海南省三亞市定安縣2023年考研《英語一》統(tǒng)考試題含解析_第1頁
海南省三亞市定安縣2023年考研《英語一》統(tǒng)考試題含解析_第2頁
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海南省三亞市定安縣2023年考研《英語一》統(tǒng)考試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TeachersselectedfromeachdistrictschoolfortheTeacheroftheYearcompetitionwererecognized.Thecompetition'swinnerwillbe1inthespring.Allthosemodelteachersgotmetothinkaboutsomeofmyteachersthroughtheyears,andhowthey2me.Mycollegeadviser,J.C.Casey,hadabig3onmylife.Shewasateacherandfriend.She4metoconsiderjournalismasacareer.Myhighschoolmathteacher,KathyCloud,tookthetimeto5mathtomeinawayIcould6understand.I'dstruggledwithmathuntilIgotinCloud'sclasses.Shegavemethe7torealizeIcoulddoit.Myfirst-gradeteacher,DarleneDryden,heldmeback.Now,mostpeoplewouldn't8theteacherthatkeptthembackagradefondly,butDrydenhasalwaysbeenmy9teacher.Iwastheyoungestpersoninmyclassandveryshy.ShethoughtI10anotheryeartomaturebeforemovingontosecond11.Shedidn'tmakemefeel12forhavingtorepeatthegrade.Instead,hemademefeel13.IthinkIwasherfavorite,too.Mysenioryearofhighschool,rightbefore14,IwroteDrydenanotelettingher.knowthatI'dbecomeagoodstudentandwasgoingto15andthatshe'dhada16inthat.TheNormanteachers17Wednesdayarejustafewofthemanywhoareintheclassroomseverydaymaking18intheirstudents'lives.Theymaynotevenknowthe19impact(影響)they'rehaving.Iknowit'snotan20job,butteachers,justrememberthatyou'reaMrs.Drydentosomebody.1、A.impressedB.emphasisedC.a(chǎn)nnouncedD.understood2、A.blamedB.influencedC.consideredD.a(chǎn)warded3、A.educationB.lectureC.forceD.effect4、A.encouragedB.warnedC.forcedD.begged5、A.passB.explainC.requestD.invite6、A.usuallyB.suddenlyC.a(chǎn)ctuallyD.hardly7、A.chanceB.confidenceC.courageD.importance8、A.doubtB.respectC.missD.remember9、A.favoriteB.terribleC.seriousD.curious10、A.wastedB.delayedC.neededD.planned11、A.classB.familyC.groupD.grade12、A.stupidB.comfortableC.pleasantD.troublesome13、A.commonB.specialC.proudD.sad14、A.graduationB.workC.youthD.sleep15、A.nurseryB.collegeC.schoolD.factory16、A.pointB.balanceC.senseD.part17、A.a(chǎn)cceptedB.employedC.honoredD.punished18、A.differencesB.preparationsC.chargesD.decisions19、A.passiveB.smallC.painfulD.positive20、A.interestingB.elegantC.easyD.importantSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Latelyapopulareight-floorbookstoreinHefei,Anhuiprovince,hasrisentofamebecauseitbecomestheworld’sfirstsharedbookstore,inamovemeanttoencouragemorereadingamongChinesecitizens.Itcomestopeople’sattentionnasmorethan200,000visitorsfloodedthestoreonitsfirstdayasasharedbookstoreonJuly16thisyear,arecordhighsinceitwasreopenedtothepublicin2013.Some4,000bookswerebroughthomeonthefirstday,Treported.Customersareallowedtoborrow.uptotwobooksvaluedunder150yuanpervisitafterregisteringwithanappandpayingthe99yuandepositfee(押金).Allbooksonsaleinthebookstoreareavailableforsharing.Returnedbooksthataredamagedaresoldatadiscount.Thebookstorealsoprovidesabonusforbookworms.Peoplewhofinishreading12booksinthreemonthsreceiveeightpercentoftheirdepositback,andmemberscanberewardedoneyuanforeverybookread.“Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks,”XuXinwei,whohelpsrunthebookstore,toldThepaper.cn.Someparentsbuyalotofbooksfortheirchildren,buttheyusuallyendupcollectingdustastheirchildrengrowup.Similarly,somepopularnovelsforyoungpeoplealsofalloutoffashion,accordingtoXu.