廣東省陽江市陽春實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省陽江市陽春實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thesurvivorshavewanderedaboutthejunglefordaysbeforebeing

byasearchparty.A.takenup B.broughtup C.heldup D.pickedup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：幸存者在叢林中游蕩了幾天，然后被一支搜救隊(duì)救起。A.takenup拿起；從事；占據(jù)；B.broughtup撫養(yǎng)，提出；C.heldup舉起；D.pickedup撿起。根據(jù)byasearchparty搜救隊(duì)就是來救人的，故選D。2.ThisisthefirsttimeI______,soIfeelverycuriousabouteverythinghere.

A.havebeentothiscity

B.hadbeentothiscity

C.cametothiscity

D.cometothiscity參考答案：A略3.Aslongaswesticktospreadingscientificknowledgeamongpeople,allthestrangebeliefsare_______togooutofourlife.A．fundamental

B．flexible

C．desperate

D．bound參考答案：D4.Youcan'timaginethehardtimehehad______thehorsein.

A.holding

B.tohold

C.held

D.hold參考答案：A略5._____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

A.There

B.That

C.This

D.It參考答案：D6.

_____changehappeninginourschoolwillhave_____positiveeffectonallthestudentsaswellastheteachers.A.The,the

B.A,the

C.不填，不填

DThe,a參考答案：D7.Hedidn'tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C8.___myfriendsandmyself,Ithankyou–withoutyourhelp,wewouldhavelostourlives.

A.Incontrastwith

B.Inrelationto

C.Onbehalfof

D.Regardlessof參考答案：C9.Thegoodthingaboutthechildrenisthattheyveryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.adapt B.appealC.attach D.apply參考答案：A提示:adaptto意為“適合,適應(yīng)”,符合句意。appeal“吸引,呼吁”;attach“貼上,附屬于”;apply“應(yīng)用,申請”。

10.Ihavehadmybike

,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody

myradiotomorrow.A.repair,torepair

B.repairing,toberepairedC.repaired,repair

D.torepair,repairing參考答案：C11.Doyouexpect______tobeapossibilitythatweshallbeabletoaffordtheparticularfurnitureweneed?

A.there

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：D12.–Haveyoudecidedyet?

–Yes,I______atonce.

A.havedecided

B.decided

C.willdecide

D.haddecided參考答案：B13.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,______theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.asif

B.evenif

C.unless

D.until參考答案：B14.Afterwecomparethetwo,wefindthisdesignis__________thatone.A.moresuperiorto

B.farsuperiorthan

C.moresuperiorthan

D.farsuperiorto參考答案：D15.Hewill______ourclasstosingattheschoolsingingcontest.A.taketheplaceof

B.standfor

C.represent

D.replace參考答案：C16._______confidenceresultedinhisfailureintheinterview.A.Lackof

B.Lackfor

C.Lackingof

D.Beinglacked參考答案：A17.Insocietieswheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirlsusuallyalsocopy_____oftheirmothers.A.that

B.those

C.one

D.theones參考答案：A二、新的題型18.ClaustrophobiaClaustrophobia,orfearofenclosedspaces,inoneofthemostcommonfears.Claustrophobiacanbedeepfearorevenpanicasaresultofbeinginasmallspace.Claustrophobiacandevelopafteratroublingchildhoodexperience,orfromanotherunpleasantexperiencelateroninliferelatedtosmallspaces.___16___．Thisresponsethenbecomesprogrammedinthebrain,makinganassociationbetweenbeinginatightspaceandfeelinganxiousorout-of-control.Asaresult,thepersonoftendevelopsclaustrophobia.___17___．Claustrophobiasymptomscaninclude:sweating,acceleratedheartbeat,upsetstomach,shaking,breathingproblem,etc.Theclaustrophobiasuffererwilllookforanexitwheninsidearoom,avoiddrivingonthehighwayormajorroadswherethereisheavytrafficwheninsideacar,orstandnearadoorwhenataparty.___18___．Claustrophobiacanhaveharmfulsocialandpsychologicaleffects,sincethepatientwilloftenavoidsituationsinwhichshethinksshewillhaveananxietyattack,leadingtohidingandsadness.___19___．Exposuretreatment,aformofmind-behavioraltreatment,usuallyresultsinatotalreductioninanxietysymptomsifconductedproperly.Floodingisatypeofexposuretreatmentinwhichthepersonisexposedtoasituationuntiltheanxietyattackpasses.___20___．Medicationstohelptreatclaustrophobiaincludethingswhichhelptoeasetheheartbeatingtofastoftenassociatedwithanxietyattacks.A.Accordingtosomedoctors,claustrophobiaisworsethanthefearofheightsB.ThepastexperiencecantracebacktothemomentofbirthC.ThegoodnewsisthatclaustrophobiaisverytreatableD.Whenapersonwithclaustrophobiafindsherselfinarestrictedspace,herbodyrespondsincertainwaysE.Inextremecases,theverysightofacloseddoorcanleadtofeelingsofanxietyinapersonF.TreatmentforclaustrophobiacanalsoincludemedicationoracombinationofseveraltreatmentsG.Whenapersonexperiencessuchanevent,itcanoftencauseafrighteningpanicattack參考答案：16.G

