《聲聲慢》高中統(tǒng)編版語文必修上冊

聲聲慢梧桐更兼細(xì)雨，到黃昏點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴。這次第，怎一個愁字了得？e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3導(dǎo)入e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3

目錄知人論世】】e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3初讀理解】】文本研讀】】拓展延伸】】知人論世章回一】】e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3了解作者e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3

李清照，號易安居士，宋朝著名女詞人。山東濟(jì)南人。父親李格非為當(dāng)時著名學(xué)者，母親王氏也是擅長詩文。李清照是中國古代罕見的才女，她擅長書、畫，通曉金石，而尤精詩詞。早年還寫過一篇《詞論》，提出詞“別是一家”之說，反對以作詩文之法作詞。詞作獨(dú)步一時，流傳千古，被譽(yù)為“詞家一大宗”。了解作者e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3十八歲嫁給太學(xué)士趙明誠為妻。早期生活優(yōu)裕，夫妻和諧，情趣相投，家庭美滿，與趙明誠共同致力于書畫金石的搜集整理。公元1127年，金兵南下，北宋亡。李清照與丈夫趙明誠被迫逃離，輾轉(zhuǎn)南渡到建康。趙明誠家在青州，有書冊十余屋，被金兵洗劫一空。了解作者e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3公元1129年8月，趙明誠因病去世時，清照方四十六歲。公元1132年，再嫁張汝舟，可惜遇人不淑，9月提出訴訟，與張汝舟離婚。被判刑兩年。晚年的李清照無兒無女，孑然一身，始終居無定所，飽嘗了顛沛之苦、亡國之恨、喪夫之痛、孀居之哀，最后在杭州凄然死去。作者生平e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3李清照的一生：少歷繁華、中經(jīng)喪亂、晚景凄涼。人生之幸書香門第富貴家情投意合如意郎生之不幸偏安東南亡國恨夫死家亡思親苦輾轉(zhuǎn)異鄉(xiāng)漂泊愁玉壺頒金傷心案遇人不淑二次婚文學(xué)常識e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3李清照詩歌風(fēng)格前期多寫其悠閑生活，多描寫愛情生活、自然景物，韻調(diào)優(yōu)美。如《一剪梅·紅藕香殘玉簟秋》等。后期多慨嘆身世，懷鄉(xiāng)憶舊，情調(diào)悲傷。如《聲聲慢·尋尋覓覓》。她將“語盡而意不盡，意盡而情不盡”的婉約風(fēng)格發(fā)展到了頂峰，以致贏得了婉約派詞人“宗主”的地位。文學(xué)常識e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3易安體

李清照的詞一方面繼承了婉約派的創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格和手法，一方面又有所創(chuàng)新和發(fā)展。她的詞于蘇豪、柳俗、周律之外別樹一幟，婉約而不流于柔靡，清秀而具逸思，富有真情實(shí)感，語言清新自然，流轉(zhuǎn)如珠，音調(diào)優(yōu)美，故名噪一時，號為“易安體”。文學(xué)常識e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3李清照和“閨怨詞”唐宋詞的創(chuàng)作有一個傳統(tǒng)的題材，就是寫閨怨，“閨怨詞”是專門用來表現(xiàn)婦女的生活和情感的。但其作者基本上都是男性，他們寫的詞被稱為“代言體”，也就是代替婦女說話。李清照是詞史上一位重要的女作家，她的“閨怨詞”是寫自己的真實(shí)生活和內(nèi)心世界，是說自己要說的話。所以，她的出現(xiàn)使詞壇放射出了一道新奇的光芒。寫作背景e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3《聲聲慢》是李清照的一首震動詞壇的名作。靖康之難以后，詞人的丈夫已故，他們精心收集的金石書畫，都已散失。飄泊江南，由一個無憂無慮的貴婦人，一變而為流落無依、形影相吊的寡婦。這是女詞人在一個秋天的黃昏里的生活感受，一行行寫的都是冷冷清清的秋景，一行行反映的都是孤獨(dú)凄涼的境況。全詞所寫，不外一個“愁”字，但與她南渡以前所寫的“愁”相比，有了全新的內(nèi)容，感情更深沉也更博大。初讀理解章回二】】e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3任務(wù)e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3朗讀全詞理解大意分別概括上下片內(nèi)容文有文眼詩有詩眼這首詞的“詞眼”是什么？詞人圍繞詞眼，都寫了哪些意象?表達(dá)了怎樣的情感？概括內(nèi)容e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3聲聲慢

