反壟斷法英語(yǔ)詞匯

反壟斷法英語(yǔ)詞匯表AAbuseofmonopolypower濫用壟斷支配力Abusetheory濫用理論Abusiveconduct濫用行為Acquiredfirm被收購(gòu)的企業(yè)，被收購(gòu)方Acquiringfirm收購(gòu)企業(yè),收購(gòu)方Acquisitionofasset資產(chǎn)的收購(gòu)Actofstatedoctrine國(guó)家行為理論Actualdamage實(shí)際損失Additionalsuit附加訴訟Administrativeadjudication行政裁決Administrativeprocess行政訴訟程序Adversecompetitiveeffect反競(jìng)爭(zhēng)影響，反競(jìng)爭(zhēng)效果Affirmativeduty積極的義務(wù)Aftermarket下游市場(chǎng)Aggravatingcircumstance從重處罰情節(jié)Aggressivepricing超高定價(jià)Agreementtodividemarket分割市場(chǎng)的協(xié)議Agreementwithmixedcompetitiveconsequence帶有混合競(jìng)爭(zhēng)后果的協(xié)議Allocatemarketgeographically從地域方面分割市場(chǎng)Allocativeefficiency資源配置效率Amicusbrief為協(xié)助法庭而對(duì)案情所提出的意見(jiàn)書(shū)，法庭之友意見(jiàn)概要Ancillaryrestraint/partialrestraint附屬的/部分的限制Annualsale年銷(xiāo)售額Anti-competitiveeffect反競(jìng)爭(zhēng)效果Anticompetitivestockacquisition反競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的股份收購(gòu)Anticompetitive限制競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的，反競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的Anti-merger合并控制Antitrust反壟斷，反托拉斯AntitrustEnforcementGuidelinesforInternationalOperations國(guó)際經(jīng)營(yíng)的反壟斷執(zhí)法指南Antitrustfelony反壟斷重罪Antitrustimmunity反壟斷法的除外Antitrustlitigation反壟斷訴訟Antitrustproceduresandpenaltiesactof1974反壟斷程序和處罰法Antitrustscrutiny反壟斷審查Assigncustomer劃分客戶(hù)AssistantAttorneyGeneral美國(guó)聯(lián)邦司法部長(zhǎng)助理Assuredsourceofsupply穩(wěn)定的供貨渠道Attempttomonopolize企圖獨(dú)占Attemptedmonopolization企圖獨(dú)占Attenuatingcircumstance從輕處罰情節(jié)AttorneyGeneral司法部部長(zhǎng)Automaticadjustmentmechanism自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制Averagerevenue平均收益Averagetotalcost平均總成本Averagevariablecost平均可變成本BBackwardintegration上游合并（與供應(yīng)商的合并）Badfaith惡意Barassociation律師協(xié)會(huì)Barriertoentry進(jìn)入壁壘，進(jìn)入障礙Beleagueredsmallbusiness處于困境中的小企業(yè)Below-costpricing低于成本的定價(jià)Benchmarking制定基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)Bid出價(jià)Bid-rigging串通投標(biāo)Bilateralcooperationagreement雙邊合作協(xié)議Blanketlicensearrangement一攬子許可協(xié)議Blanketlicense一攬子許可Blockpatent封鎖專(zhuān)利Bonafide善意Bottleneckdoctrine瓶頸理論Bright-linetest可明確適用的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Burdenofproof舉證負(fù)擔(dān)Bureauofcompetition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)局Businessbehavior交易行為Businesspattern經(jīng)營(yíng)方式Businessreputation商業(yè)信譽(yù)Buyer-levercompetition買(mǎi)方競(jìng)爭(zhēng)CCartelparticipant/cartelist卡特爾參加者Cartelprice卡特爾價(jià)格Cartel卡特爾Case-by-caseevaluation個(gè)案分析，個(gè)案評(píng)估Casualconnection因果關(guān)系Causeofaction訴因Celler-KefauverAct塞勒-克福弗反合并法Chainoperation連鎖經(jīng)營(yíng)Chainstore連鎖店Characterizationprocess認(rèn)定程序Charteroffreedom自由憲章Chicagoschool芝加哥學(xué)派ChiefJustice首席法官Circumstantialevidence環(huán)境證據(jù)Classaction集團(tuán)訴訟Classicconspiracy典型的共謀行為Coercion強(qiáng)制Collaboration協(xié)作/聯(lián)合Collateraloffense附帶性的違法Collateralrestraint附帶限制Collateral從屬于Collectiveaction集體行為，多方行為Collectiveconduct集體行為