2022-2023學年浙江省杭州市袁浦中學高二英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學年浙江省杭州市袁浦中學高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed B.toweigh

C.weighed D.weighing參考答案：D16.______tosunlightfortoomuchtime,you’llgetsunburnt.

A.Exposed

B.Toexpose

C.Exposing

D.Expose參考答案：A略3.Itisagreat

forapersontobeabletodrivewhenheisseekingajob.A.advantage B.chance C.fun D.importance參考答案：A4.Shehesitatedatthegateofthecanteen,_________whethertoenterornot.A.towonder

B.wondered

C.wondering

D.wonder參考答案：C5.—Daddy,I’llstayintoaccompanyUncleSamthisevening.—________!A.Nevermind. B.Suityourself.C.Withpleasure. D.Takecare.參考答案：B考查交際用語。A.Nevermind.不要緊；B.Suityourself.隨你便；C.Withpleasure.樂意；D.Takecare.當心。句意：——爸爸，今晚我會留下陪山姆大叔?！S你便。B項符合情境。6.Insomecases,differentapproaches_____thesamescientificproblemleadtoconflictingtheory.A.to B.in C.of D.for參考答案：A7.Everyonesaysourteamwillwin,butI'm_____it.A.confidentof

B.skepticalof

C.sureaboutD.concernedabout參考答案：B8.Amongthebiggestproblemsfacingthoseremotemountainousvillages__________thelackofexperiencedteachers.A.is

B.areC.isthere

D.arethere參考答案：A考查完全倒裝和主謂一致。句意：這些偏遠山區(qū)村莊面臨的最大問題之一是有經(jīng)驗老師的缺乏。此句是完全倒裝，thelack是句子的主語，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故答案為A。【名師點睛】完全倒裝的基本形式是“謂語+主語”，主要涉及以下幾種類型：1.here類當表示地點的here和

there位于句首時，其后用完全倒裝形式。這類倒裝句的謂語通常是動詞be和come,go等表示移動或動態(tài)的不及物動詞。如：Here’sTom.

湯姆在這里。Theregoesthelasttrain.

最后一班火車開走了。這類倒裝句的主語只能是名詞，若主語為代詞，則不能倒裝。如：Hereitcomes.

它來了。2.away類副詞away,down,in,off,out,over,round,up

等位于句首時，其后也用完全倒裝語序。這類倒裝句的謂語通常表示動態(tài)的不及物動詞。如：Awaywenttherunners.

賽跑選手們跑遠了。這類倒裝句的主語也只能是名詞，若主語為代詞，則不用倒裝。如：Awayhewent.

他跑遠了。3.狀語或表語類為了保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密，有時可將狀語或表語置于句首，句中主語和謂語完全倒裝。如：AmongthesepeoplewashisfriendJim.

他的朋友吉姆就在這些人當中。Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.

窗戶邊坐著一個年輕人，手里拿著一本雜志。在表語置于句首的這類倒裝結構中，要注意其中的謂語應與其后的主語保持一致，而不是與位于句首的表語保持一致。比較：Intheboxwasacat.

箱子里是一只貓。Intheboxweresomecats.

箱子里是一些貓。4.非謂語動詞類有時為了強調，可將謂語部分的現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞或不定式置于句首，從而構成倒裝。如：Standingbesidethetablewashiswife.

站在桌旁的是他的妻子。Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.

一個古老的村莊被埋在這沙土之中。9.Thisareaexperienced______heaviestrainfallin______monthof

May.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：C略10.Sheremained______forawhileafterthemovieended,whichmadeothers______.A.sitting;puzzling

B.sat;puzzledC.seated;puzzled

D.seated;puzzling參考答案：C11.Frommom’slove,patienceandunderstanding,Ihavelearnedwhatahugeresponsibility__________istoraiseachild.A.one

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：D略12.Peopletendtothinkthatchildren’sIQis_______determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodointheirfuturelife.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：A略13.Weshouldgivethedisabledencouragementtolive_____aswedo． A.asarichandfulllife

B.asrichandfullalife C.soarichandfulllife

D.sorichandfullalife參考答案：B14.SomeyoungpeoplespendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesandusingtheInternetthattheyhavebeen________tocomputergames.A.addressed

B.ashamed

C.addicted

D.adopted參考答案：C15.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_______,toocoldforustolive.

A.willbefreezingcold

B.wouldbefrozencold

C.canfreezecoldly

D.wouldbefreezingcold參考答案：D16.Thoughshehadherrightlegbroken,shemade____homewithherotherleg.

