湖北省武漢市黃陂區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

湖北省武漢市黃陂區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1._________ratfound________spacebetweentwoboxesandhurriedlygotin,leavingtheeatcryinghelplesslybehind,nothingtodo.A.A;a

B.A;the

C.The;a

D.The;the參考答案：C2.Someteachersrecommendedthatmorebooks

tosatisfythestudents’needs.A.arepurchased B.havebeenpurchasedC.werepurchased D.bepurchased參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：一些老師建議買更多的書來(lái)滿足學(xué)生的需要。recommend推薦；建議，考查句式：recommendthat+（should）+dosth建議應(yīng)該做某事，從句中使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，排除A、C選項(xiàng)；book和purchase（購(gòu)買）之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填(should)bepurchased。should可以省略，故選D。3.Itisgenerallybelievedthat______apieceoffieldis,______itproduces.

A.themorefertile;thehigheroutputofgrain

B.morefertile;moreoutputofgrainC.thefertile;thehigheroutputofgrain

D.thefertile;themoregrainoutput

參考答案：A4.一WhydidthegirlperformsonervouslyontheplayofourCulturalFestivals?一Oh,takeiteasy.Sheis

inperformingtheplay.A.agreenhand B.ablacksheep C.adarkhorse D.abluestocking參考答案：A5.Whydoyouturnback?.Oh,thebridgeahead_____.A.repaired

B.repairsC.isbeingrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired參考答案：C6.Theyleftuswithout_________good-bye.

A.saying

B.say

C.beingsaid

D.tosay參考答案：A7.________theyaremyneighbors,Idon’tknowthemwell.

A.While B.Despite C.As D.Nowthat參考答案：A略8.—OurfamilywillgotoAustraliaforaholiday.

—Oh,really?Thatsounds__________!

A.fantastic

B.fragile

C.flexible

D.fragrant參考答案：A略9.Whatwouldhavehappened____,asfarastheriverbank?

A.Bobhadwalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C.hadBobwalkedfarther

D.ifBobwalkedfarther參考答案：C10.It’ssaidthatwomenaremoreeasilytobe__________bythesalespromotions(促銷活動(dòng))inbigstores.A.basedon

B.takenadvantageof

C.remindedof

D.honoredfor參考答案：B11.--Wherehaveyoubeen?--Iwascaughtinthetraffic,_____Icouldhavebeenheresooner.

A.however

B.although

C.anyway

D.otherwise

參考答案：D12.Usuallytwinshavealot

________，especiallytheirphysicalappearance.A.indifference

B.incharacterC.infigure

D.incommon參考答案：D雙胞胎在很多方面具有“共性”，從“physicalappearance”可以看出來(lái)。13.Asa(an)___________,workinginTheSundayTimes,Allenisinchargeofthecontentofthenewspaper,commentsonstoriesandissues.A.journalist

B.editor

C.critic

D.cartoonist參考答案：B14.Ifyoustandonyourhead,you'llseeeverything

.

A.insideout

B.upsidedown

C.upanddown

D.hereandthere參考答案：B略15.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift____hecomestovisitme.A.bythetime

B.sometimes

C.everytime

D.attimes參考答案：C略16.Mr.Smithwassoangryatall______Billwasdoing______heleft.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.which;which

