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英語語法,指的是英語中語言的結(jié)構(gòu)和規(guī)律,主要包括詞法和句法。高考中占較大比重的是句法,而句法中較為重要的是句子成分和句子結(jié)構(gòu)。(一)詞法:英語的詞類以及構(gòu)詞法。1、詞類:主要有十種,分別是名詞、代詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、冠詞、介詞、連詞、數(shù)詞和感嘆詞。2、構(gòu)詞法:主要有合成法、派生法和轉(zhuǎn)化法。合成法:如spaceshipplaygroundbasketball派生法:inventorlearnerswimmingcongratulationkindnessdangerous轉(zhuǎn)化法:形容詞→動詞,如dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干)clean(干凈的)→clean(打掃干凈)動詞→名詞,如look,walk,rest,work,study,swim,talk等名詞→動詞,如hand(手)→(傳遞),face(臉)→(面對)等第一頁第二頁,共40頁。(二)句法:英語的句子成分和句子結(jié)構(gòu)1、句子成分:英語中主要有七種,即主語(subject)、謂語(predicate)、賓語(object)、定語(attribute)、狀語(adverbial)、補(bǔ)語(complement)、表語(predicative)。

注意句子成分和詞類之間的對應(yīng)關(guān)系2、句子結(jié)構(gòu):簡單句:有五種基本結(jié)構(gòu):(1)主+謂(2)主+謂+賓(3)主+謂+間賓+直賓(4)主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)(5)主+系+表并列復(fù)合句:兩個或兩個以上的簡單句用并列連詞連在一起構(gòu)成的句子。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句”。并列連詞有:and,but,or,so等。如:Youlovemusicandyouaregoodatmusic.主從復(fù)合句:即各種從句,包括名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句)、定語從句、狀語從句。高考中占分比最大的是賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句和定語從句。如何區(qū)分是簡單句還是復(fù)合句呢?第二頁第三頁,共40頁。定語從句:AttributiveClause從句在整個句子中作定語,來修飾某個名詞或代詞,并從屬于主句。狀語從句:AdverbialClause從句在整個句子中作狀語,起副詞的作用。根據(jù)其作用可分為時間、地點、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式和比較等從句。一般由連詞來引導(dǎo)。名詞性從句:NounClause從句在整個句子中起名詞的作用,相當(dāng)于名詞詞組。它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等。因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能,名詞性從句又可分為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。

英語中從句的類型第三頁第四頁,共40頁。①找謂語動詞(是否為復(fù)合句)

→②如無并列連詞,分別找出主句和從句→③判斷從句在整個句子中擔(dān)任何種成分?(即為何種從句)

Hesaidhisfatherisanengineer.Thelittlegirlinredcoatismysister.

★Theprizewillgotothewriterwhosestoryshowsthemostimagination.★

Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhousesthatarebuiltclosetoeachother.★Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.第四頁第五頁,共40頁。一、定語從句AttributiveClause(一)定語從句基本概念

1、定語:修飾或限定名詞和代詞的形容詞2、定語從句:顧名思義就是一個句子作定語,并從屬于主句。3、先行詞:定語從句中所被修飾的名詞或代詞。(可以是人或物)4、關(guān)系詞:引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞,代替前面的先行詞,并在定語從句中充當(dāng)句子成分。有關(guān)系代詞(whichwho/whomthatwhose)和關(guān)系副詞(whenwherewhy)兩種。結(jié)構(gòu):先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語從句第五頁第六頁,共40頁。(1)StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetwherelifehasdevelopedgradually.【2010福建】(2)I‘vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolwhomImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.【2010湖南】(3)Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersisterwhereshewouldstayforanhour.【2010江西】(4)That’sthenewmachinewhosepartsaretoosmalltobeseen.【2010山東】第六頁第七頁,共40頁。(二)定語從句的分類限定性定語從句:從句對先行詞進(jìn)行必要的描述或說明,缺少它則句義顯得不完整,從句與先行詞緊密相連。非限定性定語從句:從句對先行詞或主句進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明或解釋,它與先行詞或主句間有逗號隔開。(不能用that引導(dǎo),一般由whichwhowhoseas等引導(dǎo))DoyourememberthegirlwhotaughtusEnglish?Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,

