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廣元市市中區(qū)2023年考研《英語一》深度預測試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)InThanksforWhatWeHaveIsatnervouslyandwaitedforKathleentospeak.Beingcalledtothehumanresourcesdepartmentisalittlelikebeingcalledtotheprincipal’soffice.“Annie,”shesaid,“Afoodbankinourtownthatservestheelderlyisaskingfor1.I’dlikeyoutoorganizetheeventandseeitthrough.”“Well,um,errr...sure.Iguessso.”AsIstuttered(結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說)throughmy2,allIcouldthinkwas,“What?Whyme?”Iwalkedbacktomyofficewithoutanyideaastowhereto3.Thiswasatimewhentheeconomywas4.Theriseinunemploymentforcedthefamiliesofmanyofmycoworkersto5tosurvive.HowcouldIaskmycoworkersformore?ThateveningIdrovehomefilledwith6.ThenIrememberedatimelongagowhenmyfatherwasoutofwork.MomwroteanotetoJim,themilkman,askinghimnotto7anymoremilk.TwodayslaterJimpickedupthe8andleftfourlitersofmilk.HewrotehisownmessageonthebacksideofMom’s.Itread,“Kidsneedmilk.”Themilk;delivery9asusualandJimleftfourlitersofmilkeveryotherday,nevercollectingacentwithus.ThememoryofJim's40firedmyenthusiasmPerhapsI’dbeinforapleasantsurprise.ThenextmorningI10signsaboutourfooddrivealloverthecafeteriaandoneverynoticeboardIcouldfind.Eachsignread,“Fooddrivetosupporttheelderlypoorofourtown!11ofnon-perishable(不易腐的)foodsaregreatlyneeded.”WithinafewdaysIhadtolocateemptyofficespaceto12themassivenumberofcontributionswehad13.Oneofmycoworkers,Maggie,madetheroundswithmeeverydayfromonedepartmenttoanothertopickupthecannedgoodsandother14.Maggiewasoversixtybutpushedourfoodtrolleyaroundwiththe15ofawomanhalfherage.Asweweremakingourroundsoneday,Iaskedherwhereshegotalltheenergyandenthusiasm.“Annie,”shesaid,“withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent,Ican’tthinkofabetterwaytobe16forkeepingourjobswhensomanyhave17theirs.Suremoneyis18.Butwhenisn’tit?Peopleneedfood.”AsIlistenedtoMaggie,themilkman’swords19inmyears,“Kidsneedmilk.”1、A.a(chǎn)dviceB.helpC.pityD.medicine2、A.responseB.commentC.explanationD.complaint3、A.sitB.stayC.beginD.work4、A.growingB.fadingC.recoveringD.booming5、A.driveB.a(chǎn)ttemptC.refuseD.struggle6、A.a(chǎn)ppreciationB.identityC.responsibilityD.negativity7、A.spareB.drinkC.deliverD.sell8、A.keysB.kidsC.centsD.empties9、A.returnedB.continuedC.stoppedD.delayed10、A.kindnessB.happinessC.patienceD.politeness11、A.designedB.noticedC.markedD.posted12、A.BargainsB.DemandsC.DonationsD.Purchases13、A.checkB.storeC.separateD.clear14、A.collectedB.boughtC.foundD.selected15、A.clothesB.booksC.foodsD.gifts16、A.satisfactionB.qualityC.energyD.motivation17、A.luckyB.proudC.delightedD.grateful18、A.lostB.deservedC.a(chǎn)bandonedD.warned19、A.a(chǎn)vailableB.tightC.enoughD.powerful20、A.rangB.transformedC.hidD.respondedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Anewstudyhasdiscoveredthatmeditation(冥想)andoxygensporttogetherreducedepression.TheRutgersUniversitystudyfoundthatthismindandbodycombination,donetwiceaweekforonlytwomonths,reducedthesymptomsforagroupofstudentsby40percent.“Weareexcitedbythefindingsbecausewesawsuchameaningfulimprovementinbothclinicallydepressedandnon-depressedstudents,”saidleadauthorDr.BrandonAlderman.“Itisthefirsttimethatbothofthesetwobehavioralwayshavebeenlookedattogetherfordealingwithdepression.”Researchersbelievethetwoactivitieshaveaninteractiveeffecton
combatingdepression.AldermanandDr.TraceyShorsdiscoveredthatacombinationofmentalandphysicaltraining(MAP)enabledstudentswithmajordepressivedisordernottoletproblemsornegativethoughtsdefeatthem.Rutgersresearcherssaythosewhoparticipatedinthestudybeganwith30minutesoffocusedattentionmeditationfollowedby30minutesofoxygensport.Theyweretoldthatiftheirthoughtsdriftedtothepastorthefuturetheyshouldrefocusontheirbreathing,enablingthosewithdepressiontoacceptmoment-to-momentchangesinattention.Shors,whostudiestheproductionofnewbraincellsinthehippocampus—partofthebraininvolvedinmemoryandlearning—saysscientistshaveshowninanimalmodelsthatoxygensportexercisekeepsalargenumberofcertaincellsalive.Theideaforthehumanintervention(干預)camefromherlaboratorystudies,shesays,withthemaingoalofhelpingindividualsacquirenewskillssothattheycanlearntorecoverfromstressfullifeevents.Bylearningtofocustheirattentionandexercise,peoplewhoarefightingdepressioncanacquirenewlearningskillsthatcanhelpthemprocessinformationandreducetheoverwhelmingrecollectionofmemoriesfromthepast,Shorssays.