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廣西河池市2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)、閱讀理解Thefollowing4famouspaintings,fromJanvanEyck'sportraittoPabloPicasso'smasterpiece,havestoodthetestoftime.TheArnolfiniPortraitJanvanEyck'sArnolfiniPortrait,anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434,isundoubtedlyoneofthemasterpieces.Thispaintingisasvisuallyinterestingasitisfamed.Itisalsoaninformativedocumentonfifteenth-centurysociety,throughvanEyck'sheavyuseofsymbolism—whilehusbandswentouttoengageinbusiness,wivesconcernedthemselveswithdomesticduties.TheStarryNightVincentvanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight,oiloncanvas,amoderatelyabstractlandscapepaintingofanexpressivenightskyoverasmallhillsidevillage,duringhis12-monthstayatthementalhospital.WhentheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCitypurchasedthepaintingfromaprivatecollectorin1941,itwasnotwellknown,butithassincebecomeoneofvanGogh'smostfamousworks.TheHarvestersTheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.ItdescribestheharvesttimewhichmostcommonlyoccurredwithinthemonthsofAugustandSeptember.NicolaesJonghelinck,amerchantbankerandartcollectorfromAntwerp,commissionedthispainting.ThepaintinghasbeenattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCitysince1919.GuernicaGuernica,alargeblack-and-whiteoilpainting,waspaintedbytheCubistSpanishpainter,PabloPicassoin1937.Thetitle“Guernica”referstothecitythatwasbombedbyNaziplanesduringtheSpanishCivilWar.Thepaintingshowsthehorrorsofwarandasaresult,hascometobeananti-warsymbolandareminderofthetragediesofwar.【小題1】WhatisspecialaboutTheStarryNig?htA.Itwassetinaconventionalhospital.B.Itwasn'twidelyrecognizedbefore1941.C.Itwasdonatedtoamuseumbyacollector.D.Itisaromanticworkintheearly20thcentury.【小題2】Whatcanweinferfromthename“Guernica”?A.Itwasawarsymbol.B.Itwasnamedafterapainter.C.Itreflectsdifferentpeople'slives.D.Itremindsusofakindofwaratmosphere.【小題3】What'sthepurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Todescribefourscenes.B.Toexpandpaintingknowledge.C.Topraisefourwell-knownD.Tointroducefourfamousartists.paintings.BeforearrivinginChina,IhadreadvariousbooksrelatingtoChina,famousChinesenovelsaswellasnon-fictionandtheseedsofmyfascinationweresown.Therefore,whenIarrivedIcouldn'thavebeenmoreexcitedtobelivinginthishugehistoricallyandculturallyrichcountry.Thefood,thelandmarks,thefantasticcitiesandeverydaylife—Iwasburningtoexplore.Yetdespitemyenthusiasm,learningChinesehadn'tevenenteredmymind.Thiswasn'tignoranceorlaziness,butratherfrightatthethoughtofattemptingtolearnwhatisregardedasthemostdifficultlanguageintheworld.Inmymind,theChineselanguagewastheprivilegeofthehighlyintelligent.However,afterayearinChinaIbegantofeeluncomfortablewithhowmanyChinesepeoplecouldspeakEnglishandyetIcouldn'tevenspeakthemostbasicChinese.WiththesefactorsinmindandathirstforanewchallengeIdeterminedtobeginmylanguagejourney.InthetwoyearssincestartingtolearnIhavemademeasurableprogress.Ifounditlessdifficultthanthought.WhenspeakingtonativeChinesespeakersinChinesetheyalmostalwaysunderstandme,IhavealsonotfoundittoodifficulttoremembercharactersandIamnowevenabletowriteover400characters.Ifindstudyingthelanguagerelaxingandrewarding.Inspiteofmyprogress,ithasstillbeenthechallengethathastakenalotofhardworkandcommitment.ThethingIfindmostdiscouragingislisteningsincenativespeakerstalkatsuchaspeed,Ican'talwaysunderstandwhat'sbeensaid,butmyweeklyonlinelanguageexchangeshelpwiththis.Furthermore,thereisalongwaytogobeforeIreachmygoaloffluency.Thekeytoprogressistobepatientandpersistent.MybiggestharvestfromlearningChineseisthatit'snotonlyreachablebutcanalsobeenjoyable.LearningChinesenotonlyhelpedmeinday-to-daylife,butdeepenedmyculturalunderstandingofsuchadiverseandinterestingcountry.NowmyonlyregretisthatIdidn'tstartearlier.