山東省聊城市琉璃寺中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省聊城市琉璃寺中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Halthasastrangewayofwriting.Usually,noclear______ofhiswritingcanbemade.A.explanation

B.meaning C.sense

D.idea參考答案：C2.—Whataboutthestudentinyourclass,Mr.Wang?—Thedoctorsaidthat

sleepcausedhimpoormemoryandpoorconcentration.A．lackingof

B．lackedin

C．lacking

D．lackfor參考答案：C3.It'snotthe________itself,butthe________youmakeuseofthatisresponsibleforthefailure.A.manner;way

B.method;mannerC.manner;method

D.way;method參考答案：Bmethod意指具體的技術(shù)或操作方法；way為普通用語，既指解決某一問題的方法，也指運(yùn)用某種方法過程所表現(xiàn)出來的個(gè)性或風(fēng)格；manner意義同way，只是較為正式的說法。排除A主要是鑒于正式用語manner和非正式用語way不宜同時(shí)用于同一個(gè)語言環(huán)境里。4.Itishightimewe___off.

A.

are

B.

were

C.

be

D.

willbe參考答案：B5.Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor____,____thereforawhileandthenenteredit.A.open;tostand

B.opening;stood

C.open;stood

D.opened;standing參考答案：C解析：withthedooropen是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),open為形容詞,表狀態(tài);stood與came,entered為并列關(guān)系,在句中作謂語。6. —WhyshouldIcorrectitrightnow,Mum?It’sOK,Ithink.

—Well,Honey,itwill_______troubleinthefuture. A.passby B.referto C.takeup D.leadto參考答案：D7.____thatweallwentout，____inthesun.

A.Sofinewastheweatherlying

B.Sowasthefineweatherlying

C.Theweatherwassofinewaslay

D.Sotheweatherwastinelay參考答案：A8.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan____almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether參考答案：B9.Whenitisyourturntotalk,whatIwanttotellyouis______youcanshowrespectbymakingsurethelistenerunderstands______youaresayingandisinterested.A．that；what

B．this；which

C．where；that

D．which；when參考答案：A略10.StephenHawking,

“thegreatestgeniusofthelate20thcentury”,announcedthattherearereallygreyholesintheuniverse. A.calling

B.tocall

C.tobecalled

D.called參考答案：D試題分析：考查過去分詞。句意：StephenHawking，被稱為二十世紀(jì)晚期最偉大的天才，宣稱在宇宙中真的有灰色的洞。過去分詞作后置定語，故選D。【知識拓展】aboycalledTom一個(gè)叫Tom的男孩；aboycallingTom一個(gè)自稱叫Tom的男孩。11.—I’mtoobusytogotothecinemawithyou,John.—_______Thefilmissaidtobeaverygoodone.A.That’sallright!

B.I’msosorry.

C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

D.Whatapity!

參考答案：D12.

DocomethisMonday,Tom.Themuseumisworthy________.

A.visiting

B.tovisit

C.beingvisited

D.ofbeingvisited參考答案：D13.ItwasafterIsteppedonthelandofAfrica_____Ibecameawareoftheproblemofpoverty.A.before

B.when

C.where

D.that參考答案：D14.Don’tspoilthechildren.Can’tyoumakeyourlittleboy______himself.

A.behave

B.believe

C.perform

D.conduct

參考答案：A15.Whenfirst

tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccessA.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.beingintroduced參考答案：B略16.—HowdidyoufindTVseries?—________A.Veryfascinating.

B.Bychance.

C.Don’tyouknow?

D.Don’tworry.參考答案：A17.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother________winningthematchbyshakinghands.

A.with

B.on

C.in

D.to參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Mostpeoplehavedevelopedsomehobbiesatapointintheirlives,suchasdoingsports,playinganinstrument,painting,cookingandsomethingelse.Therearemanyreasonsandskillsfortakingupahobby.Realizeyouhavemoretimethanyouthink.Thisisprobablythefirstthingthatkeepsmostpeopleawayfromdevelopingahobby.___16___Butwewastesomuchtimeonsocialmediaandtelevisioncommercialsandthenworryaboutthelifeinwhichwehavenotimetodevelopahobby.Sparesometimeforahobbyinyourday.Planaheadandjustdoit.Involveotherpeople.Why?Well,haveyouevernoticedthatyousticktosomethinglongerwhenyoufeelthatyoucannotletanotherpersondown?Therefore,getsomeonejogwithyou,makemusicwithyou,orsharerecipeswithyou.Meanwhile,youwillinspirethemtosticktotheirhobby.___17___Putyourmoneywhereyourmouthis.___18___Sogiveoutabitofyourbudgettothehobbyyouchoosesothatyoucannotblamealackof“materials”fornotdoinganything.___19___Forme,thishasbeenthemostimportantsteptosticktoahobby.Ifyoujog,decidewhichraceyouwanttoenterthisyear.Ifyoupracticemusic,organizeaconcert.Findthepleasureinwhatyoudo.Aswithmostthings,thestartingofonlygettingafewthingsreadycanbedifficult.Butdon’tgiveup.___20___A.Itisatotalwin-winsituation.B.Worktowardssomething.C.Thinkofahobbythatmightinterestyou.D.Others’helpwilldefinitelydoyougood.E.Youdon’tthinkthatyouhaveenoughtimetostartit.F.Thefactisthatpeopleputmoneywheretheirheartis.G.Onceyouhavestarted,you’llfindthebeautyandrelaxation.參考答案：16.E