which

greatly

upsets

me.二者之間有什么區(qū)別?如何判定屬于哪種?定語從句與先行詞之間有時也會插入別的成分,構(gòu)成先行詞與定語從句的隔離。Hewastheonlypersoninthiscountrywhowasinvited.第七頁第八頁,共40頁。1、在句中作用不同:限定性定語從句對先行詞有限定制約作用,使該詞含義更具體,更明確。限定性定語從句不能被省略,否則句意不完整。非限定性定語從句與先行詞關(guān)系不十分密切,只是對其作一些附加說明,不起限定制約作用。如果將非限定性定語從句省去,主句的意義仍然完整。

2、外在表現(xiàn)形式不同:

限定性定語從句因與先行詞關(guān)系密切,所以不可用逗號將其與主句隔開;而非限定性定語從句與先行詞關(guān)系不十分密切,所以可用逗號將其與主句隔開。3、先行詞內(nèi)容有所不同:大多數(shù)限定性和非限定性定語從句的先行詞往往為某一個詞或短語,而特殊情況下,非限定性定語從句的先行詞也可為整個主句,此時非限定性定語從句常由which引導(dǎo)。

4、關(guān)系詞的使用情況不同:①that不可用于引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句②關(guān)系代詞替代情況不同:who替代whom、that替代who/whom③關(guān)系代詞省略情況不同:關(guān)系代詞在限定性定語從句中作賓語時可省去,非限定性定語從句所有關(guān)系詞均不可省。限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句的區(qū)別翻譯不同:一般把限定性定語從句翻譯在它所修飾先行詞之前,而把非限定性定語從句與主句分開。第八頁第九頁,共40頁。請看下面的句子,你會判斷嗎?1、Peoplewhotakephysicalexerciselivelonger.進(jìn)行體育鍛煉的人活得長些。(若把從句去掉,句子就失去意義)2、Hisdaughter,whoisinBostonnow,iscomingbackhomenextweek.他女兒現(xiàn)在在波士頓,下星期回來。(若把從句去掉,句子意義仍然完整)3、Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolen.他就是汽車被竊的那個人。4、I’veinvitedJim,wholivesinthenextflat.我邀請了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。5、Ihaveboughtthesamedresswhichsheiswearing.我買了和她身上穿的一樣的衣服。(which指thesamedress)6、Peterdrovetoofast,whichwasdangerous.彼得開車很快,這是很危險的。(which指drivetoofast)7、Hechangedhismind,whichmademeveryangry.他改變了主意,這使我很生氣。(which指整個主句)8、LiMing,withwhomIwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.9、LastSundaytheyreachedNanjing,whereaconferencewastobeheld.注意:并非只有which才能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。非限定性定語從句中,如果先行詞指人則用who,which或whose引導(dǎo);先行詞指物可用which引導(dǎo);先行詞表時間或地點且在從句中作時間狀語或地點狀語時,可用when,where引導(dǎo)。第九頁第十頁,共40頁。(三)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1、常見的關(guān)系代詞有:whowhomthatwhichwhose

關(guān)系代詞用來指代先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞。如果先行詞指人,關(guān)系代詞可用whowhomthatwhose;如果先行詞指物,關(guān)系代詞可用which或that。(1)ThisisthedetectivewhocamefromLondon.(2)Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudentswhichallowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.【2011福建】(3)Thedeskwhoselegisbrokenisveryold.(4)ThisistheroomthatShakespearewasbornin.關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要與先行詞保持一致。第十頁第十一頁,共40頁。2、關(guān)系代詞who,whom和whose的用法(1)who代替人,是主格,在定語從句中作主語。(有時可用that代替who)An

architect

is

a

person

who

designs

buildings.Anyone

who

wants

to

apply

for

this

job

must

send

us

the

resume

by

email

first.(2)whom代替人,是賓格,在定語從句中作賓語。在非正式英語中??墒÷浴o

you

know

the

gentleman

(whom)

we

met

in

the

school

library

yesterday?This

is

the

student

(whom)

my

father

taught

ten

years

ago.The

girl

(who/that)

I

saw

is

called

Mary.(3)whose一般代替人,有時亦可代替物,是所有格,在定語從句作定語。The

girl

student

whose

father

is

a

senior

engineer

used

to

study

abroad.