“Booksaremoreeffectivelycirculatedwhenthey’reshared.”1、Thebookstorebecomesasharedone.A.tomakemoremoneyB.tomakemoreroomfornewbooksC.toinspiremorepeopletoreadD.torecommendnewbooks2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“risentofame”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Becomewell-known.B.Settleddown.C.Brokenup.D.Takenover.3、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThebookstorewasoncethebestinAnhuiprovince.B.Thebooksthataresoldherecan’tbeborrowed.C.Morethan4,000booksweretakenhomeonJuly16in2013.D.Thecostofreadingcanbereducedbysharingthebooks.4、Whatdoes,thebookstoredotoattractmorereaders?A.Thebookstoreencouragesparentstobuymorebooksfortheirchildren.B.Thereadersareallowedtoborrowthebooksunconditionally.C.Thereaderswhoarememberscanreceiveoneyuanforeverybookread.D.Thebookstoreisconsideringofferingabonusforanyonewholikesreading.Text2CanItalkaboutsalaryatwork?Inaword:yes.AsHRcompanyInsperityputitinarecentblogpost:Canyouremployeesdiscusstheirsalariesorwageswiththeirco-workers?Yes.Evenifyouhaveacompanypolicyagainstit?Yes.Thefreedomtodiscussyoursalaryatworkisaprotectedrightunderfederallaborlaw.TheNationalLaborRelationsActof1935protectsyourrighttodiscusstheconditionsofyouremployment,includingissuesrelatedtosafetyandpay,evenwhenyou'renotprotectedbyaunion.Talkingaboutsalarywithcolleaguescanbeuncomfortable,sincethere'ssuchatabooaboutdiscussingmoneymatters,butit'sanimportantsteptowardsachievingequalpayforequalwork.Onebarrier,however,stemsfromhowwethinkofourownfinancialworth.ToomanypeopleItalktowronglyconsidertheirsalaryareflectionoftheirworthiness,astatementabouttheirskills,experience,orvalue.Attheendoftheday,ifwecanallseparateourself-worthfromoursalariesabitmore,it'llbecomeeasiertotalkfranklywithourcolleagues.Askingaboutmoneyoutrightcanbetough,soonetrickI'vepickedupalongthewayistoaskforyourcolleaguestoconfirmordeny.Forinstance,youmightvolunteeryoursalaryfirstandask“Doesthatsoundaboutrighttoyou?”bywayofcomparison.Or,let'ssayyou'reinterviewingforapromotiontobecomeamanager.Youmightaskafellowmanageraboutthekindofsalaryyoushouldexpectbysaying,“I'mseeingsalariesforthiskindofpositionrangingfrom$65,000to$70,000—doesthatseemaccuratetoyou?”Thisway,evenifyourcolleagueisn'tcomfortablesharingtheirsalaryoutright,theycanhelpyouidentifyifyourexpectationsareonpointorwayoff.1、Whatmakesco-workersuncomfortabletotalkaboutsalaries?A.Thesafetyissue.B.Thefederal1aborlaw.C.Thewrongideaaboutsalaries.D.Thereflectionoftheirworthiness.2、Whatdoes“taboo”underlinedinParagraph3referto?A.Aprohibitedpractice.B.Areligiousbelief.C.Ageneralagreement.D.Asocialcustom.3、WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph4?A.Oneofmyinterviewexperiences.B.Mywayofaskingaboutmoney.C.Themethodofraisingquestions.D.Anexampleofgettingpromoted.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoDiscussSalariesatWorkB.WaysofTalkingaboutSalariesC.DoSalariesStandforSelf-worth?D.CanSalariesbeTalkedaboutatWork?Text3Whilethereareafewwaystomakeuseofyouroldsmartphone,oneofthebetterwaysistoconvertintoadashcam(行車記錄儀)thatyoucanuseonyourbicycle.Withthecamera,youcanrecordyourrides,whichisespeciallyhelpfulifyouareinvolvedinacrashwithanothervehicle.Touseyoursmartphoneasadashcamonyourbike,youwillneedtomakesureitisproperlysecuredtoyourbike.Todothiscorrectly,youmusttaketwostripsofheavy-dutyVelcro(akindofclothusedasfastening)alongwithtwopipeClamps(管夾)andaflatcornerbrace(角撐)toproperlyattachit.Youwillstartbyattachingthecomerbracetoyoursmartphone.Next,attachaVelcrostriptoyourphonedback.YouwillputthesecondstripontheendofthebracecomerandcutanyextraVelcrooffandawayfromthebrace.Byusingheavy-dutyVelcro,youshouldn’thavetoworryaboutthecamerabracemustbeattachedtothebicycledirectly.Taketwopipeclampssoyoucanattachthepartofthecornerbracesothephonecanbeheldupandused.Thepipeclampsmustbepositionednearthecenterofthehandlebar,whichwillenableyoutogetabetterpicturewhenvideotaping.Torunadashcampapponyouroldphone,youwilljustneedtodownloadadashcamappontotheoldphone.Youwillthenjuststarttheappatanytimeyouheadoutontheroad.Thereisalwaysthechanceofflaws,butyouwillbegivingyourselfawaytoprotectyourselfinafriendly,eco-fiendlymannerthatismuchlessexpensivethanpurchasingadashcam.1、Whatisthepurposeofbuildingadashcamonyourbike?A.Tomakefulluseofanoldsmartphone.B.TorecordthescenerywhiletravellingC.Toreduceanunexpectedcrashontheroad.D.Toavoidunnecessaryargumentsinanaccident.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thebike.B.Thepipeclamp.C.Thesmartphone.D.Theflatcornerbrace.3、WhatcanwelearnaboutaVelcrostrip?A.Itwillfixthecamerafirmly.B.Itisbettertokeepitaslongaspossible.C.Itisimportantfortheflatcomerbrace.D.Itisbestputinthecenterofthesmartphone.4、WhatcanbeinferredabouttheDIYdashcamfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisaperfectalternativetoapurchasedone.B.Itisbeneficialtoenvironmentinsomeway.C.Itisamuchmoredemandingjobfortheuser.D.Itmakesitsownerfriendlytootherpeople.Text4BreconBeaconsYAChasanamazingopportunityforbudding(嶄露頭角的)archaeologistsofallages,inSunderlandinTyneandWear.ThankstofundingfromtheHeritageLotteryFund,professionalarchaeologistsfromWardellArmstrongwillbeinvestigatinganarchaeologicalmysteryandtheyneedyourhelp.Romans?“Thesiteisabitofamystery”,FrankGieccofromWardellArmstrongsaid.“Thereisaverynicecropmarkrecordedonthesitethathasgotlotsofpeopleveryexcited.Geophysicistsfailedtofindanythingrelatingtothecropmark.ThereisanecdotalevidenceofRomanmaterialbeingfound,butnothingisofficiallyrecorded.Wehopetofinallyanswerthequestionofwhatisinthisfield,duringthetwoweeksonsite.IsthereevidenceofanyRomanoccupationonthesite?Canyouhelpusfindout?”GetinvolvedThisisanopportunityforbothadultsandchildrentotakepartinfieldwalkingandtrialtrenching(smallhand-dugtestpitsforchildren).Noexperienceisnecessary,trainingwillbeprovidedbytheprofessionalarchaeologistsfromWardellArmstrong,andallequipmentwillbeprovided.Volunteerscanattendforasfeworasmanydaysastheywish,buttheydoneedtobookaplace.Formoreinformation,andtobookyourplace,pleasecontactNormanKirtlanatsunderlandforgottenstones@.1、Ifyouintendtotakepartintheactivity,you________.A.willbechargedforusingequipmentB.willbecoachedbyexpertsinthefieldC.shouldhaveworkedwitharchaeologistsbeforeD.shouldsparetwoweekstostayatthesite2、What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toseekfundingforarchaeologicalresearch.B.Toappealforhelpinprovingfindingsbasedonanecdotalevidence.C.Tofindvolunteerstohelpsolveanarchaeologicalmystery.D.ToorganizevolunteerstohelpsortourdataontheRomanoccupation.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)LiuXin1.(summary)herlongcareerinthemediaindustrywiththreeletters:I,GandOThefirstletter,I,standsforinnovation(創(chuàng)新),Asananchorwoman(女主持人)ofCGTN,shehastositdownforone-on-oneinterviewswithpeoplefromdifferentwalksoflifeQuiteoften,shehastocomeupwith2.