2023年江西省宜春市樟樹市考研《英語一》預(yù)測密卷含解析

2023年江西省宜春市樟樹市考研《英語一》預(yù)測密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并從答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Isatintheall-too-quietwaitingroomofthecancercenter,countingtheminutesuntilmytreatment.IthoughtI'd1ittwoyearsago,butitwasback.Aftermy2diagnosis,NomandDadhaddrivenmorethanl,200milesfromtheirhometobewithmeforthree3whileIwasgettingoverfrom4andchemotherapy(化療).Whenthecancerreturnedlast,they,onceagain,5ithere,too.TheywaitedforhourswhileIreceivedmytreatments------Dadwithhis6andMomwithamagazine.Butnow,theywere7inWestlake.Mychildrenare8andmyfourbrotherslivefarfrommyhomeoutsidePittsburgh,Pennsylvania.Iknew9ofthemwouldcomeifasked,butIdidn'twantto10them,evenwiththeintense11Ifelt.I12pickedoneofthemagazinesontheendtablebesidemeandcouldn'thelpwishingmy13werethereinside.Onepublicationcaughtmy14,amagazineIlikedbestandhad15toagesago.Icouldn'ttellyouthelasttimewhenI'dreadanissue.I16itupandIstartedrightinwiththeletterstothe17."Ilove18mycopyeverymonth,"thefirstletterbegan.Theauthormentionedadaughterwho19inClinton,Pennsylvania.Huh,that'sfunny.Ithought.That'smytown!Ireadthelettertotheend,wheremy20fellupontheauthor'ssignature:"Thankyou,MargieandTomParrish,Westlake,Louisiana"Alone?Hardly.MargieandTom-orasIcallthem,MomandDad-wererightbesideme,evennow.1、A．treatedB．beatenC．infectedD．operated2、A．firstB．terribleC．invisibleD．last3、A．daysB．monthsC．yearsD．hours4、A．illnessB．hospitalC．workD．surgery5、A．madeB．putC．hopedD．a(chǎn)rrived6、A．penB．glassesC．BibleD．smile7、A．inhospitalB．backhomeC．a(chǎn)tworkD．intown8、A．younB．caringC．strugglingD．full-grown9、A．a(chǎn)nyB．someC．noneD．both10、A．scareB．disappointC．surpriseD．trouble11、A．lonelinessB．prideC．happinessD．a(chǎn)nger12、A．half-heartedlyB．carefullyC．seriouslyD．a(chǎn)nxiously13、A．brothersB．childrenC．friendsD．parents14、A．thoughtB．mindC．eyeD．hand15、A．referredB．subscribedC．turnedD．contributed16、A．putB．pickedC．setD．broke17、A．editorB．writerC．producerD．reader18、A．editingB．sendingC．receivingD．organizing19、A．studiedB．workedC．diedD．lived20、A．gazeB．touchC．thoughtD．senseSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Thepoisonousdomoic(藻)acidaffectedAlfredHitchcock's"TheBirds"afterhundredsofthemabsorbedthepoisoninthesummerof1961andlosttheirminds.Thesickbirdslikelyconsumedpoisonousacidviasmallfish.Italsotendstocollectinshellfish.And,accordingtoastudypublishedTuesday,itmaybecomemorecommonasoceanswarm,threateningbirdsandhumansalike.Researchershavestudiedtherateofpoisonousacidoverthepast20yearsinthePacificNorthwest,andfounditstronglyrelatedtowatertemperaturesthatarewarmerthannormal.Fornow,warmerwaterstypicallycomesfromeventslikeELNinoandadecades-longclimatecyclecalled"Pacificdecadaloscillation,"thestudyfound.Itisn'tyetclearhowclimatechange,whichalsowarmstheoceans,mightaffecttherateofthepoison."Whenwater'sunusuallywarmoffourcoast,it'sbecausethecirculationandpatternsintheatmospherehaschanged,bringingwarmwaterfromelsewhere-andthisishappeningatthesametimethatwealsoseehighpoisonousacidinshellfish,"MorgaineMcKibben,thestudy'sleadauthorsaid.Thepoisonisproducedduringwarmdomoicblooms,andgetspassedupthefoodchainbyanimalsthateatit.Sealions,dolphinsandhumansareatrisk.Whilesomeanimalscaneventuallycleanthemselvesofthepoison,thethreatcanlastalongtimeafterthewarmwaterdecreases.Animalspoisonedbypoisonousacidtendtobecomeweak,andexperiencedeath.Symptomsinhumansincludeheadache,confusion,lossofshort-termmemory,weaknessandunconsciousness.Itisn'tjustahealthrisk.AnOregonStateUniversitystatementnotesthatofficialshavetoshutdownshellfishharvestswhenpoisonousacidlevelsarehigh,causingeconomicharm.Sincehealthofficialsfirstregardedpoisonacidasahealththreatin1987,PacificNorthwestshellfishharvestshavebeenstoppedin2005,2017,and2018.TheWestCoastcrab（蟹）industrytookanestimated$100millionhitin2017alone.1、Whydidthebirdslosetheirmindinthesummerof1961?A．