Do

you

know

the

name

of

the

hotel

whose

window

we

can

see

here?

(正式用法中:whose

window=the

window

of

which)第十一頁第十二頁,共40頁。3、關(guān)系代詞which和that的用法(1)關(guān)系代詞which代替物,在定語從句作主語或賓語,作賓語時可省略。I

do

not

like

stories

which

have

unhappy

endings.

(which可換成that)

Tom

works

for

a

factory

which

makes

watches.

(which可以換成that)

(2)關(guān)系代詞that既可指人又可指物,在當(dāng)代英語中大多指物,在定語從句中作主語或賓語,作賓語時可省略。Is

she

the

girl

that

sells

newspapers?

(that可以換成who)

Where

is

the

ice-cream

that

was

in

the

fridge?

(that可以換成which)

Is

this

the

book

that

you

want

to

buy?

(that可以換成which,在定語從句中作賓語,可以省略)

第十二頁第十三頁,共40頁。4、關(guān)系代詞who(m),which和that的區(qū)別

A.關(guān)系代詞who、whom與that的區(qū)別:

(1)當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞用作主語時,多用主格who。如He

who

loses

hope

loses

all.

失去希望的人就失去一切。(先行詞為代詞he,

they,

any,

all,

one等,多用who)

I

met

Alice,

who

told

me

that

she

was

learning

Chinese.

我遇見艾麗斯,她告訴我她在學(xué)漢語。(在非限制性定語從句中,用who)

(2)當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞用作介詞后的賓語時,用賓格whom,不用that。例如:

The

man

to

whom

our

headmaster

talked

just

now

is

our

English

teacher我們校長剛才與他談話的那個人是我們的英語老師。(介詞與關(guān)系代詞緊密相連時,只能用賓格whom,不可用主格who)

注意:介詞與關(guān)系代詞不是緊密相連時,或者說介詞放在句子后面時,這時可以用主格who,也可用that,還可省略關(guān)系代詞。

(3)當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞泛指人時,多用that。

He

is

a

man

that

is

never

afraid

of

failure.

他是個從不怕失敗的人。(that用來泛指人)

(4)當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞出現(xiàn)在who開頭的疑問句時,應(yīng)用that。例如:

Who

is

the

girl

that

is

talking

to

Tom

in

English?

(避免重復(fù)使用who,以免造成誤解或語義含混不清)

第十三頁第十四頁,共40頁。★只能用who,不能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況all作先行詞且指人時先行詞是those且指人時在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中且指人時先行詞是指人的不定代詞時,如one,anyone,noone,all,nobody,anybody,none等1.All___havestudiedthisquestionhavecometothesameconclusion.2.Those___wanttogotothecinemawillhavetowaitatthegateoftheschool.3.Thereisayounglady__asksforyou.4.Thestudentyoushouldlearnfromistheone__workshardandstudieswell.第十四頁第十五頁,共40頁。

B.關(guān)系代詞which與that的區(qū)別:(1)

當(dāng)先行詞為all,

much,

little以及不定代詞anything,

something,

everything等時,關(guān)系代詞多用that。例如:

All

that

glitters

is

not

gold.

閃閃發(fā)光物,未必盡黃金。

She

told

me

everything

that

she

knew.

她把她所知道的一切都告訴了我。

(2)當(dāng)先行詞前面有形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞或限定詞the

only,

the

very,

all,

every,

any,

no等時,關(guān)系代詞一般都用that。例如:

This

is

the

best

novel

that

I

have

ever

read.

這是我讀過的最好的一部小說。

He

is

the

only

person

that

has

been

invited

to

the

ball.

(3)當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞出現(xiàn)在which開頭的疑問句時,應(yīng)用that。例如:

Which

was

the

hotel

that

was

recommended

to

the

foreign

guest?

