河北省保定市波峰中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省保定市波峰中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.KFChasaccusedthreeChinesecompaniesoftheircommentsabouttheoriginsofthechicken,includingthe

thatKFCchickencomesfromchickenswitheightlegs.A.command B.claim C.commitment D.credit參考答案：B2.Heisa________musician,ashecouldwritesomemusicfromhischildhoodandnowheisveryfamousallovertheworld.A.ambitious

B.talented

C.clever

D.diligent參考答案：B3.IamgoingtoShanghai.Doyouhaveanything_____toyourparents?

A.totake

B.taken

C.taking

D.tobetaken參考答案：D略4.Ihaveheardofthefamousscholarthousandsoftimesbuthaven’tseenhim_______.

A．intheflesh

B．inpersonal

C．inflesh

D．inprivate參考答案：A5.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacking

B.lack

C.lackedin

D.lackingof參考答案：A6.---Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?

---______theinvitations.A.Tomdelayedsending B.Tom’sdelayingsendingC.Tomdelayingtosend D.Tomdelayedtosend參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。句意：---什么導(dǎo)致會(huì)議被推遲的？---Tom推遲了發(fā)請(qǐng)柬的時(shí)間。分析句子可知回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Tom’sdelayingsendingcausedthepartytobeputoff。Tom’s是邏輯主語(yǔ)，delay后面接動(dòng)名詞，故選B。7.Thebankisreported________inthelocalnewspaperinbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.toberobbed

B．tohaverobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D．havingbeenrobbed參考答案：C8.Intheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,thebestwayJohncouldimagine______stresswastoget strongerbymakinggreaterefforts.A.handling B.tohandle C.handled D.havinghandled參考答案：B9.Idon’tthinkJackisamantobe____whenweareintroubleandneedhishelp.

A.relatedto

B.hopedfor

C.exceptedfrom

D.reliedon參考答案：d略10.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers

essentialtotheirdevelopment.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A11.English,aswellasChineseandmaths,_____ofgreatimportance.A.havebeen

B.are

C.is

D.being參考答案：C12.---It_____fornearlythreedays.Willitlastmuchlonger?---No.Accordingtotheweatherreport,itwillbefinethedayaftertomorrow.A.israining

B.hasbeenraining

C.rains

D.rained參考答案：B略13.Althoughcatscannotseeincompletedarkness,theireyesaremuchmore_______tolightthanhumaneyes.A.brilliant

B.attractive

C.available

D.sensitive參考答案：D略14.WithHurricaneSandy______theUSeastcoast,ObamahadtocancelWednesday'scampaigneventsinordertofocusontherescueandresponseeffortsforSandy.A.approach B.approaching C.approached D.beingapproached參考答案：B略15.It’shightimethatweourselvestothemotherland.

A.maycontribute B.cancontributeC.contribute D.contributed參考答案：D提示:句意為:“到了我們?yōu)樽鎳?guó)獻(xiàn)身的時(shí)候了?！痹贗t’shightimethat...中,從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。

16.It’sknowntousthatCallum_____________thelocalaccentaftertalkingwiththenativespeakers.