Theymaybehadabadmemory. B．Theymaybeatepoisonousfish.C．Theymaybecollectedtheshellfish. D．Theymaybedrankwarmwater.2、Whatistheconnectionbetweentherateofpoisonousacidandwatertemperatures?A．Whenatmospherehaschanged,itwarmsoffthecoast.B．Whencirculationcomes,theoceansgetwarmer.C．Whenclimatehaschanged,theoceansgetcolder.D．Whenwaterbecomeswarmer,highpoisonousacidappears.3、Whatresultwillpoisonousacidcausetohumans?A．Makinghumansconscious. B．Makinghumansdead.C．Makinghumanstemporarilylosememory. D．Makinghumanssufferheartattack.4、What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．HighPoisonousAcidAppearsintheAnimalsB．TheWestCoastCrabIndustrySufferGreatLossC．ClimateChangeWarmstheOceansintheWorldD．WarmerOceansIncreaseLikelihoodofPoisonousShellfishText2Morethan10millionChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostoverseas,lotsofwhichwerestolenandillegallyshippedoutofChinaduringthetimesofwarbefore1949.About1.67millionpiecesarehousednomorethan200museumsin47countries,whichaccountsfor10percentofalllostChineseculturalrelics,andtherestareinthehandsofprivatecollectors.MostofthesetreasuresareownedbymuseumsorprivatecollectorsintheUnitedStates,Europe,JapanandSoutheastAsiancountries.Therearemorethan23,000piecesintheBritishMuseum,mostofwhichwerestolenorboughtforpenniesmorethan100yearsago.Themajormethodtorecoverthesenationaltreasureswastobuythemback.Insomecases,privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment.Alsothegovernmentcanturnloofficialchannelsin)todemandthereturnofrelics.In2003,apricelessbronzepig'sheaddatingfromtheQingDynastywasreturnedtoitshomeinBeijingafteritwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.Macaoentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)StanleyHodonated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.Althoughbuying-backisthemostfeasiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures,limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.Ithasstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫)collectingrelevantinformation.Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter,andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtorecovertherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations.1、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThewaystorecoverculturalrelicsB．TheeffortstorecoverChineseculturalrelicsC．StanleyHodonatedabronzepig'sheadtoBeijing.D．ChineseculturalrelicswerestolenbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmy.2、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A．Chinahasenoughmoneytobuyalltheculturalrelicsback.B．theChinesegovernmenthasdonealottorecoverthelostculturalrelicsC．manycountrieshavereturnedthelostculturalrelicstoChinaforfreeD．Chinaispreparingtosetupadatabasetocollectinformationaboutthelostculturalrelics3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthebronzepigsheadisNOTtrue?A．ItwasmadeintheQingDynasty.B．ItisnowinthePolyArtMuseuminBeijingC．ItwasdonatedbytheFrenchgovernmenttoChina.D．ItwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago4、Theunderlinedword"feasible"inParagraph5canbereplacedby“_______”.A．possibleB．difficultC．wonderfulD．