2).least。47題詳解】nowonder“難怪”，位于句首，開(kāi)頭字母大寫(xiě)，故填(1).No (2).wonder?！?8題詳解】textmessage“短信”，有不定冠詞a修飾，用單數(shù)名詞，故填(1).text(2).message。【49題詳解】falldown“向下傾斜”，根據(jù)became此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填(1).fell (2).down。七、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。Thereisa“murderer”amongus.Youmaywonderwhatishappening.Letmetellyou!IfyougetontheMurderMysteryLunchTrainfromLondon’sVictoriaStation，youwillsurelyhavesuchan“experience”.Passengerstakepartinadetective(偵探)gameandfindoutthe“murderer”ontheirwaytoKent.Beforethepassengersgetonthetrain，agentlemannamedGraywillgreettheminfrontofthetrain.Heisdressedingreywithacatinhisarms.Graywillbethefirstactortomeetthepassengers.Hewillhaveachatwiththemanddropsomeclues(線索).AssoonastrainleavesVictoriaStation，awomanwillrunintothecarriage(車廂)andcry，“Ihavebeenstabbed(刺傷)!”ThenayoungmancalledMattwillrushintothecarriageandshout，“There’sbeena‘murder’!“Thenpassengerswillhavetimetoquestionthecharacters，includingadetective，anewspaperreporterandapoliceman，aboutwhat’sgoingon.Afterthemeal，allthepassengerswillsittogetherandputforwardtheirownideasofthe“murderer”.Thosewhoareabletosolvethecasecangetabottleofchampagne(香檳)asareward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)).OneticketfortheMurderMysteryLunchTraincostsabout$310.Thepriceincludesafive-courselunchwithchampagneandwine.Thegamedoesn’tsoundveryexpensive，butthequestionisthatitisdifficulttobookaticketbecausethetrainisnowverypopular.Afterall，manypeoplehaveadetectivedream，don’tthey50TheMurderMysteryLunchTrainleavesfromLondon’sVictoriaStation，doesn’tit51.WhowillpassengersmeetfirstaftertheygettoonthetrainAfterthemeal，thepassengerswilldealwiththe“murder”caseby .Thosewhoareabletosolvethemurdercasecanget .Accordingtothepassage，howmanyactorsandactressesare【答案】50.Yes./Yes，itdoesTheywillmeetawomanfirst.puttingforwardtheirownideasofthe“murderer”abottleofchampagneSix.【解析】本文講述了如果你從倫敦維多利亞車站搭乘神秘謀殺案午餐列車，你一定會(huì)有偵查謀殺案的“體驗(yàn)”。乘客參加偵探游戲，在去肯特的路上，找出“殺人犯”?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“IfyougetontheMurderMysteryLunchTrainfromLondon'sVictoriaStation,”可知，神秘謀殺案午餐火車從倫敦維多利亞車站出發(fā)，因此用肯定回答，故填Yes./Yes,itdoes.【51題詳解】根據(jù)“AssoonastrainleavesVictoriaStation，awomanwillrunintothecarriage（車廂）andcry，“Ihavebeenstabbed（刺傷）！””可知，乘客上了火車之后，第一個(gè)遇見(jiàn)的是一個(gè)女士，故填Theywillmeetawomanfirst.【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterthemeal，allthepassengerswillsittogetherandputforwardtheirownideasofthe“murderer”.”可知，飯后，所有的乘客都會(huì)坐在一起，提出自己對(duì)“兇手”的看法。故填puttingforwardtheirownideasofthe“murderer”?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Thosewhoareabletosolvethecasecangetabottleofchampagne（香檳）asareward（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）.”可知,能夠破案的人可以得到一瓶香檳作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故填abottleofchampagneo【54題詳解】根據(jù)文中提到的人有Gray，awoman，Matt，adetective，anewspaperreporter和apoliceman因此一共是六個(gè)人，故填Six。八、綜合填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及其首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。NeedareasontosmileThenyouwillbehappytoknowthattoday，March20，2021，isnoti55thefirstdayofspring，butalsotheInternationalDayofHappiness.SetupbytheUnitedNationsin2021，itismeanttoremindusthathappinessisanessentialhumangoalandright.Thisyear,stheme，Happiertogether，e56peopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon，ratherthanwhatd57us.TheideatocreatethisholidaywassuggestedbythetinySouthAsiancountryofBhutan（不丹）.A58thecountryispoor，itconsistentlyranksamongthehappiestintheworld.Hereareafews59tohelpyoucelebratetheInternationalDayofHappiness:TreatyourselfGoaheadandgrab