2022-2023學(xué)年山東省淄博市桓臺(tái)縣侯莊中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省淄博市桓臺(tái)縣侯莊中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan________problemsinindustry.A．beappliedtosolve

B．beappliedtosolvingC．a(chǎn)pplytosolve

D．a(chǎn)pplytosolving參考答案：B2.Theconferencehasbeenholdtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism______thewildlifeinthearea.

A.in

B.at

Con

D.with參考答案：C3._____inexperience,shedidn’tmanagetopasstheinterview.A.Lack

B.Forlackof

C.Lackof

D.Lacking參考答案：D4.Theexplanationofourteacherwillmakethereadingeasy______.

A.tobeunderstood

B.understanding

C.tounderstand

D.understood參考答案：C略5.Itisworthwhile_______thereferencebook,whichisveryusefulforyourstudy.A.havingbought

B.tobebought

C.tobuy

D.beingbought參考答案：C6.TonyhopesthathisChineseteacherwillsuggestagoodwaytohavehisChinese______inashortperiodoftime.Aimproved

Bimproving

Ctoimprove

Dimprove參考答案：A7.Thestudents_______busilywhenIwenttogetabookI_______intheoffice.A.hadwritten;left

B.werewriting;haveleftC.hadwritten;hadleft

D.werewriting;hadleft參考答案：D略8.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey

veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：A略9.Heisquitehonest,buthisoutspokenremarksoftenmakehimaneasy________fortheopposition.A.aim

B.target

C.attack

D.goal參考答案：B10.Tomwantstoknowifwecan____Johnforthenight,sincehehaslostallhismoneyandcangonowhere.A.putoff

B.puton

C.putup

D.putdown參考答案：C11.DuringtheSecondWorldWarayoungvillagersavedThomasattheriskoflosinghislife.

,Thomassetupaprimaryschoolnamed

himA.Inreturn;after B.Inturn;after C.Inturn;for D.Inreturn;for參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，一位年輕的村民冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救了Thomas，作為報(bào)答Thomas以他的名字創(chuàng)辦了一所小學(xué)。Inreturn作為報(bào)答；Inturn輪流；nameafter以……命名。根據(jù)ayoungvillagersavedThomasattheriskoflosinghislife一位年輕的村民冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救了Thomas可知，這里是為了答謝救命之恩而創(chuàng)辦了一所小學(xué)。故排除BC；第二空根據(jù)短語(yǔ)nameafter以……命名。故選A。12.—Let’sdosomethingdifferent?

—____________Howabouttennis?A.Sowhat?

B.Allright.

C.Whocares?

D.Itdepends.參考答案：B13.—Howlongdoyouthinktheterriblerainwill_____?—Sorry,Ididn’tlistentotheweatherforecast.A．getthrough

B．keepup

C．fadeout

D.

castdown參考答案：B14.Notonly_____pollutedbut_____crowded. A.wasthecity;werethestreets B.thecitywas;werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswere

D.thecitywas;thestreetswere參考答案：C15.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare____,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatch

B.tobewatched

C.watching

D.beingwatched參考答案：A16.——MydaughterlivedinFranceforfiveyearsandnowshe’sworkinginaforeigncompany.——______isnowonderthatshespeakssuchexcellentFrench.A.It

B.There

C.that

D.This參考答案：A17._________well-preparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

A.

Whatever

B.

However

C.

Whenever

D.

Wherever參考答案：B

【分析】句意：無(wú)論你準(zhǔn)備得多充分，你在登山時(shí)都需要運(yùn)氣。本句中表語(yǔ)形容詞wellprepared提前了，根據(jù)用法應(yīng)該是however+adj.+主+謂的結(jié)構(gòu)，或者nomatterhow+adj.+主謂的結(jié)構(gòu)。所以選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查狀語(yǔ)從句，本題涉及however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ihadanexperienceoncewhichtaughtmesomethingaboutthewayspeoplemadeabadsituationworsebyblamingthemselves.OneJanuary,Iofficiated(主持)attwofuneralsfortwoelderlywomen.

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.Atthefirsthome,thesonofthedeceased(已故)womansaid,“IfonlyIhadsentmymothertoFloridaandgottenheroutofthiscoldandsnow,shewouldbealivetoday.It’smyfaultthatshedied.”Atthesecondhome,thesonsaid,“IfonlyIhadnotinsistedhergoingtoFlorida,shewouldbealivetoday.

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.Itismyfault.”Whenthingsdon’tturnoutaswewouldlikethemto,wetendtoassumethathadwedonethingsdifferently,thestorywouldhavehadahappierending.Anytimethereisadeath,thesurvivorswillfeelguilty.Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbad,theybelievethattheoppositecourse,forexample,keepingmotherathome,wouldhaveturnedoutbetter.

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Thereseemtobeelementsinvolvedinourreadinesstofeelguilty.Thefirstliesinourbeliefthattheworldmakessense---thereisareasonforeverythingthathappens.

Thesecondisthethoughtthatwearethecauseofwhathappens,especiallythebadthingsthathappen.

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.Ababycomestothinkthattheworldexiststomeethisneeds,andthathemakeseverythinghappeninit.Hewakesupinthemorningandcallstherestoftheworldtoitstasks.

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.Whenheishungry,peoplefeedhim,andwhenheiswet,peoplechangehim.Veryoften,wedonotcompletelyabandonthatchildishthoughtthatourwishescausethingstohappen.A.ThatlongairplaneridewasmorethanshecouldtakeB.Afterall,howcouldithaveturnedoutanyworse?C.Lifeanddeadisanunsolvedmystery.D.TherootsofthisfeelingmaylieinourchildhoodE.Hecries,andsomeonecomestoattendtohimF.BothdiedanaturaldeathG.Theybelievethattheyareresponsibleforwhathashappened.參考答案：FABDE三、閱讀理解19.Todayabout70countriesuseDaylightSavingTime(DST).DaylightSavingwasfirstintroducedduringWorldWarIinAustralia.Duringtheworldwars,DSTwasusedforthelatesummersbeginningJanuary1917and1942,andthefullsummersbeginningSeptember1942and1943.In1967,Tasmaniaexperiencedadrought（干旱）.TheStateGovernmentintroducedonehourofdaylightsavingthatsummerasawayofsavingpowerandwater.TasmanianslikedtheideaofdaylightsavingandtheTasmanianGovernmenthasdeclareddaylightsavingeachsummersince1968.PersuadedbytheTasmanianGovernment,allstatesexcepttwopassedalawin1971,foratestuseofdaylightsaving.In1972,NewSouthWales,SouthAustraliaandVictoriajoinedTasmaniaforregulardaylightsaving,butQueenslanddidnotdosountil1989.Tasmania,QueenslandandSouthAustraliahavehadirregularplans,oftenchangingtheirdatesduetopoliticsorfestivals（節(jié)日）.Forexample,in1992,Tasmaniaextended（延長(zhǎng)）daylightsavingbyanextramonthwhileSouthAustraliabeganextendingdaylightsavingbytwoweeksfortheAdelaideFestival.SpecialdaylightsavingplansweremadeduringtheSydney2000OlympicGames.ThedifferencesindaylightsavinginAustraliacontinuetocauseseriousproblemsintransportandmanyothersocialactivities.Italsoreducesthenumberofhoursintheworkingdaythatarecommontoallcentersinthecountry.Inparticular,timediffer