哪一個是推薦給外賓的賓館?(這里使用that很明顯是為了避免重復(fù)which)

(4)在非限定性定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞一般只用which。例如:

Beijing,

which

is

the

capital

of

the

People’s

Republic

of

China,

will

host

the

2008

Olympic

Games.

北京是中華人民共和國的首都,將主辦2008年奧運(yùn)會。

(5)介詞后的關(guān)系代詞用which,而不用that。例如:

She

has

collected

600

stamps,

60%

of

which

are

German

stamps.

她收集了600張郵票,其中60%是德國郵票。

第十五頁第十六頁,共40頁?!镏荒苡脀hich不能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況:①引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時②當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時③當(dāng)先行詞本身就是that時Football,___isaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.Thisisthehousein___heoncelived.That——youtoldhimaboutiswhatwewanttoknow.★只能用that不能用which引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況①先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或被形容詞最高級修飾時②先行詞是不定代詞all、little、much、everything等時③先行詞被all、every、no、theonly、theevery等修飾時④先行詞既指人又指物時⑤主句是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時Thisisthebestfilm___hasbeenshowninthecity.All___isworthdoingshouldbedonewell.Theytalkedabouttheschoolsandteachers___theyhadvisited.Whoistheman___isreadingthenewspaperoverthere?第十六頁第十七頁,共40頁。5、小結(jié):關(guān)系代詞用法注意事項(1)如果先行詞是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代詞,關(guān)系代詞一般只用that,不用which。例如:Allthepeoplethatarepresentburstintotears.(2)如果先等詞被形容詞最高級以及first,last,any,only,few,much,no,some,very等詞修飾,關(guān)系代詞常用that,不用which,who,或whom。例如:ThisisthemostbeautifulplacethatIhaveeverseen.(3)非限制性定語從句中,不能用關(guān)系代詞that,作賓語用的關(guān)系代詞也不能省略。例如:Thereareaboutsevenmillionpeopletakingpartintheelection,mostofwhomarewelleducated.(4)which還有一種特殊用法,它可以引導(dǎo)從句修飾前面的整個主句,代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念。在這種從句中,which可以作主語,也可以作賓語或表語,多數(shù)情況下意思是與andthis相似,并可以指人。例如:Hesucceededinthecompetition,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.Afive-year-oldboycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages,whichsurprisesallthepeoplepresent.第十七頁第十八頁,共40頁。(5)that可指人或物,在從句中作主語或賓語,(指人作主語時多用who)僅用于限制性定語從句中。(6)which可作主語,既可指人,以可指物。指人時,一般指從事某種職業(yè)或是有種特征、品性或才能的人。which引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以是限制性的,也可以是非限制性的Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,whichshewantedtobe.

(7)當(dāng)主句中有who,which時,而定語從句中也要用到who或which,為避免重疊,定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythedoor?(8)先行詞有兩個,一個指人,一個指物,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用that。例如:Theboyandthedogthatareinthepictureareverylovely.(9)如果先行詞是anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用who或whom,不用which。例如:Isthereanyoneherewhowillgowithyou?whom、which和that在從句中作賓語時,常可以省略,但介詞提前時,后面的關(guān)系代詞不可以省略,且也不能用that。第十八頁第十九頁,共40頁。(四)關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1、常見的關(guān)系副詞有:whenwherewhy關(guān)系副詞代替前面表示時間、地點和原因的先行詞,在定語從句中分別表示時間、地點或原因。關(guān)系副詞when在從句中充當(dāng)時間狀語,where充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語,why充當(dāng)原因狀語。它們的用法大家不妨記住一個口訣:

the

time

when

the

place

where

the

reason

why與關(guān)系代詞有什么不同?二者的選擇依據(jù)?第十九頁第二十頁,共40頁。2、關(guān)系代詞where的用法where表示……的地方,修飾場所、方位名詞Thisisthehouse.Iwasborninthehouse.=Thisisthehouse

where

Iwasborn.先行詞關(guān)系副詞=ThisisthehousewhichIwasbornin.=ThisisthehouseinwhichIwasborn.注:關(guān)系副詞相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”,即:where=inwhich第二十頁第二十一頁,共40頁。用關(guān)系副詞where連接下面的句子:Thisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Wevisitedthehouse.Luxunoncelivedinthehouse.Thisisthefactory

where

Iworkedtenyearsago.Theschoolwheremystudiesisnearapark.Wevisitedthehouse

where

Luxunoncelived.第二十一頁第二十二頁,共40頁。when引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表示時間的名詞,并在定語從句中作時間狀語,相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which)”。3、關(guān)系副詞when的用法I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.