carefulText3Shortlyaftermyfourthbirthday,myparentsandIarrivedfromChinainSydney,Australia.Itwas1991andmymotherhadleftbehindeverythingsheknew-family,friendsandcareer.Yetwithintwoyears,myparents’marriagehadbrokendown.Afteroneparticularlyunpleasantfight,mymotherleftmyfather,takingmewithher.Withnofamilyorfriends,andinacountrywhereshecouldn’tevencommunicate,shetookmetoChinatown,theonlyareaofSydneyshewasfamiliarwith.ThatnightshelaidmeonabenchinDixonStreet,packingsuitcasesaroundusforsecurity.Iwillneverforgetthedespairinherfacethatnight.Ataround4am,agroupoffouryoungChinesemennoisilyexitedaclubnearby.Irememberthemfallingsilentastheysawus.Theyapproachedandaskedmymotherwhyshewassleepingonthestreetswithsuchayoungchild.Mymumburstintotearsasshetoldthemourstory.Withouthesitating,theybundledmeup,tookoursuitcases,anddroveustotheirstudentshousing.Intheweeksthatfollowed,themenlookedafteruswithayouthfulenthusiasm.Beingpoorstudentslivingontheirownforthefirsttime,theysimplyknewhowtocookinaclumsyway.However,theyinsistedthatachildshouldhavehomemademeals.Theyquicklyadjustedtheirlivesaroundus,buyingfreshfood,cooking,teasingmetomakemelaugh,andadvisingmymumonhowtosortoutherlife.Eventually,Mumreconciled(和解)withDadandwemovedbackinwithhim,althoughtheycontinuedtosplitandmakeupseveraltimes.Graduallywelosttouchwiththemenasweallmovedon.Butateverymilestoneofmylife-graduations,enteringuniversity,gettingagoodjob-Ineverforgetthatallofthiswasmadepossiblebecause22yearsago,agroupofcompletestrangerstookusinandsharedeverythingtheyhadtosaveusfromlifeonthestreet.1、WhydidMomandIstayinDixonStreetthatnight?A．WewerewaitingfortheChinesemen.B．MomknewnobodyinAustraliaatall.C．Itwassafetoslaytherefornight.D．Wehadnootherplacetogo.2、Howdidthestudentsfeelthemomenttheysawusinthestreet?A．Ashamed.B．Shocked.C．Amused.D．Nervous.3、Whatmessageisconveyedinthepassage?A．Thereisnoperfecthusbandorwifeinmarriage.B．It’sthetimelyhelptosomeoneinneedthatcounts.C．It’sagreatchallengefortheChinesetostudyabroad.D．Childhoodmemoryfunctionstoguidepresentbehavior.Text4TheKids’FarmWhilekidsvisitvegetableplotsandanimalcontactareas,theywilllearnthatmostofthefoodweeateverydaycomesfromfarms,andthattakingcareofanimalstakestime,commitmentandknowledge.Kidscanseeourcows,donkeys,goats,alpacas,pigs,etc.andlearnallaboutlookingafterfarmanimals.AttheCaringCorral,theywillhaveachancetotouchcowsanddonkeys,understaffmembers’supervision.PleaseNote:●Anytimeyoutouchananimal,thereisariskofspreadinggerms(細(xì)菌).VisitorstotheKids’Farmshouldwashtheirhandsaftertouchingtheanimals.●TheCaringCorralisopenonlywhenthestaffareavailable;hoursarelimited.●TheKids’Farmusespizzatoteachkidshowmanykindsoffoodgrow.Hands-onexhibitsshowhowpizzaingredientsgofromthefarmtothepizza.ThePizzaGardenhasslice-shapedplotsofgrowingingredients,includingtomatoes,wheatandherbs.●The22-foot-wideGiantPizzagiveskidsaplacetoplaywithoversizedtoppingsandeachother.●Duringthebusierseason(beginninginJune),afreeshuttlepicksupvisitorsinneedofaliftattheKids’FarmanddropsthemoffatthePandaPlaza/theBusLotfrom11a.m.to6p.m.1、WhatdovisitorsneedtodobeforevisitingtheCaringCorral?A．Washtheirhands. B．Makeareservation.C．Checkonitsopeningtime. D．Readtheinstructionsonsafety.2、Wherecankidsplaywithoversizedtoppingsandeachother?A．AtthePandaPlaza. B．AttheBusLot.C．AtthePizzaGarden. D．AttheGiantPizza.3、Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A．ToprovideinformationaboutvisitingtheKids’Farm.B．Toshowkidshowpizzaandfarmsareconnected.C．Toencouragekidstoprotectplantsandanimals.D．ToseeksponsorsfortheKids’Farm.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ChinesearchitectureisastylethathastakenshapeinEastAsiaovermanycenturiesThestructuralprinciplesofChinesearchitecturehaveremainedlargely1．