A.herself

B.one

C.her

D.it

參考答案：D17.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket______thedesert.A.covered

B.coveringC.tocover

D.cover參考答案：B【分析】考查非謂語動詞。【詳解】句意為野花就像是橘黃色的毯子覆蓋著沙漠，毯子與覆蓋之間是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞covering。故選B。二、新的題型18.TipsonYoungAdultLifeAsyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.___16___Don’tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.___17___Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.___18___

Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youschoollearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.

___19___

Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.___20___

Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!A.Chooseyourfriendswisely.B.Theywillhelpshapethefuture.C.Theymayseemtohappenquickly.D.Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.E.Youmayappreciatewhatyouhaveinyourownlife.F.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.G.Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.F【小題1】由后面的句子Don’tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!可以知道他們可能好像發(fā)生很快，所以選C【小題2】由前面的句子Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions可以知道他們將要幫助塑造未來，所以選B【小題3】由后面的句子Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.可以知道你將可能想獨立，所以選D【小題4】由后面句子Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens可以知道有智慧地選擇朋友，所以選A【小題5】由后面的句子Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou可以知道從現(xiàn)在開始你所做出的選擇就是你的選擇，所以選F考點：考查說明文點評：本文說明了少年時光過得很快，經(jīng)歷了很多和成年早期意味著較多的自由和較多的選擇，要正確做出選擇。在答題中，應首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個選項含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達有交叉的選項之間的區(qū)別。然后再細讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時可以把含義相近的幾個選項輪流填入同一處位置，反復閱讀，反復體會，找出最佳選項，對于實在沒有把握的小題可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再認真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關系。三、閱讀理解19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Thepassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

●MsTan,you’vereferredtoyournewnovelasyoureighthbook.That’sbecauseittookmesixorsevenattemptsatasecondnovelbeforeIstartedandcompletedthisone.●Whydoyouthinkyouhadsomanyfalsestarts?Iwouldsaythatmyreasonswerewrong.IwastryingtoprovethatIwasn’tjustamother-daughterstoryteller,orIwastryingtoprovethatIdidn’tjusthavetowriteaboutthingsthatwerestrictlyChineseorChinese-American.Thosewerenevertherightreasonsforwritingthoseearlystories.AndIcouldnevercomeupwithotherbetterreasonsforcontinuingthem.●Whatkeptyougoingonthisbook?Thisbookwasdifferentbecauseitwasbasedonmymother’sreallife.Thereasonforwritingitbecamemorepersonalandemotional.AfterTheJoyLuckClubcameout,mymotherwasalwaysexplainingtopeoplethatshewasn’tanyofthemothersinthatbook.Andatonepointshesaidtome,“Nextbooktellsmytruestory.”AndthenshestartedtellingmethingsIneverknewbefore.Shealsotoldmemany,manystories,becausemymotherdoesn’tgeneralize(籠統(tǒng)地表達).Thebookreallygrewoutofthat.●HaveyouevervisitedChina?Yes.I’vebeentheretwice:aboutthreeyearsagoandthenagainlastNovember,bothtimeswithmymotherandmyhusband.●WasitdifficulttounderstandtheChinese-Americandialect(方言)withoutsoundinglikeaparody(拙劣的模仿)?No,becauseit’sthelanguageI’veheardallmylifefrommymother.ShespeaksEnglishasit’sdirecttranslationfromChinese.Butit’smorethanthat.HerlanguagealsohasmoreimagerythanEnglish.●Canyouthinkofanexample?Somebodymightsaytome,“Don’tworksohard.You’llkillyourself.”Mymotherwillsaytome，“Whydoyoupressallyourbrainsoutonthispageforsomeoneelse？”Soit’sveryvivid.That’sthewayshetalks.●HavemanyreaderstoldyouthattheChinesemotherinyourbookremindedthemofthetypicalJewish(有癖好的)mother?Manypeoplehavetoldmethat.Ithinkthemother-daughterrelationshipisveryintense(緊張)inbothcases.Culturallythereisanacceptancethatmothershavethepowertotelltheirchildren,especiallytheirdaughters,howtoconducttheirlivesnotsimplyupuntilthetimetheyare18,butfortherestoftheirlives.However,whenchildrengrowupinadifferentculturefromtheirparents’，theytendtokeepmoresecretsfromtheirparents.Thechildrenthink,“Theyjustwouldn’tunderstandthatIhadtodothis.”Andthatcanreallycreateagap,anditcangrowasthenumberofsecretsgrows.61.Basedonthequestionsinthis