尋尋/覓覓，冷冷/清清，凄凄/慘慘/戚戚。乍暖/還寒/時候，最難/將息。三杯/兩盞/淡酒，怎敵他/晚來/風(fēng)急！雁過也，正/傷心，卻是/舊時/相識。

滿地/黃花/堆積，憔悴/損，如今/有誰/堪摘！守著/窗兒，獨(dú)自/怎生得黑！梧桐/更兼/細(xì)雨，到/黃昏、點(diǎn)點(diǎn)/滴滴。這/次第，怎一個/愁字/了得！概括內(nèi)容e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3開頭為全詞奠定了悲涼的基調(diào)，接著從秋天氣候多變，酒難御寒和北雁南飛等幾個角度，寫自己滯留南方的孤獨(dú)生活和悲苦心情。下片寫黃花滿地枯萎，再也無人摘取。暗喻歲月流逝，人已衰老、憔悴！再加上白日漫長，她獨(dú)自一人要怎樣熬能到天黑，正值黃昏時候，又有秋雨點(diǎn)滴作響，這種景象，這時的情緒，哪里是一個簡單的“愁”字所能概括得盡的！體現(xiàn)作者那種失落、孤單、凄涼、悲哀的心靈世界。詞眼e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3愁愁什么？怎樣寫愁？文有文眼，詩有詩眼。這首詞的“詞眼”是什么？意象e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3詞人圍繞詞眼，都寫了哪些意象?表達(dá)了怎樣的情感？酒三杯兩盞淡酒，怎敵他晚來風(fēng)急。酒，一種濃郁情義和相思的幽愁。酒，一種溢滿凄涼哀傷的落寞。

意象e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3為何說是“淡酒”？并非酒淡，愁情太重，酒力壓不住心愁，自然也就覺得酒味淡?！砟昶鄾鰬K淡意象e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3

艱難苦恨繁霜鬢，潦倒新停濁酒杯?！鸥Α兜歉摺?/p>

主人下馬客在船，舉酒欲飲無管弦，醉不成歡慘將別，別時茫茫江浸月?！拙右住杜眯小?/p>

都門帳飲無緒，留戀處，蘭舟催發(fā)?！馈队炅剽彙?/p>

意象e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3詞人圍繞詞眼，都寫了哪些意象?表達(dá)了怎樣的情感？風(fēng)怎敵他晚來風(fēng)急秋風(fēng)渲染愁情風(fēng)急天高猿嘯哀，渚清沙百鳥飛回。萬里悲秋常作客，百年多病獨(dú)登臺?！鸥Α兜歉摺窏盍稌燥L(fēng)殘?jiān)??！馈队炅剽彙芬庀骵7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3詞人圍繞詞眼，都寫了哪些意象?表達(dá)了怎樣的情感？雁雁過也，正傷心，卻是舊時相識。雁，一種離情別恨的希望。雁，一種懷古傷情的寄托。意象e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3無可奈何花落去，似曾相識雁歸來?！淌狻朵较场吩浦姓l寄錦書來？雁字回時，月滿西樓?！钋逭铡兑患裘贰芬庀骵7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3詞人圍繞詞眼，都寫了哪些意象?表達(dá)了怎樣的情感？黃花滿地黃花堆積。憔悴損，如今有誰堪摘。黃花比喻女子憔悴的容顏一種孤傲高潔品格的象征。意象e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3苦遭白發(fā)不相放，羞見黃花無數(shù)新。——杜甫《九日》碧云天，黃花地，西風(fēng)緊，北雁南飛。曉來誰染霜林醉？總是離人淚”

——《西廂記》意象e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3詞人圍繞詞眼，都寫了哪些意象?表達(dá)了怎樣的情感？梧桐梧桐更兼細(xì)雨，到黃昏點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴。梧桐,一種凄涼悲傷的象征