Collectivepower聯(lián)合力量Collusion共謀Collusion共謀行為CommercialClause憲法中的商業(yè)條款Committedentry不自由的市場(chǎng)進(jìn)入，市場(chǎng)進(jìn)入有較高的門(mén)檻Competingbid競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的出價(jià)Competitionpolicy競(jìng)爭(zhēng)政策Competitivevariable競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性變量Competitiveness競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力Compromise和解Compulsorylicensing強(qiáng)制許可Concentrationintherelevantmarket相關(guān)市場(chǎng)的集中度Concentration集中Concertedeffortsbycompetitors競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者之間的協(xié)同行為Concertedhorizontalrefusaltodeal橫向聯(lián)合抵制交易Concertedrefusaltodeal聯(lián)合抵制交易Conglomeratemerger混合合并Consciousparallelism有意識(shí)的協(xié)調(diào)Consciouslyparallelpricingconduct有意識(shí)的協(xié)調(diào)價(jià)格行為Consentorder同意令Consignmentagreement寄售協(xié)議Consignmentarrangement寄售協(xié)議（安排）Consolidation聯(lián)合Conspiracytomonopolize通過(guò)共謀行為實(shí)現(xiàn)獨(dú)占Conspiracy共謀Conspiratorialconduct共謀行為Consumerwelfare消費(fèi)者福利Continuummodel一體分析方法Contractor承包商Contributoryinfringement共同侵權(quán)Controlnaturalmonopoly管制自然壟斷Convictedantitrustdefendant被判決違反反壟斷法的被告Copyrightinfringementsuit版權(quán)侵權(quán)訴訟Corporateentity法人實(shí)體CorporateLeniencyPolicy對(duì)公司的寬大處理政策Corporatemerger公司合并Corroboratingevidence佐證，確證的證據(jù)（也是一種附加的證據(jù)，這種證據(jù)使得提供的證據(jù)更為有利）Costconsumer使消費(fèi)者受到損失Costjustification成本抗辯，成本辯護(hù)Costsaving成本節(jié)約Cost-basedschool以成本為基礎(chǔ)的學(xué)派Coverage專(zhuān)利的有效范圍Criminalindictment刑事控告Criminalinvestigation開(kāi)V事調(diào)查Criminalprosecution刑事追訴/起訴/公訴Criminalsanction刑事制裁Cross-elasticityofdemand需求交叉彈性Cross-examination交叉盤(pán)問(wèn)Cross-licensingagreement相互許可協(xié)議Cross-licensing相互許可DDamageclaim損害賠償之訴Damagesettlement損害賠償和解Dealer-imposedpricerestraint銷(xiāo)售商強(qiáng)加的價(jià)格限制Declaratoryjudgment宣告（式）判決，確認(rèn)判決（法院只宣告確認(rèn)當(dāng)事人某項(xiàng)權(quán)利）Deconcentration分散Defense辯護(hù)Degreeofindustryconcentration產(chǎn)業(yè)集中度Delineatingtherelevantmarket界定相關(guān)市場(chǎng)Deliveredprice交付價(jià)格Demandcurve/schedule需求曲線Demandelasticity需求彈性Demandsubstitution需求替代Denyingaccess拒絕進(jìn)入Depression-era經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時(shí)期Deregulationofindustry對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)的放松管制Dichotomymodel二分法Dictum法官判決的附帶意見(jiàn)Directinfringer直接的侵權(quán)行為人Directvictim直接受害人Directnessoftheinjury損害的直接性Discretion自由裁量權(quán)Discriminatoryallowance歧視性的折讓Dismiss駁回（案件）Distributionchannel銷(xiāo)售渠道Distributioncost銷(xiāo)售成本Distributionpattern銷(xiāo)售方式Diversifiedproducer多樣化產(chǎn)品的制造商Divestituredecree拆散的判決Divestitureorcompulsorylicensingofintellectualproperty剝奪或者強(qiáng)制許可知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)Doctrineofcomity禮讓原則Dominantfirm占市場(chǎng)支配地位的企業(yè)Dominantposition市場(chǎng)支配地位Downstreammarket下游市場(chǎng)Drawingofthemarketboundary界定市場(chǎng)范圍Dueprocess正當(dāng)程序Duplicativerecovery雙重補(bǔ)償/追償Durationofwaitingperiod等待期間Duration持續(xù)期間Economyofscale規