(change),themainchangesbeingonlythedecorativedetailsSincetheTangDynasty,Chinesearchitecturehas2．(have)amajorinfluence3．thearchitecturalstylesofKorea,Vietnam,andJapanThearchitectureofChinaisasoldasChinesecivilizationFromeverysourceofinformation,thereisstrong4．(evident)thattheChinesehavealwaysenjoyedanativesystemofconstructionthathaskeptitsprincipalcharacteristicsfromoldtimestothepresentdayOverthelargeareafromChineseTurkistan(突厥)toJapan,thesamesystemofconstructionispopularandthisistheareaofChineseculturalinfluenceThroughout5．20thcentury,western-trainedChinesearchitectshavetried6．(combine)traditionalChinesedesignsintomodernarchitecture,withgreatsuccessMoreover,thepressureforurbandevelopmentthroughoutcontemporaryChinarequiredhigherspeedofconstructionandhigherfloorarearatio(容積率),7．meansthatinthegreatcitiesthedemandfortraditionalChinese8．(build)hasdeclinedinfavorofmodernarchitecture9．,thetraditionalskillsofChinesearchitecture,10．(include)majorandminorcarpentry(木工),andmasonry(石工),arestillappliedtotheconstructionofvernaculararchitectureinthelargeruralareainChinaAsisknowntousall,everyonehasadreamI1．(dream)ofbeingadoctorsinceIenteredintotheprimaryschoolNowadayswithmodernlife2．(go)rapidly，manypeoplesufferfromdifferentkindsofdiseases，bothmentallyandphysicallyAsaresult，doctorsareingreatneedathomeandabroadMydreamistobecomeasuccessfuldoctor,helpingtosavepeople’slives3．(make)mydreamcometrue,IhavetoldmyselfoverandoveragainthatI’llconcentratemore4．studiesAfterall,onlybyworkinghardcanone5．(success)SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根據(jù)短支內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sometimeswillpowerisalotlikethetelevisionremotecontrol,hardtofindjustwhenyouwantitmost.1、Buttherearewaystoincreaseyourwillpower.Don’ttrytochangeyoureconomicsituation，winapromotionandloseweightallonthesamemorning.Setoneclear，specificgoalandmakearealisticplantoachieveit.Extrawillpowersometimesrequiresextraenergy，sodon’tspreadyourselftoothin.2、Whateveryourgoalis，don’texpecttoachieveitovernight.3、Ifyouaretryingtokickacoffeehabit，startbyreplacingyourmorningcupofcoffeewithaglassofwater,insteadofpromisingnevertodrinkcoffeeagain.Congratulateyourselfonthesmallachievements.Thesesuccesseshelpyourwillpowergrow.4、Askfriends，familyorcolleaguesforassistanceandtellthemexactlyhowtheycanhelp.Ifyourcreditcardbillshaverisen，forinstance，letfriendsnowthatyouarecuttingbackonexpenses.Suggesthavingacommondinnerinsteadofmeetingatanexpensiverestaurant.Findsupportgroupororganizationrelatedtoyourgoalandattendtheirmeeting.Youcangetvaluableadvice,understandingandinformation.Ifpossible，changeyourenvironmenttoencouragepositivebehavior.Wanttogetinshape?Keepasetofworkoutclothesinyourofficeasaremindertostopbythegymonthewayhome.Quittingsmoking?5、A．Realsuccesstakestime.B．Focusononegoalatatime.C．Changeyourenvironmenttochangeyourlife.D．Improveyourwillpowerbyasupportnetwork.E.Changingyourbehaviorrequiresmorethanwillpower.F.Avoidbarsorrestaurantswhereyoumightbeattractedtolightup.G.Breakingabadhabitorforminganewandhealthyonecanbedifficult.Imaginelookingoutofyourwindowandseeingawhaleswimby.That'sthesightthatsurprisesNewYorkCityresidentsrecently.Inthepastyears,humpbackwhaleshavebeenspottedinthetworiverssurroundingtheislandofManhattan,theHudsonRiverandtheEastRiver.1、Expertssaythatrivercleanupeffortshaveimprovedwaterqualityandledtoanincreaseinthenumberoffishthere.Fishareonthehumpback'smenu.2、Thesightingisalsoanencouragingsignthatconservationeffortsarehelpinghumpbackwhalescomeback.In1973,thespecieswasliste