17.A

18.F

19.B

20.G這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了培養(yǎng)業(yè)余愛好的許多不同的原因和技巧。【16題詳解】根據(jù)下文Butwewastesomuchtimeonsocialmediaandtelevisioncommercialsandthenworryaboutthelifeinwhichwehavenotimetodevelopahobby.（但是我們在社交媒體和電視廣告上浪費(fèi)了太多的時(shí)間，然后擔(dān)心我們沒有時(shí)間發(fā)展愛好的生活。）可知本句為說明有些人認(rèn)為自己沒有足夠的時(shí)間，但是實(shí)際上我們在社交媒體上浪費(fèi)了太多的時(shí)間。故E選項(xiàng)"你認(rèn)為你沒有足夠的時(shí)間開始"符合上下文語境。故選E。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文Therefore,getsomeonejogwithyou,makemusicwithyou,orsharerecipeswithyou.Meanwhile,youwillinspirethemtosticktotheirhobby.（因此，找個(gè)人和你一起慢跑，一起做音樂，或者一起分享食譜。同時(shí)，你會激勵(lì)他們堅(jiān)持自己的愛好。）從兩方面分析這是一個(gè)雙贏的局面，故A選項(xiàng)"這是一個(gè)雙贏的局面"符合上下文語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文Sogiveoutabitofyourbudgettothehobbyyouchoosesothatyoucannotblamealackof“materials”fornotdoinganything.（所以，把你一部分預(yù)算花在你選擇的愛好上，這樣你就不會因?yàn)槿魏问露紱]有做而責(zé)怪缺乏“素材”。）可知此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)可以把錢花在自己感興趣的愛好上，故F選項(xiàng)"事實(shí)上，人們花錢的地方就是他們的興趣所在。"符合上下文語境。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Forme,thishasbeenthemostimportantsteptosticktoahobby.Ifyoujog,decidewhichraceyouwanttoenterthisyear.Ifyoupracticemusic,organizeaconcert.（對我來說，這是堅(jiān)持一個(gè)愛好最重要的一步。如果你跑步，決定今年你想?yún)⒓幽捻?xiàng)比賽。如果你練習(xí)音樂，組織一場音樂會。）可知是在說明要想堅(jiān)持一項(xiàng)愛好，你就必須為之努力，做一些實(shí)際的事情。故B選項(xiàng)"朝著某些東西努力"符合上下文語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Aswithmostthings,thestartingofonlygettingafewthingsreadycanbedifficult.Butdon’tgiveup.（和大多數(shù)事情一樣，一開始只準(zhǔn)備幾樣?xùn)|西是很困難的。但是不要放棄。）本句承接上文，繼續(xù)說明堅(jiān)持的好處和結(jié)果。故G選項(xiàng)"一旦你開始，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)它的美麗和放松"符合上下文語境。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.Agreatdealofattentionshouldbepaidtothechoosingofavacationdestination.Herearefourofthemust-seeattractionsinAlberta,Canada.TheBanffGondolaTheentireBanffareaisadestinationfilledwithwonderfulthingstodo,butoneofthebestthingstodoisridetheBanffGondola(吊船).Thisgondolatakesvisitorshighabovethebeautifulsceneryofthearea,givingthemwonderfulviewsandphotographicopportunities.Therideisalsothrillingwithasteadyaltitudechangeasthevehiclegetshigherandhigher.TheCalgaryStampedeTheCalgaryStampedeisoneofthebesteventsinAlberta.Ithasbeentakingplaceforaverylongtime.Theentireeventisworththeeffortingoing,everythingfromtheopeningparadesandcelebrationstothelatereventsandcompetitions.JohnstonCanyon(峽谷)ForthosewantingtoexperiencesomeofthebeautifulnaturalsurroundingsthatareofferedinAlberta,avisittoJohnstonCanyonisamust.Inthiscanyon,thereareanumberofimpressivewaterfallsavailable.Theyareveryeasytoapproach.MiettehotspringsThenumberoneattractionthereattheMietteHotSpringsisthehotspringsthemselves.Thepoolsarefilledwithwaterstraightfromthespringsandareveryclean.Thereisplentyofroomtoswimandplay.Therearealsoquietspotstorelaxandenjoysomequiettime.Forthosewithoutastrictschedule,stayingatthehotspringsforanightortwoisagreatchoice.1.WhatcanvisitorsdowhentheyridetheBanffgondola?A.Goonopeningparades. B.Enjoysceneryfromabove.C.Drivethedangerousvehicle. D.Reachtopsofmo