梧桐,一種悲愴凄婉的寄寓意象e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3寂寞梧桐，深院鎖清秋。

——李煜《相見歡》梧桐樹，三更雨，不道離情正苦；一葉葉，一聲聲，空階滴到明。

——溫庭筠《更漏子》意象e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3意象——意境——情感意象：淡酒、急風(fēng)、過雁、黃花、梧桐、細(xì)雨意境：冷清、凄慘、哀怨、愁苦之境情感：國破家亡之悲、喪夫孤獨(dú)之愁顛沛流離之苦文本研讀章回三】】e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3庭院深深深幾許，云窗霧閣春遲。庭院深深深幾許，云窗霧閣春遲。庭院深深深幾許，云窗霧閣春遲。庭院深深深幾許，云窗霧閣春遲。思考e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3本詞圍繞“愁”展開，作者用了哪些手法抒發(fā)感情？思考e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3（一）直接抒情尋尋覓覓，冷冷清清，凄凄慘慘戚戚。這幾句包含幾層意思？在用語上有什么特點(diǎn)？有什么作用？思考e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3尋尋覓覓冷冷清清凄凄慘慘戚戚

動作

環(huán)境感受若有所失尋覓無果處境冷清心境清冷凄苦無告沉痛凄厲

這幾句包含幾層意思？在用語上有什么特點(diǎn)？有什么作用？思考e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3七組疊詞，很好地統(tǒng)領(lǐng)了全詞的內(nèi)容，選用疊詞，造成一種回環(huán)往復(fù)的效果，更顯示出感情之強(qiáng)烈?！皩ひ捯挕睂憚幼?，寫出了尋覓無果，若有所失；“冷冷清清”寫環(huán)境，寫出了處境的冷清、心境的清冷；“凄凄慘慘戚戚”寫心理，寫出了心里的沉痛凄厲。音韻上徘徊婉轉(zhuǎn)，感情上層層遞進(jìn)，使全詞頓挫凄絕，如泣如咽。定下了全詞悲苦愁絕的基調(diào)。表達(dá)效果：①增加形象性；②表達(dá)更確切；③音律和諧，聲聲悅耳。這幾句包含幾層意思？在用語上有什么特點(diǎn)？有什么作用？思考e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3（一）直接抒情這次第，怎一個愁字了得！全詞至此，戛然而止，但卻言盡而意無窮，欲說還休，罷、罷、罷!愁情似水長，個中滋味只有自己慢慢咀嚼了。思考e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3（二）間接抒情通過淡酒、急風(fēng)、過雁、黃花、梧桐、細(xì)雨這些意象，觸景生情，寓情于景，抒發(fā)出作者的滿腔愁緒。思考e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3（三）疊詞開頭用七組疊字構(gòu)成了三句話，奠定了全詞哀婉、凄涼、愁苦的感情基調(diào)?！皩ひ捯挕睂憚幼?，表現(xiàn)出詞人茫然無著的心情；“冷冷清清”既寫環(huán)境，又寫出內(nèi)心的寂寞冷清；“凄凄慘慘戚戚”寫出詞人凄涼慘淡的內(nèi)心感受。加強(qiáng)情感。庭院深深深幾許，云窗霧閣春遲。庭院深深深幾許，云窗霧閣春遲。庭院深深深幾許，云窗霧閣春遲。庭院深深深幾許，云窗霧閣春遲。思考e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3聯(lián)系詞人經(jīng)歷及寫作背景思考，詞人“愁”什么？思考e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3《聲聲慢》是詞人后期的作品。李清照早期生活優(yōu)裕，夫妻和諧，家庭美滿。因此詞風(fēng)較明快，即使寫愁，也只是“閑愁”。而后期因靖康之變，夫妻倉皇南逃，避居江南，又因丈夫病卒，飽受國破家亡之痛，晚年生活孤獨(dú)凄苦，因此詞風(fēng)哀婉，凄涼。引入背景資料:1127年：金滅北宋，夫婦所存的十余屋金石書畫在戰(zhàn)火中焚為灰燼。思考e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E31129年：趙明誠孤身赴任，身染重病，八月十八日去世。1132年夏：再嫁張汝舟，可惜遇人不淑，9月提出訴訟，與張汝舟離婚。被判刑兩年。1151-1156年：李清照沒有子嗣，凄然一身，悲苦地離開人世。喪夫之痛

孀居之悲

顛沛之苦

故國之思

亡國之恨拓展延伸章回四】】e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F