安徽省阜陽市騰達(dá)中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

安徽省阜陽市騰達(dá)中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asthesegoodsareofdifferentstyles,theprices_______100yuanto9yuan.

A.vary

B.comefrom

C.rangefrom

D.differ參考答案：C2.—That’sthethirdtimehe’swontheawardinthisfield.

—Yes.He______hismaximumpotentialinthepastdecade.A.explored

B.

isexploring

C.

hasbeenexploring

D.

hasexplored參考答案：C略3.______alotofpeoplecometoAlaskaforvocationeverysummer,onlyfewhavedecidedtostayforever.A.Because

B.If

C.One

Dwhile參考答案：D考查讓步狀語從句。盡管每年夏天有很多人到阿拉斯加度假，但是僅有很少的人決定永遠(yuǎn)在那。根據(jù)句意前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折，故用D。4.____isnodoubtthatusingenergyefficientlyreducesthereleaseofgreenhousegases.A.It

B.This

C.That

D.There參考答案：D5.Itwas_____thesoldierdidatthespotoftheaccident,notwhathesaid,_____movedallthecitizensofthewholecity.A.that;what

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.what;which參考答案：B6.Adrivershould

__theroadwhen

.A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving參考答案：D7.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere_______foraspaceflight.

A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained參考答案：D8.—Wheredidyoumeetyourwifeforthefirsttime?—Itwasonthefarm______sheusedtowork.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：——你第一次在哪兒遇到你的妻子的？——在她過去工作的那個農(nóng)場。本題的答句是一個省略的強調(diào)句，補全為Itwasonthefarm______sheusedtoworkthatImeetmywifeforthefirsttime.從而可以看出此題實際考查定語從句，句中先行詞為farm，在從句sheusedtowork中作地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。故選A?！军c睛】考查定語從句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出先行詞及從句與先行詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系，把主句與從句分別翻譯出來，然后依照邏輯關(guān)系把句子銜接起來。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等和關(guān)系副詞where,when,why等，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中擔(dān)任句子成分。如果該從句中缺少主語、表語、賓語或定語，就要用關(guān)系代詞來連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語，就得用關(guān)系副詞來連接從句。本題要知道從句中動詞work為不及物動詞，故先行詞farm只能作地點狀語。9.ItriedphoningCharlielastnight,butIcouldn't

.A.getalong

B.geton

C.getto

D.getthrough參考答案：D10.Lyinginbed,Ilistenedtotheheavyrain

thewindow,

.A.striking;worry

B.hitting;worried

C.knocking;worrying

D.beating;worried參考答案：D11.ThesuccessfullaunchofChang'eItothemoon______acompletelynewageofChina'sspaceexploration.A．referred B．markedC．remarked

D．signed參考答案：B句意：嫦娥一號向月球的成功發(fā)射，標(biāo)志著中國宇宙探索的一個全新時代。referred“涉及到，指”；marked“標(biāo)志著”；remarked“評論”；signed“簽名，打手勢”。12.Heis_____carelessastudentthatheoften_____someletterswhilewriting.A.such;leaveson

B.so;leavesoff

C.so;leavesout

D.such;leavesout參考答案：C13.Thebeggar’ssufferingcouldn’tarouseany________,whohadlosthisshirtsbecauseofbeingaddictedtogambling.A.satisfaction

B.sympathy

C.assistance

D.dignity參考答案：B14.Iwanttobuyacar,

shouldnotonlybeeconomical,butalsobepractical.

A．that

B．what

C．onethat

D．one參考答案：C略15.Theadvancedworkerwastheperson

.A.inwhosehonortheprizewasgiven

B.whomtheprizehonorwasgiventohimC.forhimtheprizehonorwasgiven

D.whosehonortheprizewasgiven參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：先進工作者是被授予了榮譽的人。inone’shonor指“為了慶?；蚣o(jì)念……”。分析句子可知，theperson為先行詞，在后面的定語從句作honor的定語，所以關(guān)系代詞為whose。故A選項正確。16.—Howoftendoyoueatout？—，butusuallyonceaweek.A.HavenoideaB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.Generallyspeaking參考答案：B17.Peoplehavethebelief______factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterials,______thesupplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;that

B.which;which

C.that;whose

D.that;ofwhich參考答案：D二、新的題型18.AsmalltowninNewZealandhasannounceda(n)____61____(usual)plantobandomesticcatsinordertoprotectnativewildlife.Those____62____currentlyowncatswillnotbeforcedtogivethemaway,accordingtotheplan.However,aftertheircatspassaway,theywillnotbeallowed____63____(get)anotherone.Thecatswillneedtohavemicrochips(芯片)____64____(put)justbelowthesurfaceof____65____skinssothattheycanbefoundatanytime.Villageofficialssaytheplan____66____(need)becausedomesticcats____67____(attack)wildanimalsinthearea.Becauseofthis,thearea’snativewildlifeis____68____(rapid)disappearing.NewZealandhaslisted150animalspeciesasbeingseriouslyendangeredandinneedof____69____(protect).Theseanimalsincludeakindofantthatonlylivesunderonekindofrock,andakindoflizard(蜥蜴)thatonlylives_____70_____acertainarea.參考答案：61.unusual