【小題1】Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor'soriginalimpressionaboutlearningChinese?A.Boring.B.Pleasant.C.Demanding.D.Discouraging.【小題2】WhathastheauthorfoundwhilelearningChinese?A.SpeakingChineseisthemostdifficult.B.ManyChinesespeakfluentEnglish.C.Itisn'tastoughasheonceassumed.D.Itisbeyondhispowertolearncharacters.【小題3】Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellus?A.ImportanceoflearningChinese.B.Barriersoflearninganewlanguage.C.Significantprogresstheauthorhasmade.D.Certaindifficultiestheauthormetalongtheway.【小題4】Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewOpinioninLearningB.MyJourneyofLearningChineseC.ExploringtheJoyofLearningChineseD.TheValueofLearningaNewLanguageAsagingpopulationgetsbiggeranddementia(老年癡呆癥)morecommon,morefamiliesarestrugglingwithacomplexquestion:Howdoyousupportalovedonewithdementia,especiallywhenyouhaveafull-timejobandseveralkids?RegUrbanowskimayhaveananswertothispressingissue:ROBOTS.HeandhisteammanagedtodevelopanewtypeofrobotsnamedTProbots.Lookinglikestand-upvacuumcleanersattachedtoaniPad,theycanbeactivatedremotelyviaasmartphoneandguidedremotelybyacontrollerappsimilartothewayamouseisusedonadesktopcomputer.Allpossessaudioandvisualcommunicationcapabilities,allowingtheoperatortobe“intheroom”tointeractwithMomorDad.HebelievesthatcaregiversandfamilymemberscanuseaTProbotto“l(fā)ookin”onpeoplewithmilddementia.Hesays,“TProbotsprovideaneffectivesolutionforminimizingcaregiverburden,especiallyforthosewhohavecareerorotherout-ofhomeactivities.”UrbanowskiandhisteamhaveconductedastudythatinvolvesprovidingTProbotsfor15Manitobafamilies.Theserobotsareprogrammedtoprovideremindersofnecessarydailyroutineliketurningoffthegas,takingmedicineandhavingdinner.Theywillalsohelpensurepatientsaregettingtheexercisetheyneedtomaintaintheirhealthandwell-being.ErinCrawford,ProgramDirectorwiththeAlzheimerSocietyofManitoba,saysshehasfaiththatTProbotswillprovebeneficial,particularlywhenitcomestoremindingpeoplewithdementiatodocertainthingsatcertaintimes.“Itmeansthatfamilymembersthatcan'tbethere,forwhateverreason,knowthatthosethingsaretillhappening,”shesays.【小題1】WhatinspiredRegUrbanowskitandhisteamtodevelopsuchrobots?A.Solvingapuzzleinsociety.B.Makingcaringfortheelderlyeasier.C.Helpingagingpeoplewithdementia.D.Encouragingpeopletheyloveandcare.【小題2】WhichisafunctionofTProbots?A.TheyarrangedinnersforB.Theyturnonthelightforusers.users.D.TheyreminduserstotakeC.Theyplaygameswithusers.exercise.【小題3】What'sErinCrawford'sattitudetothefutureofTProbots?A.Objective.B.Critical.C.Optimistic.D.Cautious.【小題4】Whatdoesthepassagemainlycover?A.ThenewcharacteristicsofTProbots.B.Anewtypeofrobotfordementiapatients.C.Apracticalwaytorelievepainfromdementia.D.TheapplicationofTProbotsinmedicalcommunity.UKPhoneBoothsBecomeFreeSolar-poweredMobilePhone

ChangersCreatedinthe1920sbySirGilesGilbertScottythearchitectwhodesignedWaterlooBridge,theredpublictelephoneboxes,whichcanbeseenallovertheUK,areregardedasoneofthemosttypicalsymbolsofthiscountry.However,publicphoneshavehadtheirdaydespitetheirlovelyhousings.Whilecoin-operatedandcard-operatedtelephonesareontheedgeofextinction,mobilephonesareplayingasignificantroleinpeople'slives.Thoughtheyaremoreportable,flexibleandextensivelyused,mobilephoneshavetheirkryptonite:batterylife.Insteadoftrashingthephonebooths,aprojectwasthenpromotedtorecycleandreusethem.Tobeconsistentwiththeenvironmentfriendlypreference