2022年河南省商丘市臨河店鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年河南省商丘市臨河店鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Once

，awordbecomesapromise.A.speak

B.spoken C.speaking

D.tospeak參考答案：B2.---Doyouthinkit_____toarguewiththem?

---Thequestionisnotworthy_____.A.worthwhile;discussing

B.worthwhile;tobediscussed

C.worthy;todiscuss

D.worth;tobediscussed

參考答案：B3.Theclass__________80studentsishardtomanage.

A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.makingupof

D.madeup參考答案：A略4.Howlongdoyouthink________thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?

A.willitbewhen

B.willitbebefore

C.itwillbethat

D.itwillbebefore參考答案：D5.

_____isnotagoodway,whichweshouldnotfollow.

A.Keepingonstudyinglateintothenight

B.Keepingtostudylateintothenight

C.Wekeepingonstudyinglateintothenight

D.Theykeepingonstudyinglateintothenight參考答案：A6.

Theargumentremainsextremelyheated________itisworthwhileforChinatoopenits

doortoforeigncars.

A．that

B．which

C．if

D．whether參考答案：D略7.Iknowwedon’thavemuchmoney,butIcan’t______thetemptationtobuythatnicefurcoat.A.challenge

B.reject

C.oppose

D.resist

參考答案：D8.Howeverviolentthecompetitionis,thereisagoodchancethatourcompanywillwinsolongasweare______prepared.A.adequately

B.loosely

C.physically

D.equally參考答案：A9.Itwasthelecturehall________theimportantmeetingwasheld,butnoagreementwasreached.A.that

B.which

C./

D.where參考答案：D10.Thefactthatsheneverapologizedalotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.

A.says B.talksC.appears D.declares參考答案：A提示:句意:她從不道歉這一事實就很能說明她是什么樣的人。say此處表示“表明,表示,說明”。talkabout意為“談?wù)摗?appear意為“顯得,出現(xiàn)”,與后面用詞搭配不當(dāng),且意義也不合適,declare意為“宣布,聲明”,指權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)正式地宣布某事,也指某人斷言或宣稱某事。

11.He_____asacaptainsincetenyearsago.

A.isserving

B.serves

C.hasserved

D.served參考答案：C12.________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Caught

B.Havingcaught C.Beingcaught

D.Tocatch參考答案：C13.Hewasagoodstudentandscored______averageinmostsubjects.

A.belowB.ofC.onD.above參考答案：D14.—Howdidyou_____theoldvaluablehouse?—Itusedtobe______myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.(遺囑)A.takepossessionof;inpossessionof

B.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inthepossessionof

D.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof參考答案：C15.Thegirlstandingtherelooksabit

tome.IwonderifIhaveseenhersomewherebefore.

A.similar

B.friendly

C.strange

D.familiar參考答案：D略16.Thetwosuggestionsyouhavegivenare____goodwithregardstotheimprovementofthecurrentconditions.A.partly

B.merely

C.nearly

D.equally參考答案：D17.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot

everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms.A.takeon

B.takein

C.takeup

D.takeover參考答案：B考查短語辨析。A.takeon承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；B.takein理解，接受；C.takeup拿起，從事；D.takeover接任，接管。根據(jù)句意“我很認(rèn)真地聽，但我一點也不理解他說的話。他說了太多的當(dāng)?shù)厮渍Z了”可知，B選項合適。故選B。二、新的題型18.OnemorningWangpengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated

and46(know)

whytherewerenocustomersinhisrestaurant.

Suddenlyhesaw

hisfriend

47(hurry)by.TofigureoutwhyLiChangwasn’tcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantjust

48

healwaysdid,hefollowedhimtoasmallnewrestaurant.49

(curious)drovehiminside.ThereWangpengmetYonghui,theownerofthenewrestaurant,

whosedietwasmainly

slimming

foodtohelppeopleloseweightandbefitinashorttime.

Afterhisresearch,Wangpengdiscoveredtheweaknessesand50(strong)ofthedietsbothinhisandYonghui’srestaurants.

51(drive)backhome,Wangpengrewrotehissign.Thecompetitionbetweenthem

was52.

Afewweekslater,WangpengandYonghuimetagaininhisrestaurant.Insteadof53(quarrel)witheachother,theycombinedtheirideasandprovideda

54

(balance)menuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.Finallytheygot55(marry)andlivedhappily.參考答案：46.unknew/didn`tknow47.hurrying48.what49.Curiosity50.strengths51.Driving52.on53.quarreling54.balanced55.married51.Driving

現(xiàn)在分詞做時間狀語，表主動關(guān)系，故填Driving。注意大寫開頭。52.on

句意：他們之間的競爭在進(jìn)行。beon進(jìn)行，上演。故填on。53.quarreling

insteadofdoingsth.代替做某事，故填quarreling。54.balanced

abalancedmenu一個平衡健康的菜譜，故填balanced。55.married

getmarried結(jié)婚，故填married。【知識拓展】marry的有關(guān)內(nèi)容1.marrysb表示嫁給某人；娶某人；主持某人的婚禮。例如：JohnmarriedMarylastweek.上星期約翰和瑪麗結(jié)婚了。2.be/getmarriedtosb表示與某人結(jié)婚。例如：Janewasmarriedtoadoctorlastmonth.上個月簡和一位醫(yī)生結(jié)婚了。Rosegotmarriedtoateacher.羅斯和一位教師結(jié)婚了。3.若問某某是否結(jié)婚，而不涉及結(jié)婚的對象，可用be/getmarried的形式，相當(dāng)于系表結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：你結(jié)婚了嗎？【誤】Doyoumarry?/Haveyoumarried?【正】Areyoumarried?/Haveyougotmarried?4.marriage婚姻三、閱讀理解19.Towashyourself,youtakeabath(洗澡)orashower.Animalsneedtokeepclean,too.Howdoanimalscleanthemselves?Catslick（舔）themselvestokeeptheirfurclean.Haveyoueverwatchedapetcatcleanitself?Elephantstakebathsmuchasyoudo.Butinsteadofjumpingintothetub（浴缸）,theywalkintoariverorlake.Pigsalsoliketorollaroundinwater.Thiskeepsthemcleanandcool.Ifthereisnocleanwater,theywillrollinmud（泥）onahotday.Theydothistocooloff.Pigsdonotreallylikemud.Theyarehappierinanice,cleanpond(水池).Batshaveafunnywaytokeepclean.Theylicktheirthumbstocleantheirears!Guesshowpolarbearscleanthemselves.Theyusesnow,ofcourse!Someanimalstakebathsindustinsteadofwater!Thewombat(毛鼻袋熊)isanAustraliananimalwithlotsoffur.Togetclean,itliesdown.Thenitcoversitselfwithsand!Birdscleanthemselvesinmanyways.Sometimestheywashinwater.That’swhysomepeopleputbirdbathsintheiryard.Atothertimesbirdstakedustbaths,justlikewombats.Birdsalsousetheirbeaks（喙）tokeeptheirfeathersclean.Theyusetheirbeaksthewayyouuseacomb.Sometimesabirdhasitchybugs（發(fā)癢的蟲子）initsfeathers.Birdsmayuseantstohelpthemcleanoffthebugs.Abirdwillliedownonanantnest.Thentheantswillcrawlonthe