when=onwhich(=ontheday)Westillrememberedthedayswhenwetravelledtogether.when=inwhich(=inthedays)第二十二頁第二十三頁,共40頁。用關(guān)系副詞when連接下面的句子:They’llneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.Thedaysaregoneforever.Weusedforeignoilduringthosedays.Therewasatime.Thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime.They’llneverforgetJuly1

whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedayswhenweusedforeignoilaregoneforever.Therewasatimewhenthebusinessmanlostheart.介詞+關(guān)系代詞which?第二十三頁第二十四頁,共40頁。4、關(guān)系副詞why的用法why表示……的原因,……的理由Doyouknowthereason

?Shegotsoangryforthereasonyesterday.Doyouknow

thereason

why

shegotsoangryyesterday?

=Doyouknowthereason

which

shegotsoangry

foryesterday?=Doyouknowthereason

forwhich

shegotsoangryyesterday?

why=forwhich

第二十四頁第二十五頁,共40頁。5、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句小結(jié):(1)引導(dǎo)定語從句(2)代替先行詞(3)在其所定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分。關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時,在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或定語;關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時,關(guān)系副詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語。關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞(不包括that)why=forwhichwhere=in/at/on/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)when=during/on/in/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)牢記定語從句關(guān)系詞的三個作用:第二十五頁第二十六頁,共40頁。

“關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞”

在定語從句中,這個結(jié)構(gòu)是不是任何時候都成立?1.I’llneverforgetthedayswhen/inwhichweworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedayswhichwespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplacewhere/inwhichIworkedtenyearsago.4.IwenttotheplacewhichI

visitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhewaslate.6.Thisisthereasonthat/which

hegave.第二十六頁第二十七頁,共40頁。(五)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句

□介詞+which的定語從句,修飾事或物□介詞+whom的定語從句,修飾人第二十七頁第二十八頁,共40頁。1.Hepaid$10forwashingtenwindows,mostofwhichhadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.2.Heexplainedthereason

forwhich

hewaslate.3.TheguitarwithwhichGeorgegavemanyperformanceswaslost.4.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithoutwhich

wewouldhavelostourway.5.Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,fromwhommuchcanbelearned.6.Ihavehiredtwotypists,neitherofwhomtypesbetterthanyou.第二十八頁第二十九頁,共40頁。(六)特殊引導(dǎo)詞as引導(dǎo)的定語從句:(引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句)as最基本的用法是做連詞“與……一樣”,表示同級的比較,介詞“作為”。下面是它特殊的用法,例句:1.Hedoesnotpossesssuch

qualifications

asarenecessarytobeanactor.他并不具備一名演員應(yīng)有的資格。2.Sheboughtthesame

skirt

asIhadboughtlastweek,soIneedtotalktoheraboutitsowedon‘twearthematthesametime.她買的那條裙子和我上周買的一模一樣,我要和她商量一下,免得“撞衫”。3.Themurdererwhohadkilledseveralpeopleonthecampuswasfinallyarrestedbythepolice,aswasexpected.如我們所愿,那個在校園殺害數(shù)人的殺人犯終于被警方逮捕。(該句中并未出現(xiàn)與as搭配的短語,此處的用法是as做關(guān)系代詞指代前面整個句子,在定語從句中做主語。)4.Asweallknow,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.5.Asisexpected,theEnglandteamwonthefootballmatch.