,peopleareallowedtorentandrepurposetheredphoneboxes.Inthisway,theyaremakinganunusualcomeback.WhenyoutakeawalkdownTottenhamCourtRoadinLondonandfindyourmobilephoneinalow-batterycondition,therehappenstobeagreenoptionforyou.Theabandonedphoneboothsarebeingrepurposedasfreechargingstationspoweredbysolarenergy.Insidethebooths,whicharenewlypaintedgreen,therearevariousadaptersthatcanbeconnectedtodifferentbrandsandmodelsofmobilephones.Justwalkin,plugyourphonein,andchargeitupwheneveritneedstobesuppliedwithpower.Sincemostpeoplewouldstayinsidetheboxeswhiletheycharge,Solarbox,thecompanywhichlaunchedtheproject,canreachalargequantityofaudiencebydisplayingadsonsolidequipment.Itsadvertisersincludewell-knowncompanieslikeUber,yet30%ofadvertisingspaceisreservedforlocalcommunityprojects.Apartfromconvertingphoneboothsintosolar-poweredchargingstations,otherformsoftransformationcanbefoundinandoutsidetheUK.Forexample,thereismedicalequipmentorminilibrariesadaptedfromphonebooths,whileinAmerica,thousandsofphoneboothshavebeentransformedtoWi-Fihotspots.【小題1】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kryptonite”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Disadvantage.B.Position.C.Strength.D.Feature.【小題2】WhydidSolarboxlaunchtheproject?A.Tocreateanewfunctionofbooths.B.Todrawpeople'saffectiontothecompany.C.Togetmoresupportfromothercompanies.D.Togetsomeprofitsfromadvertisement.【小題3】Howdoestheauthorthinkofphoneboxesusedaschargingstation?A.Theyareconventional.B.Theyarecostlytooperate.C.Theybringconveniencetopeople.D.Theywillreplacecommonchargers.【小題4】Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.Thefutureofthephoneboothsispromising.B.Wehavewitnessedtheupsanddownsofthephone.C.Phoneboothsmayfalloutofusesomeday.D.Phoneboothsareasimportantascellphones.二、七選五We'veallbeenthere.Weeagerlybeginafitnessroutineonlytohaveourmotivationandenthusiasmfadewhenlifegetsintheway.【小題1】Herearesomesuggestionsthatcanleadyouontheroadtoahealthieryou.SetReasonableGoalsStartbywritingalistofgoalsyouwanttoaccomplishtokeepyourselfaccountable.【小題2】Forexample,amaninitiallyfocusedonlosing30poundssothathecouldsafelystophismedications.Eventually,heendeduplosing45—50poundsandwasoffhismedicationswithinninemonths.MakeTimeforExercise"【小題3】I'mhappyasthedaygoesalong,"aseniorfitnessexpertsays.Whileyoudon'tneedtofollowherearlyschedule,itisimportanttosetasidetimetoworkout.Ifyouhaveabusyschedule,youmightfeelguiltyspendingtimelikethis,butknowself-careisn'tselfishandgoesalongwaytowardmaintainingahealthfullife,especiallyasyouage.Don'tSlowDownAsyougrowolder,youmayloseinterestinstayingactive.【小題4】Onceyoustop,it'shardtogetstartedagain.Youaresupposedtoworkatstayingconsistentwithregularexercise.Varyingyourroutineorbranchingouttotrynewactivitiesandequipmentaresomeeasywaystoavoidgettingbored.LearntoRelievePainWhenitcomestostartingorstickingtoanexerciseplan,painissometimesasourceofdiscouragement.Amassageintosoremusclescanbeessentialtomanagingpainandhelpyoumaintainyourcommitmenttoamoreactivelifestyle.Theaimofexerciseistorelax.【小題5】A.Butlifeliesinconstantmotion.B.Thefirststepistosetagoalforyourself.C.Youmayfeelupsettohavelimitedtime.D.Thiswillalsohelpyoumeasureyourprogress.E.Iexerciseinthemorningtogetmybodyfunctioning.F.However,it'snevertoolatetogetbackonthewagon.G.Remembernottopushyourselftoofarorpastyourlimits.三、完形填空Aseriesofseverethunderstormsstruckourarearecently.Heavyrains,strongwinds,andlotsoflighteninghadflashfloodingandevensweptdowntrees.Ihadspenttheafternoonbranchesoutofmyyard.ThenjustbeforeIwasgettingtotakemydogsfortheirlastwalkofthedaythecameonmytelevisionandovermyphonethatanotherstormwas.