62.who

63.toget

64.put

65.the/their

66.isneeded

67.havebeenattacking/areattacking

68.rapidly

69.protection

70.in這是一篇說明文。新西蘭一個小鎮(zhèn)宣布了一項不尋常的計劃，禁止養(yǎng)貓，以保護當(dāng)?shù)氐囊吧鷦游?。因為家貓一直在攻擊該地區(qū)的野生動物，造成該地區(qū)的野生動物正在迅速消失。【61題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：新西蘭一個小鎮(zhèn)宣布了一項不尋常的計劃，禁止養(yǎng)貓，以保護當(dāng)?shù)氐囊吧鷦游?。根?jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，是“一項不尋常的計劃”，故填unusual?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：根據(jù)該計劃，目前擁有貓的人不會被迫將貓送人。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞those，且先行詞在從句中作主語，指人，故填關(guān)系代詞who?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：然而，他們的貓死后，他們將不被允許再養(yǎng)一只。短語beallowedtodosth.“被允許做某事”后跟不定式，故填toget?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：貓咪們需要將微芯片放在皮膚表層以下，以便隨時被發(fā)現(xiàn)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)havesth.done“做某事”，故填過去分詞put。【65題詳解】考查冠詞或物主代詞。skins為名詞，此處可填冠詞the，或填形容詞性物主代詞their指代“貓咪們的”。【66題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：村里官員說，這個計劃是必要的，因為家貓一直在攻擊該地區(qū)的野生動物。本句中主語plan與need構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故填isneeded?！?7題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。表示過去一直做某事并可能持續(xù)到以后用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasbeendoing，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，助動詞用單數(shù)have，故填havebeenattacking。或者用現(xiàn)在進行時表示目前此時此刻的情況，故填areattacking?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：正因為如此，該地區(qū)的野生動物正在迅速消失。disappear為動詞，需要副詞修飾，故填rapidly。【69題詳解】考查名詞。句意：新西蘭已將150種動物列為嚴(yán)重瀕危物種，需要保護。of為介詞后跟名詞作賓語，故填protection?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這些動物包括一種只生活在一種巖石下的螞蟻和一種只生活在某一地區(qū)的蜥蜴。固定短語livein“居住在……”，故填in。三、閱讀理解19.LleytonHewittwasborninAdelaide,Australiaon24February,1981.Hismotherisaformerchampionnetballer,hisfatherisaleaguefootballer,andhissisterisalreadyrankednumberoneinAustraliaforherageintennis.ShehasachievedalreadymoreintennisthanLleytonhadatthesameage.TheHewittshaveagrasscourtattheirhome.ThiswaswhereyoungLleytonbeganhistenniscareer.WhenLleytonshowedanunusualabilityfora4-year-oldandhewashittingballsconsistentlyoverthenet,hisparentsdecideditwastimetofindhimacoach.“Ratherthangetintobadhabits,itwasbesthelearnthowtohittheballcorrectly.”sayshisfather.Twoyearslater,theygotPeterSmithashiscoach.Attheageoffive,whenmostchildrenthatageareplayinghideandseekorgettingintoallsortsoftrouble,LleytonandhisfamilywouldmakethetriptoMelbournefortheAustralianOpen.Lleytonwouldsitforupto12hoursadaywatchingplayerspractise.Lleyton’scareerasatennisplayerwasplannedbyhisparentswhotriedtheirbesttokeephimawayfromfootball.Lleyton’sparentsthoughtitwastooriskytoplayfootballsincehemightgethurt.HadLleytonplayedfootball,itisquitepossiblehemayhaveendedupplayingforhisfavoriteteam—theAdelaideCrows.Ashismothersays,“Iguesswe’veguidedhimintothingswefeltgoodforhimbeforehedid.”BythetimeLleytonwaseight,hewaswinning“under-10games”andalwayswonayearaheadofhisage.Aprofessionalcareerwaslookingverypromising.Lleytonofficiallyturnedproin1997.1.WhydoesLleyton’sparentsdisapproveofhimplayingfootball?A.Theywanthimtolearnfromhissister.B.Theythinkplayingfootballisdangerous.C.Theythinktennisismorepotential.D.Theycan’taffordacoach.2.Fromthepassage,weknow“theAdelaideCrows”is________.A.abasketballteam

B.afootballteamC.auniversity

D.acompany3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.Lleyton’sparentsdecideeverythingfortheirson.B.Lleyton’ssisterismorefamousthanhimC.Lleytonshowedatalentforfootballataveryyoungage.D.Lleytonworksveryhardtoachievehisdream.4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Asportsfamily

B.AwisedecisionC.Atennisstar

D.Apromisingcareer.參考答案：1.B

2.B

3.D

4.C【分析】本文為記敘文。文中講述了雷頓是如何成為一名網(wǎng)球巨星的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的…h(huán)isparentswhotriedtheirbesttokeephimawayfromfootball.Lleyton’sparentsthoughtitwastooriskytoplayfootballsincehemightgethurt.他的父母想辦法不讓他踢足球。他們認(rèn)為踢足球風(fēng)險太大，因為他可能會受傷。分析選項可知B項符合題意?！?題詳解】推斷判斷題。根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第二句“Had

Lleytonplayedfootball,itisquitepossiblehemayhaveendedupplayin