(create)waystomakeanimpactduringinterviewsOnce,shewastaskedwithinterviewingaSwissinventorofsolarenergyplanesShe3.(care)arrangedtheinterviewwiththeinventor4.(sit)inthecockpit(駕駛艙)ofhisnewplaneThisnotonlyliveneduptheconversation,butalsoofferedtheaudienceadifferentviewintotheworldofgreenenergy‘G’isforgrit(勇氣)WhenshewasworkinginGenevaas5.CCTVEnglishchanneljournalist,shehadtofaceallkindsofchallengestogettothetruth6.thenews‘SometimeswhenIgotbackfromwork,IfeltlikemyheadwasabouttoblowoffButitwasaninnervoice7.a(chǎn)lwaystoldmetokeepup’‘O’isshortfororientation(目標(biāo)方向)Asajournalist,shehastogiveitallbymakingcarefulplansforbothdailyworkandcareerdevelopment‘Ialwaysremind8.(me)tokeeparecordofwhereIamandwhereIamgoing’Together,thethreelettersmakethecatchyslogan‘Igo’This,accordingtoLiu,is9.keepshergoingforwardonherwayto10.(excellent)LiBaiwasaChinesepoetpraisedfromhisowndaytothepresentasaromanticfigure1.tooktraditionalpoeticformstonewheightsThirty-fourofhispoemsareincludedinThreeHundredTangPoems2.(he)earlypoetrytookplaceinthe“goldenage”ofTangdynastyThisallchangedsuddenlywhenallofnorthernChina3.(destroy)bywarFortunately,manyofhispoems4.(survive)eversince,enjoyinglastingpopularityinChinaandelsewhereSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtoStayFocusedinaNoisyWorldBlockouttimeforuninterruptedwork.Makesureyouscheduleimportanttimeforyourselfwhereyoucanfocusonyourtasksinuninterruptedsilence.1、Thinkofthisasschedulingameetingwithyourselfandtreatitthesameasyouwouldwhenschedulingameetingwithothers.Turntechnologyfromadistractionintoausefultool.2、However,therearealsosomereallycoolappsthatencourageyoutobemoreproductiveandlessdistractedbyyourphone.Forrestisanappthatrewardsyoueachtimeyoufocuswell,motivatingyouinafunwayandencouragesyoutoleaveyourphonewellalone.Scheduleadistractiontime.Justasimportantasschedulingfocustimeisschedulingdistractiontime.3、Morespecifically,themostproductiveemployeesspent52minutesworkingfollowedbya17-minutebreakeachtime.Thisisdowntothebrain’sabilitytostaymotivated--itjustcan’tsustain(維持)longperiodsoffocusandconcentration.Practicemindfulness.Mindfulnesstrainsyourmindtoidentifythoughtsthatarisethroughoutyourday.Mindfulnesspracticecanbedoneatanytime.4、Whenreading,reallytakeineverywordorwhileoutwalkingnoticehowyourbodyfeelsandthedetailsofyoursurroundings.Doingthisonaregularbasiswilleventuallytrainyourmindwhenitcomestootherareaswheredistractingthoughtspopuplikeaworktask.Exerciseregularly.Notonlyisexercisegoodforthebodybutit’salsogoodforthebrain.Physicalexercisefiresuptheneuronsinthebrainmakingyoumorewillingtoconcentrate.5、A.It’sdifficulttofocusonyourwork.B.Weneedtogetridofdistractionsaroundus.C.Thesedays,manypeoplefeelcontrolledbytheirphones.D.Astudyfoundthatregularbreakswasthekeytoproductivity.E.Whenyoueatyourfood,noticethetasteandhowitlooksandfeels.F.Letpeopleknowthatyouwon'trespondunlessit’sabsolutelynecessary.G.Thismeansitincreasesyourabilitytoignoredistractionsandgetonwiththetaskathand.Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn’tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.1、Sochallengethefollowinglimits:1.Figureoutwhatyou’rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou’reasalesman,andyo

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