A.putup

B.pickedup

C.madeup

D.setup參考答案：B略26.Tomisgoodathiswork,butheseemsto__________confidence.A.lack

B.lackof

C.lackingin

D.shortof參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Crows(烏鴉)areremarkablyintelligentbirds.Nowthesefeatheredgeniusesaregivenajob:SixcrowshavebeentrainedtopickuprubbishinthePuyduFouhistoricalthemeparkinwesternFrance.Wheneverthesixcrowsputcigaretteendsorothersmall41．(piece)oftrashinaspecialcontainer,itoffersatreattorewardthecrows42．theirefforts.Theideacamefromoneofthepark’semployees,Christophe.In2012,thethemeparkheldashowduringwhichthecrowspickeduprosesandbroughtthemtoa“princess”.Itwastheshow43．inspiredhim.Sincethen,sixcrows44．(raise)andtrainedtodothesamewithrubbish.Thetrainingsystemissimilartotheonefortestingcrows’intelligence,45．a(chǎn)fooddispenser(分發(fā)器)givesawayafoodrewardwhenacrow46．(correct)performsatask.Christophealsointroducedotherspeciesofbirdstogothroughthetraining.47．(compare)withotherbirds,crowsaremuchcleverer.Thepurposeof48．(train)thecrowsistoeducatethepeopletoreflectonthemselves.Sincethebirdsareabletoprotecttheenvironment,weneedtocareaboutittoo.“Itis49．funnywaytoremindpeoplenot50．(throw)therubbisheverywhere,”saidChristophe.參考答案：41．

pieces

42．

for

43．

that

44．

havebeenraised

45．

where

46．

correctly

47．

Compared

48．

training

49．

a

50．

tothrow

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了在法國(guó)西部的一個(gè)主題公園，六只烏鴉被訓(xùn)練撿垃圾，目的是提醒人們不要隨地扔垃圾。41．考查名詞。句意：每當(dāng)這六只烏鴉把煙頭或其他小垃圾放進(jìn)一個(gè)特殊的容器里時(shí)，它們的努力就會(huì)得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。other修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填pieces。42．考查介詞。句意參考上題解析，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“因……而獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”，故填for。43．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：正是那個(gè)表演給了他靈感。此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)theshow，故填that。44．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：從那時(shí)起，這六只烏鴉就被飼養(yǎng)并訓(xùn)練撿垃圾。Sincethen表明用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，sixcrows與raise之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填havebeenraised。45．考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這個(gè)訓(xùn)練系統(tǒng)類(lèi)似于烏鴉智力測(cè)試系統(tǒng)，在這個(gè)測(cè)試系統(tǒng)中，每當(dāng)烏鴉正確地完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)時(shí)，食物分配器會(huì)給出食物獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。46．考查副詞。句意參考上題解析，修飾動(dòng)詞performs用副詞，故填correctly。47．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：與其他鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)相比，烏鴉聰明得多。crows與compare之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填Compared。48．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：訓(xùn)練烏鴉的目的是教育人們反省自己。作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞，故填training。49．考查冠詞。句意：這是一個(gè)提醒人們不要隨地扔垃圾的有趣的方式。way是可數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞表示泛指，故填a。50．考查不定式。句意參考上題解析，remindsbtodo表示“提醒某人做某事”，故填tothrow。三、閱讀理解19.TheCoolestInventionsAnOceansVacuum(吸塵器)There’sacollectionofplastictrashinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.It’sbiggerthanTexasandgrowing.Thewaytocleanitupnowistocatchitwithnets.Thatisbothcostlyandslow.Instead,theOceanCleanupProjectproposesa62-mile-longfloatingbarrierthatwouldusenaturalcurrentstotraptrash.Ifnextyear’strialssucceed,afullcleanupoperationwouldaimtostartin2020.Itcouldreducethetrashby42%over10years.Easy-OnShoesIn2012,MatthewWalzer,ahighschoolstudentwithadisability,sentanotetoNike.“Mydreamistogotocollege,”hewrote,“withouthavingtoworryaboutsomeonecomingtotiemyshoeseveryday.”Nikeassignedadesignteamtothechallenge.Thisyear,theycameoutwiththeirsolution:theFlyEase.Thebasketballshoecanbefastenedwithonehand.ApairofNikeFlyEaseshoessellsfor$130.AnAirportforDrones(無(wú)人機(jī))AsAmazon,Google,andothersgetreadyfordronedeliveryservice,thereisonebigquestion:Whatkindsofhomebaseswilltheirdroneshave?Rwanda,inAfrica,mayhavetheanswer.There,workerswillsoonstartworkonthree“droneports”.Thegoalsistomakeiteasiertot