Iquicklytookmydogsoutside.Hugeandcloudswererollinginwhilethunderoverthehills.Despitethis,IknewthatthestarswereshiningandthemoonwassmilingupbutIjustcouldn'tseethem.Theblinkoflight,uphigh,atthefarendofthemeadow(草坪)mighthidebehindmy.Ismiled.Itamazedmehowfartheirlightinthedarknessofthenightandhowtheydidn'tseematallbytheapproachingstorm.Ifeltthatthenolongerseemedsoscaryandthatmyfearhadbeenwithreliefandjoy.Lifedoeshaveitsofstorms,somecausedbyandsomecausedbyus.Wecan'tgothroughlifebeingscaredofthem,.Weareheretoshineourlight.Weareheretoshareourlove.Weareboundtoridethroughthecleanupafterthem,andmakethisworldaplace.Lightmayseemtinybutyouwillbeathowfaritcanbeseenandhoweasilyitcanthedarkaway.【小題1】A.reservedB.causedC.witnessedD.indicated【小題2】A.cuttingdownB.throwingawayC.pickingupD.lookingfor【小題3】A.readyB.excitedC.upsetD.embarrassed【小題4】A.expectations【小題5】A.headingourwayA.expectations【小題5】A.headingourway【小題6】A.constant【小題7】A.disappeared【小題8】A.a(chǎn)nywhere【小題9】A.hall【小題10】A.shone【小題11】A.botheredB.detailsB.comingtomindB.a(chǎn)larmingB.matteredB.outdoorsB.houseB.circledB.followedC.signalsC.comingintoeffectC.temporaryC.changedC.somewhereC.balconyC.spreadC.targetedD.warningsD.takingitsplaceD.normalD.boomedD.indoorsD.roomD.traveledD.a(chǎn)llocated【小題12】A.result【小題12】A.result【小題13】A.mixedB.【小題14】A.promise【小題15】A.nature【小題16】A.instead【小題17】A.match【小題18】A.safer【小題19】A.a(chǎn)mazed【小題20】A.giveB.trickreplacedB.signB.societyB.thereforeB.presentB.betterB.concernedB.putC.darknessC.combinedC.storyC.designC.thoughC.thoughtsC.quieterC.upsetC.driveD.battleD.surroundedD.shareD.chanceD.somehowD.stormsD.warmerD.goodD.send四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Afterwinningthegoldmedalinthewomen's10-meterplatformdiving【小題1】(compete)intheTokyoOlympicsonAug5,14-year-oldQuanHongchanhascaughttheattentionofthenation.Notonlybecauseofher【小題2】(amaze)performance,butalsofortheinnocenceshedisplayedwhilespeakingwiththemedia.Quansaidherdreamis【小題3】(save)enoughmoneytotreathersickmother,buysnacks,andgotoanentertainmentparkorazoo.Quanis【小題4】thirdchildofherparentswholiveinavillageinZhanjiang,Guangdongprovince.Thefamilystrugglesonthepover

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