“Weknowthesetreatmentscanbepracticedoveralifetimeandthattheywillbeeffectiveinimprovingmentalhealth.”saidAlderman.“Thegoodnewsisthatthisinterventioncanbepracticedbyanyoneatanytimeandatnocost.”1、Whatmadetheresearchsodifferent?A.Adoptingawayofmeaningfultalk.B.Combiningthetwobehavioralwaystotreatdepression.C.Treatingdepressionwithspecialmedicine.D.Comparingthedepressedwiththenon-depressed.2、Theunderlinedword“combating”inParagraph3canbereplacedby______.A.fighting B.identifyingC.distinguishing D.examining3、Whatdidtheparticipantsdointheresearch?A.Theydidoxygensporthalfanhourbeforethinking.B.Theythoughtquietlyandthentookexercise.C.Theytookexerciselongerthantheythought.D.Theytookexercisewhilethinkingquietly.4、WhatisShors’mainpurposeofherstudies?A.Tofindoutcertainbraincellsofhumans.B.Tostudytheproductionofnewbraincells.C.Toofferpeopleanewmethodtotreatstress.D.Todecidethelinksbetweenstressandexercise.Text2Neitherstyleofthinkingisbetterorworsethantheother;they’rejustdifferent,asProfessorAnkushChopraexplains.Tobeagreatartist,musician,orbig-picturethinker,holisticthinkingisimportant—it’saboutcontext,andintuition(直覺)isimportant.Manycareerslikethoseinscienceorlaw,rewardanalyticthinking,whichlooksatpartsandunits,andisspecificandlogical.Ofcourse,themostsuccessfulpeoplewillbeabletodobothkindsofthinking,thoughgenerallyholisticthinking,linkedtocreativity,ismoredifficulttoteachthananalyticthinking.Sothosepeoplewhoareanalyticthinkerswillseeapriceof$1.99bylookingatthesinglenumbers,andwillprioritizethefirstnumberwhenitcomestoprice.“Holisticthinkerstendtoviewallpricenumbersasawholeandarelesslikelytobeaffectedbythenine-endingpriceeffect,”LingjiangLoraTu,Ph.D.,professorofmarketingatBaylorandastudy’sleadauthor,toldPhys.org.However,thatthetypeofthinkingallowsholisticthinkerstoseethewholeratherthanthepartsgoesoutthewindowwhenthey’restressedordistracted(分心的).“Ourfindingssuggestthatregardlessofconsumers’thinkingstyle,nine-endingpricesaremostlikelytobeeffectiveinsituationsthatoveruseconsumers’resources,suchaswhenshoppersaretime-pressuredatthecheckoutcounterordistractedbybackgroundmusicoroccupiedwithaninteractiveproductdemonstration,”Tusaid.Thisstudywasdonewiththeideathatmarketersshouldknowaboutthesedifferencesinthinkingstyleandkeeptheminmindwhenthey’repricingthingsfordifferenttypesofpeople.Butanyonewhobuysthingscanbenefittoo,byfiguringoutwhatkindofthinkeryouare,andthenkeepingthatinmindwhenthesignsshow“sale”withaloudnoise!—andremindingyourselfthatnobodymakesthebestdecisionswhenthey’redistracted.1、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestexampleofholisticthinking?A.OnlyifthewholethingmakessensecanJackconcentrateondetails.B.InAmericanshops,youcanfindmanythingswithnine-endingprices.C.Jackkeptonworkingononethingandfinallyachievedgreatsuccess.D.Understandingeachparagraphleadstounderstandingthewholepassage.2、Theunderlinedword“prioritize”inPara.2mostprobablymeans“________”.A.takenonoticeofB.treat...equallyC.thinkof...thetrickiestD.consider...themostimportant3、Accordingtothepassage,aconsumershouldrememberthat________.A.thenine-endingpricescanequallyaffectanytypeofconsumerB.pricingthingsfordifferenttypesofpeoplebenefitscustomersC.backgroundmusicisn’talwaystocreateapleasantatmosphereD.it’simpossibletoaffecthimevenifhe’sdistractedorstressed4、Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.differentthinkingstylescreatedifferentpricingsystemsB.preferenceofpricingsystemcanindicatethinkingstyleC.holisticthinkingsomewhatoutweighsanalyticthinkingD.bothstylesofthinkingcannotbebeneficialtoonecareerText3ItusedtobeamatteroffactwhenPeterPan—acharacterfromJamesMatthewBarrie’s1911book—said:“Allchildren,exceptone,growup.”Butthis“fact”doesn’tseemtoapplytotoday’sworldanymore.AccordingtotheNPDGroup,aUSmarketresearchcompany,salesoftoystoadultsintheUKincreasedbymorethan20percentin2016,threetimesthepaceofthechildren’stoymarketitself.ThesetoysrangedfrompuzzlesandLegobuildingsetstovehiclemodelsandactionfigures.Andmorethanhalfofthesalescamefrommillennials—peoplebornbetweenthe1980sand2000s.