D.what;that參考答案：B17.He,ratherthanyou______.A.aretoblame

B.istoblameC.aretobeblamed

D.istobeblamed參考答案：B二、新的題型18.PeopleoftenshakehandsintheUnitedStates．Americanmenshakehandswithothermen．Americanwomenoftenshakehandswithmen，andsometimestheyshakehandswithotherwomen．Adultsshakehandswithchildren．Andsomepeopleeventeachtheirdogstoshakehands（11）Howdotheyshakehandsjustlongenough？Justhardenough？Herearefourlittlerulestoremember．1．Useyourrighthand．2．Usegoodeyecontact（眼神交流）．Lookatthepersonintheeyewhileyouareshakinghands．3．Don'tshaketoolong．（12）Thenletgoandpullyourhandbacktowardyou．4．（13）Whenahandshakeisweak，Americansthinkthepersonmaynotbeahardworkeroragoodleader．Whenahandshakeistoostrong，Americansthinkthepersonistoorough（粗魯?shù)模﹐rhasbadmanners．（14）Theyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime．Theyshakehandstosaycongratulations．Theyshakehandswhentheymeetafternotseeingeachotherforawhile．Andtheyoftenshakehandswhentheysaygood﹣bye．Inbusiness，shakinghandsshowsagreementandhonesty．Handshakesaregoodeverywhere．（15）Somakesuretoshakeplentyofhands．A．Offeryourhandfirst．B．Shakefornomorethanthreeseconds．C．Howdopeopleshakehandscorrectly？D．Don'tshaketoostronglyortooweakly．E．Itisnotpolitetorefuseaperson'shand．F．WhendopeopleintheUnitedStatesshakehands？G．Makesureyourhandsaren'tsweatywhenyoudothis．參考答案：本文是一篇選句填空閱讀，在美國(guó)人們通常握手，美國(guó)男人握手其他男人握手，美國(guó)女性經(jīng)常與男人握手，有時(shí)他們與其他女人，成年人和孩子握手，有些人甚至教他們的狗握手，本文以此展開談?wù)?，講述了握手應(yīng)該注意的問題，握手時(shí)間不要太長(zhǎng)，不要握得太緊或太松，在正確的情況下握手，不要拒絕和一個(gè)人握手等．11．答案：C．句意：人們應(yīng)該怎樣正確地握手？根據(jù)"Howdotheyshakehandsjustlongenough？Justhardenough？Herearefourlittlerulestoremember．"可知，此處提出一系列關(guān)于握手的問題．故此處C符合語(yǔ)境．故選C．12．答案：B．句意：握手不超過(guò)三秒鐘．根據(jù)"Don'tshaketoolong"可知，不要握太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間．故此處B符合語(yǔ)境．故選B．13．答案：D．句意：不要握得太緊或太松．根據(jù)"Whenahandshakeisweak，Americansthinkthepersonmaynotbeahardworkeroragoodleader．Whenahandshakeistoostrong，Americansthinkthepersonistoorough（粗魯?shù)模﹐rhasbadmanners"可知，握得太松，人們會(huì)認(rèn)為不是一個(gè)努力的人或好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，握得太緊，會(huì)認(rèn)為太粗魯．故此處D符合語(yǔ)境．故選D．14．答案：F．句意：在美國(guó)人們什么時(shí)候握手．根據(jù)"Theyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime．Theyshakehandstosaycongratulations．Theyshakehandswhentheymeetafternotseeingeachotherforawhile．Andtheyoftenshakehandswhentheysaygood﹣bye"可知，下文介紹了什么情況下握手．故此處F符合語(yǔ)境．故選F．15．答案：E．句意：拒絕和一個(gè)人握手是不禮貌的．根據(jù)"Somakesuretoshakeplentyofhands"可知，所以確保足夠的握手，故此處E符合語(yǔ)境．故選E．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文是一篇選句填空閱讀，主要目的是考查文章內(nèi)容理解能力及上下文聯(lián)系，做題時(shí)應(yīng)仔細(xì)地閱讀原文，結(jié)合文章上下文內(nèi)容及所給選項(xiàng)含義，從而選出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．三、閱讀理解19.NewarchaeologicaldiscoverssuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganinsomeformmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought.Thefindings,coupledwithawideningrangeofscientificandhistoricalresearch,couldaddafascinatingnewpagetotheepicoftheSilkRoad.ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1000BC,longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt.Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyearstothemigrationofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia.TheofficialoriginofEast-Westcommercealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhenanagentoftheChineseEmperorWu-direturnedfromadangeroussecretmissionacrossthewesterndesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia.Theagent,ZhangQian,travelledasfarasAfghanistanandbroughtbackknowledgeofevenmoredistantlandssuchasPersia,SyriaandaplaceknownasLijien,perhapsRome.Historianshavecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysinancienttimes.Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld’stwosuperpowers,ChinaandRome.Chinesesilk,firsttradedtocentralAsiantribesforwarhorsesandtotheParthiansofoldPersiainexchangeforacrobatsandostricheggs,wassoonfindingitswaythroughanetworkofmerchantstotheluxurymarketsofRome.ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkwasapparentlypresentintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad.TheresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemysteryofjusthowandwhenEuropeandtheMediterraneanlandsfirstbecameawareofthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia.54.Theword“coupled”inthefirstparagraphcouldbestbereplacedby____________.A.produced B.doubledC.combined D.contributed55.WhatdoesthesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummysuggest?A.ThattradealongtheSilkRoadbeganearlierthanoncethoughtB.HistoricalresearchoftenachievesfascinatingresultsC.EgyptianshadprobablytravelledtoChinatobuysilkD.Thenewlightcannowbethrownonancienttradingpractices56.UntilrecentlymosthistoriansbelievedthattradealongtheSilkRoad____________.A.extendedhumanmigrationintoeasternAsiaB.primarilybenefitedtheEgyptiansC.beganamillionyearsagoD.originatedinthe2ndcenturyBC57.WhyhaveHistoriansalwaysconsideredZhangQian’smissionimportant?A.BecauseitdiscoveredtheSilkRoadB.BecausehehelpedestablishEast-WesttradeC.BecausehebroughtbackknowledgeofRometotheemperorD.BecausehetravelledasfarasAfghanistan參考答案：54.C

55.A

56.D

57.B【分析】這一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了新的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)——?dú)W洲和亞洲之間沿著絲綢之路的貿(mào)易可能以某種形式開始，比人們?cè)?jīng)認(rèn)為的要早幾個(gè)世紀(jì)。【54題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中劃線詞所在句Thefindings,coupledwithawideningrangeofscientificandhistoricalresearch,couldaddafascinatingnewpagetotheepicoftheSilkRoad.（這些發(fā)現(xiàn)，綜合廣泛的、科學(xué)的、歷史的研究可以增添絲綢之路歷史新紀(jì)元迷人的一頁(yè)），再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.produced生產(chǎn)；B.doubled加倍；C.combined使聯(lián)合，使結(jié)合；D.contributed貢獻(xiàn)。由此可知，C項(xiàng)可替換劃線詞。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的NewarchaeologicaldiscoverssuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganinsomeformmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought.及第二段中的ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1000BC,longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt.可推知，在一具埃及木乃伊的頭發(fā)上發(fā)現(xiàn)的絲線表明，絲綢之路的貿(mào)易比人們?cè)?/p>