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)Effectivecompetition有效競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Efficiencydefense效率抗辯Dlasticityofsupply供給彈性EEnduser最終消費(fèi)者End-use終端使用Enforcementagency執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)Enforcementguideline執(zhí)行指南Entrenchdominance加強(qiáng)市場(chǎng)支配地位Entrybarrier市場(chǎng)進(jìn)入障礙/壁壘Entrycondition進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)的條件Entryfee入會(huì)費(fèi)，進(jìn)入費(fèi)Entryofthemarket市場(chǎng)進(jìn)入Equitabledecree衡平法上的判決Equitablerelief衡平法上的救濟(jì)Equitableservitudeonchattel衡平法上的在動(dòng)產(chǎn)上設(shè)定的地役權(quán)Essentialfacility關(guān)鍵設(shè)施Bottleneckdoctrine瓶頸理論Evadepricecontrol規(guī)避價(jià)格管制Evidentiaryburden舉證責(zé)任Exante事先Expost事后Excesscapacity過(guò)剩的生產(chǎn)能力Exchangeassurance交換承諾Excluderival排除競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者Exclusionaryact排他行為，排斥競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為Exclusionaryconduct排他行為Exclusionarypurpose排斥競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的目的Exclusionary排他性的，排斥競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的Exclusiveauthority專(zhuān)有權(quán)Exclusivedealingagreement獨(dú)家經(jīng)銷(xiāo)協(xié)議Exclusivedealingcontract獨(dú)家經(jīng)銷(xiāo)合同Exclusivedealing排他性交易，獨(dú)家交易Exclusiveright獨(dú)占權(quán)Exclusiveterritorialarrangement排他性的地域劃分Exclusiveterritory獨(dú)占地域Exculpate宣告無(wú)罪Exemption豁免Exitofthemarket市場(chǎng)退出Explicitagreement/Expressagreement明示協(xié)議Expressortacitcollusion明示或默示的合謀Extensionofthewaitingperiod等待期的延長(zhǎng)Extraterritorialreach域外效力FFailingdivisiondefense垂危部門(mén)抗辯Failingfirmdefense垂危公司抗辯Federalmergerguideline聯(lián)邦合并指南FederalTradeCommissionAct聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)法Felony重罪Fieldofuse應(yīng)用范圍Finding事實(shí)認(rèn)定Fixprice固定價(jià)格Fixthepriceofpatentedgoodsonresale固定專(zhuān)利產(chǎn)品的轉(zhuǎn)售價(jià)格Fixedcost固定成本Fixingofmaximumresaleprice固定最高轉(zhuǎn)售價(jià)格Foreignsovereignact夕卜國(guó)政府行為ForeignSovereignImmunitiesAct夕卜國(guó)主權(quán)豁免法ForeignTradeAntitrustImprovementAct對(duì)外貿(mào)易反壟斷改進(jìn)法Forestalling買(mǎi)斷Forfeitasset沒(méi)收財(cái)產(chǎn)Forwardintegration下游合并（與客戶(hù)的合并）Fragmentedindustry集中度很低的行業(yè)Franchiseagreement特許經(jīng)營(yíng)協(xié)議Franchisedagent有特許權(quán)的代理人Franchisedagreement特許經(jīng)營(yíng)協(xié)議Fraudulentprocurementofapatent通過(guò)欺騙取得專(zhuān)利權(quán)Free-ride搭便車(chē)Fringesupplier潛在供貨商Functionaldiscount功能折扌口Futurecompetition潛在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)GGametheory博弈論Game-theoreticschool博弈論學(xué)派Generality一般原則Geographicextensionmerger地域擴(kuò)大型合并Geographicmarket地域市場(chǎng)Giantcorporation巨型企業(yè)Goodfaith善意Goodfaithagency善意的代理關(guān)系Grandjury大陪審團(tuán)（12-25名陪審員）Groupboycott集體抵制/聯(lián)合抵制Groupingbuyer集團(tuán)化的買(mǎi)方Guideline扌旨南Guildcustoms行會(huì)習(xí)慣HHart-Scott-RodinoAntitrustImprovementAct哈特-斯科特-羅迪諾反壟斷修訂法Heightofentrybarrier進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)的障礙程度Herfindahl-Hirschmanindex赫爾芬達(dá)-赫爾斯曼指數(shù)，赫氏指數(shù)Heterogeneous不同質(zhì)的，異質(zhì)的Hugebarriertoentryandexit進(jìn)入和退出市場(chǎng)方面存在很大障礙Hobsonschoice無(wú)選擇余地Holderofalegalmonopoly合法壟斷權(quán)人Holdingcompany控股公司Homogeneous同質(zhì)的Horizontalalliance橫向聯(lián)合Horizontalallocationofterritory橫向地域分割Horizontalcollaboration橫向聯(lián)合Horizontalcollusion橫向合謀Horizontalmarketdivision橫向市場(chǎng)劃分Horizontalmergerguideline橫向合并扌旨南Horizontalmerger橫向合并Horizontaloutputrestraint橫向產(chǎn)量限制Horizontalprice-fixingarrangement橫向固定價(jià)格安排horizontalprice-fixingconspiracy橫向固定價(jià)格的共謀Horizontalprice-fixing橫向固定價(jià)格Horizontalrestraint橫向限制Horizontalterritorialdivision橫向地域劃分HouseofLords上議院IIllegalperse本身違法Illegalpurpose非法目的Illicitcooperation不正當(dāng)合作Impaircompetition損害競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Impairmentofprimarylinecompetition對(duì)第一級(jí)的損害Impedimenttocompetition妨礙競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Imperative命令，規(guī)則Implicitagreement默示協(xié)議Impliedcontract默示合同Imposeatie-in強(qiáng)加附加協(xié)議Incompetence無(wú)行為能力Individuallicense個(gè)別許可Industrialconcentration產(chǎn)業(yè)集中Industrialorganizationeconomics產(chǎn)業(yè)組織經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)IndustrialOrganizationTheory產(chǎn)業(yè)組織理論Inferenceofmonopolypower壟斷力量的干預(yù)Informationexchange信息交換Informationsharing信息分享Injunction禁令I(lǐng)njunctiverelief禁令性救濟(jì)Insurancecoverage保險(xiǎn)范圍Intangiblepropertyrights無(wú)形財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)Intellectualpropertyrights矢口識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)Intendedvictim預(yù)期的受害人Intenttomonopolize壟斷意圖Interbrandcompetition品牌之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)interchangeability可替代性Interfirmcoordination企業(yè)間的協(xié)調(diào)行為Interlockingdirector連鎖董事/共同董事Interlockingdirectorate連鎖董事Internalexpansion內(nèi)部擴(kuò)張Interstatecommerce州際貿(mào)易Intrabrandcompetition品牌內(nèi)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/同一商標(biāo)銷(xiāo)售商之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Investmentreturn投資回報(bào)Invitationtocollude引誘進(jìn)行共同犯罪行為Invitationtowithholdimmunity請(qǐng)求撤銷(xiāo)豁免Ipsofacto根據(jù)事實(shí)本身Issueofsecurity證券發(fā)行Jointarrangement聯(lián)合安排Jointhorizontalaction橫向聯(lián)合行為Jointventure合營(yíng)企業(yè)Judicialconstruction司法解釋Judicialdiscretion法官的自由裁量權(quán)Jurisdictionalholes管轄權(quán)漏洞Jurisdictionalreach管轄范圍Jurisdictionalrestriction管轄權(quán)的限制Jury陪審團(tuán)Juryverdict陪審團(tuán)的裁決JusticeDepartment美國(guó)聯(lián)邦司法部JusticeDepartment'sAntitrustDivision聯(lián)邦司法部的反壟斷局Know-how專(zhuān)有技術(shù)Knowing明知Laissezfaize自由放任（的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策）Legalviability法律上的根據(jù)Legitimateend合法的目的Lessdemandingliabilitytest非強(qiáng)制性責(zé)任標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Lessee承租人Lessor出租人Letterspatent專(zhuān)利許可證，專(zhuān)利特權(quán)許可證Leveragetheory杠桿理論Leveraging杠桿作用Licensee被許可人License-prescribedprice專(zhuān)利許可協(xié)議中規(guī)定的價(jià)格Limitationperiod時(shí)效