“Adultsofthe21stcenturyarechannelingtheirinnerchild,onetoyatatime,”commentedwebsiteKoreaboo.Thisisalsowhytheseadultsaresometimesreferredtoas“kidults”.AccordingtoFrederiqueTutt,ananalystatNPD,themotivationofthesegrown-upsistoescapethestressoftoday’sfast-pacedworld.Theyaredriventowardthemoreimmediatepleasuresbroughtbytoysthanthosebroughtby,say,gettingapromotion,whichisfarlesseasytoachieve.“Itremindsmeoftheplayfulsideoflife,”RobWillner,a25-year-oldPhDstudentintheUK,toldTheTelegraphwhentalkingabouthisloveforLego,whichhesaidbringshimbothcomfortandentertainment.Despitethis,somesocialscientistsseethetrendasdisturbing.ToFrankFurendi,aprofessorattheUniversityofKentintheUK,thefactthatsomanyadultsarepursuing“thethrillsofyouth”istheevidencethat“adulthoodhasgotnothingattractiveaboutitanymore”,hetoldTheNewYorkTimes.“That’sactuallyquitesad.”Butscientistsareprobablyjustworryingtoomuch.AccordingtoCanadiancomicbookartistToddMcFarlane,collectingtoyscouldsimplybeawayforpeopletoexpresstheirindividuality.“It’sjustpopculturestuff.It’sstuffthatsays,‘IlikealittleofthisandIlikealittleofthat’,”hetoldABCNews.“It’snobigdeal.”Sonowthatover100yearshavepassedsincePeterPan,perhapsit’stimetointroduceanew“fact”,asstatedinthetagline(標語)oftheUKfashionbrandKIDULT:“Growingoldismandatory(被迫的),butgrowingupisoptional.”1、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2imply?A.Somethingoldisnotsuitableforanewworld.B.Manyadultsstillhavesomechildlikefeatures.C.Allchildrengrowupastheybecomeadults.D.It’sdifficultforsomechildrentogrowupintoday’sworld.2、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.FrederiqueTuttbelievesthatsomeadultsenjoyplayingwithchildren’stoystoescapethestress.B.RobWillnerbelievesthatthepleasurebroughtbytoysiseasiertoachieve.C.FrankFurendibelievesthatthethrillofyouthdoesnotattractadults.D.ToddMcFarlaneisworryingtoomuchaboutcollectingtoys.3、Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthetrendofgrowingkidults?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Indifferent.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GrowingOldOrGrowingUpB.ToysSalesOnTheRiseC.StayingYoungForeverD.KidultsInFashionAgainText4WhenImetafriendrecently,Iaskedhimhowworkwas.“Oh,notthatbusy,I’mjustcoasting,”hesaid.He’snotalone.Accordingtoarecentpoll,onethirdofthe3,000peoplesurveyedsaidtheywere“coasting”atwork.Thismaycomeasasurpriseinanagewhensomanypeoplespendsomuchtimecomplainingabouthowbusytheyare.Butmostofthistalkaboutbusynessisnonsense.AccordingtoastudybyresearchersatOxfordUniversity,wedonot,infact,spendmoretimeworkingthanwehaveinthepast.Onsomemeasures,theamountweworkhasgonedown.Instead,manypeoplejusthavejobsfilledwithtasksthatdon’treallyneedtobedone.Thewaywelookatcoastinghasradicallychanged.Inthepast,beingrelaxedandnotburdenedwithtoomuchworkwithinyourorganisationwasasignofstatus.Now,beingextremelybusyshowsyouareimportant.Ifyouarenotextremelyoverburdened,thenyouareseenasaslacker,alazyperson.Thisdoesnotmakesense.Mostpeoplearenotasbusyastheysaytheyare.Infact,mostpressingtasksatworkareoftenunrelatedtoproductivity.Manybusypeopleareactuallyoverburdenedwithtellingothershowbusytheyare.Beingoverly-focusedonyourjobmaymakeyoufeelimportant,butit’slikelytoannoyfriends,co-workersandyourfamily.What’smore,beingsuper-busyallthetimeisnotgoodforyou.ACornellUniversitystudyfoundthatpeoplewhoareoverburdenedwithworktendtohaveaworsesenseofwellbeingthanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.Theresearchersalsofoundthatbeingsuper-busyisbadforyourcareer.Thosewhoreportedworkingveryintenselywereassociatedwithpoorercareeroutcomes.So,perhapscoastersarenotadragonproductivity.Maybetheyhaveworkedoutthatthesecrettoaproductiveandhealthylifeisnotbeingtoobusy,andcertainlynottalkingcontinuouslyabouthowbusyyouare.WeshouldrememberBertrandRussell’sadage:“Oneofthesymptomsofanapproachingnervousbreakdownisthebeliefthatone’sworkisterriblyimportant.”1、WhatcanweinferfromthefindingsoftheOxfordUniversitystudy?A.Peoplehaveafalseimpressionabouthowbusytheyareatwork.B.Lessbusyemployeeshaveagreaterlikelihoodofpromotion.C.Onethirdofemployeesdon’tconsiderthemselvestobebusy.D.Peopleoverburdenedatworkarelikelytofeelmoreenergised.2、Inthe19thcenturywhichofthesepeoplewouldprobablyhavebeentheLEASTbusyintheirjob?A.Abankclerk.B.Abankowner.C.Anofficecleaner.D.Anofficesecretary.3、Whymight“coasters”actuallybesuccessfulintheirwork?A.Theydonotfeelthreatenedbyachallengingtask.B.Theyworkmoreco-operativelywiththeircolleagues.C.Theyareabletofocusonthemostimportantandnecessarytasks.D.Theyareoftenmoreintelligentandabletocompletetheirworkfaster.4、Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthor’sattitude?A.Heexpressesnopersonalopinionaboutthetopic.B.Hethinksthatlazypeopleareinfactthebestworkers.C.Heissympathetictowardsdifficultiesofsuper-busyworkers.D.Hebelievesthatbusynessatworkdoesnotequaleffectiveness.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Whenwetalkaboutpaper,wethinkofnewspapersandbooksButthereissomepaper1.(use)inmanyotherwaysOnlyhalfof2.world’spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapersPaper,on3.weusuallywriteanddraw,isverygoodforkeepingyouwarmYouhaveperhapsseenhomelessmenasleeponalargenumberofnewspapersInFinland,itissometimes-40°CinwinterThefarmerswearpaperbootsinthesnowNothingcouldbe4.(warm)Eachyear,moreandmore5.(thing)aremadeofpaperWehavehadpapercupsandplatesforalongtimeButnowwehearthatchairs,tables,andevenbedscan6.(make)ofpaperWithpaperbootsandshoes,youcanalsowearpaperhats,paperdresses,andpaperraincoats7.youhaveusedpapercupsonce,youthrowthemawayandbuynew8.(one)ThelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhousesThesearenotsmallhousesforchildren9.(play)in,butreal,bighousesforpeopletoliveinYoucanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout500dollarsYoucanputitupbyyourselfinafewhours,10.youcanuseitforaboutfiveyearsAyoungmanandanoldmanwerewaitingforabus1.satnexttoeachother“What’sthatinyourbag?”askedtheyoungman,pointingtoabigbagbesidetheoldman“GoldTherewasnothingbutgold,”answeredtheoldmanTheyoungmancouldnotbelievehisownearsandwas2.greatsurpriseThenhebegantothinkabout3.togetthemoneyTheoldmanwasverytiredanditseemedthathecouldhardlykeephiseyesopenAfterawhile,theoldman4.(lie)downonthechairandfellasleepTheyoungmantook5.bigbaggentlyandquietlyButwhenhewasjustabouttorunaway,hefoundacornerofhisfurcoatwasundertheoldman’sbodySeveraltimeshetriedtopullitout,6.failedAtlasthetookoffhiscoat,7.(think)thatthegoldinthebagmustcostfarmorethanhisfurcoatWorriedbut8.(delight),theyoungmanranoutofthestationasquicklyashislegscouldcarryhim,untilhereachedaplace9.hethoughttheoldmancouldn’tfindhimHestoppedandquicklyopenedthebagbuthejustfoundagreatmanysmallstonesinitThenheranbacktothestation10.(hurry),onlytofindthattheoldmanwasgoneSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpart,asourceofwhoyouare.1、Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.Agentle"goodmorning"and"Iloveyou"willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem,preparingyourselfforwhenyou'reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.2、Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit'scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.3、Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.Dothingswithyourparent
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