17.D

18.E

19.C

20.F幽閉恐懼癥屬于恐懼癥中較為常見的一種。幽閉恐懼癥是對封閉空間的一種焦慮癥。幽閉恐懼癥患者在某些情況下，例如電梯、車箱或機(jī)艙內(nèi)，可能發(fā)生恐慌癥狀，或者害怕會發(fā)生恐慌癥狀。如：出汗、心跳加快、呼吸困難等待，值得慶幸的是有一些治療的方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空格前Claustrophobiacandevelopafteratroublingchildhoodexperience,orfromanotherunpleasantexperiencelateroninliferelatedtosmallspaces.得知童年有過困擾經(jīng)歷的孩子或生活中有關(guān)于狹窄空間的不愉快經(jīng)歷的人容易患上幽閉恐懼癥。接下來要說有這些經(jīng)歷的人們會有驚恐感。與空前內(nèi)容可以照應(yīng)，連接順暢。故選G。【17題詳解】根據(jù)空格后Claustrophobiasymptomscaninclude:sweating,acceleratedheartbeat,upsetstomach,shaking,breathingproblem,etc.列舉了一系列身體反應(yīng)，可以得知空格處指出當(dāng)有幽閉恐懼癥的人處于封閉空間時(shí)身體會有一些反應(yīng)。這樣的連接更加的合理。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空格前Theclaustrophobiasuffererwilllookforanexitwheninsidearoom,avoiddrivingonthehighwayormajorroadswherethereisheavytrafficwheninsideacar,orstandnearadoorwhenataparty得知患有幽閉恐懼癥的人在屋內(nèi)就會找出口、避免在高速上開車….接下來強(qiáng)調(diào)甚至在極端情況下，看到關(guān)閉的門會有驚恐感，符合要求，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空格后Exposuretreatment,aformofmind-behavioraltreatment.暴露治療法是一種行為治療法，得知好消息是幽閉恐懼癥可以被治療能概括下面段落的主要內(nèi)容。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空格后Medicationstohelptreatclaustrophobiaincludethingswhichhelptoeasetheheartbeatingtofastoftenassociatedwithanxietyattacks..得知藥物治療的好處可以推斷出，前面要闡述治療幽閉恐懼癥還有藥物治療法或其他方法的結(jié)合。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.Scientistsclaimtohavedevelopedarevolutionarynewgiant3Dconcreteprinterthatcanbuilda2,500-square-foothouseinjust24hours.The3Dprinter,developedbyProfessorBehrokhKhoshnevisfromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,couldbeusedtobuildawholehouse,layerbylayer,inasingleday."Itisbasicallyscalingup3Dprintingtothescaleofbuilding,"saidKhoshnevis.Thegiantrobotreplacesconstructionworkerswithanozzle(噴嘴),whichcanquicklybuildahomebasedonacomputerpattern,MSNNewsreported.ContourCrafting,asitisnamed,isalayeredfabrication(構(gòu)造)technology.Usingthisprocess,asinglehouseoracolonyofhouses,eachwithpossiblyadifferentdesign,maybeconstructedinasinglerun,embedded(嵌入)ineachhouseallthewiresandpipesforelectrical,plumbingandair-conditioning.Thepotentialapplicationsofthistechnologyarefar-reachingincludinginemergency,low-income,andcommercialhousing."OurresearchalsoaddressestheapplicationofContourCraftinginbuildinghabitatsonotherplanets.ContourCraftingwillmostprobablybeoneoftheveryfewfeasibleapproachesforbuildingstructuresonotherplanets,suchastheMoonandMars,whicharebeingtargetedforhumanhabitationbeforetheendofthenewcentury,"researcherssaidontheprojectwebsite.Thetechnologymaypotentiallyreduceenergyuseandemissions.AndthemainadvantagesoftheContourCraftingprocessoverexistingtechnologiesarethesuperiorsurfacefinishthatisrealizedandthegreatlyincreasedspeedofconstruction.8.ProfessorKhoshnevishasrecentlydevelopeda3Dprinterthatcan________.A.builda2500-square-foothouseinasingleday.B.constructaskyscraper,layerbylayer.C.designagroupofhousesautomatically.D.assistconstructionworkersintheirwork.9.Thenew3DprinterusesthefollowingtobuildahouseEXCEPT________.A.anozzle

B.acomputerpattern

C.arobot

D.anair-conditioner10.Accordingtothetext,thepotentialapplicationsofContourCraftingincludebuilding_______.A.emergencyvehicles

B.low-incomehousingC.commercialcenters

D.sp