中考語文復(fù)習(xí)：專題七 動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)

專題七動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)一、根據(jù)語境，用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．Tomoftenwashes(wash)hissportsshoesbyhimself.2．Myfamilywent(go)toYongzhoubotanicalgarden(植物園)lastweekend.3．Lindawas_sleeping(sleep)onthebedwhenthedoorbellrang.4．Bythetimetheteachercame,wehad_finished(finish)cleaningtheclassroom.5．—Youpromisedthatyouwould_take(take)metoDisneyland,Dad.—Well,Idid,dear.Butwehavetochangetheplan.6．Wehaven't_seen(notsee)eachothersinceIcametoBeijing,butwesende-mailsveryoften.7．—IwonderifSallywill_help(help)uspreparefortheparty.—I'msureshewillifshehas(have)time.8．Anewbigparkwill_be_built(build)inourcitynextyear.9．Thekitewas_invented(invent)inChinamorethan2，000yearsago.10．WiththedevelopmentofChina,Chineseis_spoken(speak)bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.11．Teenagersshould_be_allowed(shouldallow)tomaketheirowndecisions.12．—Whereismum?—Inthelivingroom.Sheis_reading(read)abookatthemoment.13．Williamhas_written(write)sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.14．—Howdoweturnontheoven?—Ihave_told(tell)you,weren'tyoulistening?15．—Doyouneedanyhelp?—No,thanks.Wehave_been_offered(offer)alotofsupportsincelastyear.二、根據(jù)中文意思，補全英語譯文(每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞)。16．——什么聲音？——是約翰。他正在練習(xí)小提琴?！猈hat'stheterriblenoise?—It'sJohn.Heispracticingtheviolin.17．當我們到達那里時，禮品店已經(jīng)關(guān)門了。Giftshophadbeenclosedwhenwegotthere.18．謝謝你借給我們你的相機。我們會在下周一把它還給你。Thanksforlettingusborrowyourcamera.WewillreturnittoyounextMonday.19．自從來到中國后，不僅吉姆，而且他的妹妹也訪問了南方的幾個城市。NotonlyJimbutalsohissisterhasvisitedafewcitiesinthesouthsincetheycametoChina.20．動畫可以用來在課堂上說明新冠肺炎。CartoonscanbeusedtogiveexamplesinclassaboutCOVID-19.21．這些雜志不能帶出閱覽室。Thesemagazinesmustnotbetakenoutofthereading-room.22．看！給我們老師的一幅漂亮的畫正在描繪中。Look!Anicepictureisbeingdrawnforourteacher.23．李明已經(jīng)澆過一些花了。SomeflowershavebeenwateredbyLiMingalready.24．海倫沒上班，她去上海出差了。Helendidn'tgotowork.ShehasgonetoShanghaionbussiness.25．這些關(guān)于烹飪的書籍告訴我們食物是怎樣制作的。Thebooksaboutcookingtellushowthefoodismade．三、根據(jù)語境，用所給單詞的適當形式完成短文。AA24-year-oldboylookingoutfromthetrain'swindowshouted,“Dad,look,thetreesaregoingbehind！”AndDad26.smiled(smile).Ayoungcouplesittingnearbylookedatthe24-year-old'schildishbehaviorwithpity.Suddenlyheagainshouted,“Dad,look,theclouds27.are_running(run)withus！”Thecouplecouldn'tresistandsaidtotheoldman,“Whydon'tyou28.take(take)yoursontoseeagooddoctor？”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Ididandwearejustcomingbackfromthehospital.Myson29.was(be)blindfrombirth.Hejustgothiseyestoday.”Everysinglepersonontheplanet30.has(have)astory.Don'tjudgepeoplebeforeyoutrulyknowthem.Thetruthmightsurpriseyou.BMonikaKovakisatennisplayer.Sheisonly14yearsold,butshe31.has_won(win)manytournaments(聯(lián)賽)inherlife.Shestartedplayingtenniswithherfatherwhenshe32.was(be)threeyearsold.Twoyearsagoshe33.went(go)toafamoustennisschoolinCalifornia.Lastmonth,MonikaandherfatherwenttoatournamentinAustralia.Monika34.played(play)well,butshedidn'twin.Shehasn'tplayedatWimbledonyet,butshe35.hopes(hope)toplaytherenextyear.四、完形填空。WhenIwasabout14,Ihadafriendwholikedtotellmemyshortcomings(缺點).Forexample:Iwasveryshort,Iwasn'tatopstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproudandsoon.IbecamesoangrythatIcouldn't__36__heratlast.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietlyandasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Jane,didn'tyouever__37__whatyou'rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.__38__noattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,I__39__thatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeIcouldn'tchange,likebeingveryshort.ButmanyIcouldandIwanted__40__.Forthefirsttime,Ihadabetterunderstandingofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He__41__toreadit.“That'sjustforyou，”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyotherpersonthetruthaboutyourself.Whensomething__42__aboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Don't__43__yourears.Listentothemall,butonlyhearthetruthand__44__whatyouknow.Itistherightthingtodo.”Daddy'sadvice__45__tomeatmanyimportantmomentsinmylife.I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.(B)36.A.hearB．standC．describe(C)37.A.decideB．enjoyC．wonder(A)38.A.PayB．PaysC．Paid(C)39.A.discoverB．di