期限Limitedantitrustdispensation有限的反壟斷豁免Listedprice目錄價(jià)格Litigant訴訟（參與）人Litigationoutcome訴訟結(jié)果Localprice-cutting地方性?xún)r(jià)格折讓Locationclause限定地域的條款Lock-inbuyer現(xiàn)有的買(mǎi)方MMakerestitution恢復(fù)原狀Managerialcompensation管理人員的報(bào)酬Managerialdisplacement管理層的更換Mandated強(qiáng)制性的Mandatory強(qiáng)制性的Marginalcost邊際成本Marginalrevenue邊際收益Marginalutility邊際效用Marketallocationagreement/covenant/scheme分割市場(chǎng)的協(xié)議Marketallocation市場(chǎng)分割Marketbehavior市場(chǎng)行為Marketcharacterizedbyinterdependence以競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者之間的相互依賴(lài)為特征的市場(chǎng)Marketconcentration市場(chǎng)集中Marketcontrol市場(chǎng)支配力Marketdefinition市場(chǎng)界定Marketfailure市場(chǎng)失靈Marketperformance市場(chǎng)行為Marketpowermeasurement市場(chǎng)支配力的測(cè)量marketpower市場(chǎng)支配力Marketshare市場(chǎng)份額Marketstructure市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)Markettrend市場(chǎng)趨勢(shì)Marketingarrangement營(yíng)銷(xiāo)協(xié)議Marketingstrategy營(yíng)銷(xiāo)策略Market-riggingpractice操縱市場(chǎng)的做法Maximumprice-fixing固定最高價(jià)格Maximumresalepricemaintenance維持最高轉(zhuǎn)售價(jià)格Measureofcost成本測(cè)量Measurementandassignmentofcost成本的測(cè)定和分?jǐn)侻easurementyardstick衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Menacetocompetition對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的威脅Mephistopheleanpact惡魔的協(xié)議，指對(duì)任何一方均無(wú)好處的協(xié)議Mergerandacquisition合并和收購(gòu)Mergerguideline合并指南MergerstoMonopoly壟斷性兼并Microeconomics微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)Middlemanprofit中間人利潤(rùn)Minimumpriceclause最低價(jià)格條款Minimumresaleprice最低轉(zhuǎn)售價(jià)格MinimumShermanActfine違反謝爾曼法的最低罰款額度Minimumthreshold最低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Misallocationofresource資源錯(cuò)誤配置Misrepresentation虛假陳述Misuseofprivateeconomicpower濫用私人經(jīng)濟(jì)勢(shì)力Misuseofresource資源的濫用Monetaryrelief金錢(qián)救濟(jì)Monopolist獨(dú)占者M(jìn)onopolisticcompetition壟斷競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Monopolization壟斷化Monopolypower壟斷力Monopolypricing壟斷性定價(jià)Monopoly壟斷Monopsony買(mǎi)主獨(dú)家壟斷/買(mǎi)方壟斷Mostfavorednationclause最惠國(guó)條款Motivation動(dòng)機(jī)Movingparty動(dòng)議方，提出請(qǐng)求的一方Multicountindictment數(shù)罪并告Multi-factoredreasonablenesstest考慮多種因素的合理原則Multiplepatent多重專(zhuān)利權(quán)Mutuallyaccommodatingbehavior相互協(xié)調(diào)行為NNakedpricefixing赤裸裸的固定價(jià)格行為Nakedrestraint赤裸裸的限制NationalAssociationofAttorneyGeneral(NAAG)全國(guó)檢察長(zhǎng)協(xié)會(huì)Naturalmonopoly自然壟斷Netrevenue凈利潤(rùn)Noruleschool無(wú)規(guī)則學(xué)派No-faultmonopolization無(wú)過(guò)失的壟斷化Non-binding無(wú)法律約束力的Non-bindingguideline沒(méi)有法律約束力的指南Noncontractualrestraint非合同的限制Non-efficiencyaim非效率目標(biāo)Nonexclusivelicense非獨(dú)占許可Nonexclusive非獨(dú)占性的Non-horizontalmeger非橫向合并Nonpatentedproduct非專(zhuān)利的產(chǎn)品Nonpricecompetition非價(jià)格競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Nonpricedistributionrestraint非價(jià)格方面的分銷(xiāo)限制Nonpricerestriction非價(jià)格限制Nonpriceverticalrestraints非價(jià)格的縱向限制Nonstat