定語從句與賓語從句、同位語從句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型等的區(qū)別?第二十九頁第三十頁,共40頁。學(xué)習(xí)定語從句需要注意的幾個問題:1、定語從句中關(guān)系代詞與先行詞的一致性Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhowasherejustnow.Heisoneofthestudentswhowereherejustnow.2、定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)Itistheplacewheretheylivedbefore.Itisintheplacethattheylivedbefore3、定語從句與并列結(jié)構(gòu)

Hehastwosons,neitherofwhomlookslikehim.Hehastwosons,andneitherofthemlookslikehim.4、定語從句與狀語從句Hefoundthebookswherehehadput.Hefoundthebooksintheplacewherehehadput.5、定語從句與同位語從句Thenewsthatweheardisnottrue.Thenewsthathewontheprizeisnottrue.第三十頁第三十一頁,共40頁。定語從句練習(xí)11.Isthisthefactory____heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone2.Isthisfactory___someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.ThatB.whereC.whichD.theone3.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears__Iliveinthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where4.Doyouknowthereason___hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.that5.Maythefourthistheday____weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich6.Isthatthereason___youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat7.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch____washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./第三十一頁第三十二頁,共40頁。8.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.A.atwhichB.onthatC.atthatD.onwhich9.TheSecondWorldWar___millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.onwhich B.whereC.inthatD.duringwhich10.Whocanthinkofasituation_____thisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat11.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_____wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that12.Ihavemanybooks,someof___areonchemistry.A.ThemB.thatC.whichD.those13.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich14.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory___youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.whereC./D.when15.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room___mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where16.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,____forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when第三十二頁第三十三頁,共40頁。定語從句練習(xí)21.Thisistheman___wantstoseeyou.2.Aclockisamachine__________tellspeoplethetime.3.Idon’tknowthereason____hewaslatefortheclass.4.Helostmybike,_____mademeunhappy.Abirthdayisthedate____onewasborn.5.Isthereanyone_____familyisinBeijing?6.Heisdoingsuchwork

asIam.7.Doyouknowthereason_______noonequestionedAristotle’stheoryforabout2,000years?第三十三頁第三十四頁,共40頁。定語從句練習(xí)3下列各句均有一處錯誤,請找出并改正。1.Istillrememberthedaythatwefirstmetinourschool.2.IneverforgetthedayswhenIspentwithyourfamilylastsummer.3.Thevillagewhichhewasbornhastakenonanewlook.4.Thisisthetownwherewepaidavisittolastyear.5.Canyoutellmethereasonwhichyoumissedtheclassthismorning.6.DoyoubelievethereasonwhyTomgaveforhisbeinglateforwork?7.Thegirlgotherselfintoasituationthatshewaslikelytolosecontrolofhercar.8.Amoderncityhasbeensetupintheplacewherewasawastelandtwoyearsago.第三十四頁第三十五頁,共40頁。1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3.Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather?–Yes,he‘sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom4.Thegirl______isreadingunderthetree_____mysister.A.which;isB.whom;wasC.who;isD.who;was5.HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic___actorsareveryfamous?A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.whom6.Annaskedthepoliceman___heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.A.withhimB.withwhomC.whoD.whom7.Achild____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whichB.hisC.whoseD.with8.Doyouknowthescientist_______gaveusatalkjustnow?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose9.Thisisthedictionary_______Mumgavemeformybirthday.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom10.ShaolinTemple____liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsbothathomeandabroad.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what第三十五頁第三十六頁,共40頁。11.Beijingisthe29thcity_______holdstheOlympicGames.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what12.Haveyoureadthebook_______Igaveyouyesterday?A.thatB.whenC.where13.Theman_______cametoourpartywithapresentismyoldfriend.A.whenB.whichC.who14.Ilikewriters_______writeshortstories.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who15.Thisisthequestion_______wearetalkingaboutnow.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when16.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—Iamlookingforthebook_______Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whose17.Jack,thereissomeoneintheoffice_______wouldliketospeakwithyou.A.whoB.whichC.whom18.Ifabagisfilledwithbooksandpens,itmustbelongtosomeone______workshard.A.whichB./C.whomD.who19.Ilikethose______bookstopicsareabouthistory.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose20.Theboy______fatherworksabroadismyclassmate.A.who

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