河南省鄭州市第六十八中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

河南省鄭州市第六十八中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.

HolmesandWatsonspentthenight___inthelady’sroom.A.beinglocked

B.locking

C.locked

D.lock參考答案：C2.Hefindsithardtokeep_______withthechangeofsocietyifhestopslearning.A.company

B.time

C.faith

D.pace參考答案：D3.---John，youarewantedonthetelephone.

---__________________.I’mjustcoming.A.Hangup

B.Getamoveon

C.Hangonaminute

D.Goahead.參考答案：C4.—HowisyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I’veneverhad______onebefore.A.amorepleasant

B.apleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant參考答案：A5.________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.

Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：C6.FromJame’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedof________byus.

A.abandoned

B.abandon

C.beingabandoned

D.tobeabandoned參考答案：C略7.ThefactthatlittleTomisaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesalldaygetshisparents___.

A.toworry

B.worried

C.worrying

D.worry參考答案：B8.–What’sthatunpleasantnoise?–Oh,theroadbeforethemaingate___.

A.isrepairing

B.isbeingrepaired

C.isrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired參考答案：B略9.Suchanimalsasdinosaursdiedoutbecausetheycouldn't________tothesuddenchangeoftheclimate.A.suit

B.keepC.adapt

D.switch參考答案：Cadaptto表示“適應(yīng)環(huán)境、氣候等”；suit表示衣服、顏色、發(fā)型等“適合某人”；keep表示“保持”；switch表示“轉(zhuǎn)換”。A、B、D三項通常用作及物動詞，不接介詞to。10.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope

.A.providing B.provided C.havingbeenprovided D.beingprovided參考答案：B11.Theboy______hisfathertothehospitalyesterday.

A.companied

B.accompanied

C.company

D.accompany參考答案：B略12.Prices______allthetime.It'snowonderthatwe'vespentsomuchmoneyrecently.

A.rose

B.hadrisen

C.wererising

D.havebeenrising參考答案：D13.Thenewdiscoveryisof________.

A.greatsignificance

B.verysignificance

C.greatsignificant

D.veryimportance參考答案：A略14.Sheglancedaboutnowandthen_____tomakesureshewasnotbeingfollowed.A.sothat

B.asthough

C.eventhough

D.incase參考答案：B15.--What’sthematterwithTom?--Oh.Hiscell-phonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never______again.

A.tofind B.tobefound C.havingbeenfound D.beingfound參考答案：B略16.Thetwobirds_________eachotherinshapeandcolor1.Inotherwords,they_________eachotherinshapeandcolor1.A.differ,aredifferentfrom

B.differfrom,aredifferenttoC.resemble,aresimilarto

D.resemble,aresimilarwith參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞和詞組。句意：兩只鳥在形狀和顏色上相似，換句話說就是它們“在形狀和顏色方面相像”。different后面跟介詞from而不是with，而besimilar后面跟to，只有C符合。故選C。17.Ijustwonder__________thatmakeshimsoexcited.

A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachance

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(see)yourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall,thenewtermletsyoutakeupallhobbies.InBritainitiscommonforstudentstotakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidays.PromisingtolearnsomethingnewisacommonNewYear?sresolution.Mostschoolsofferdifferentkinds62hobbyclasses.Students63(usual)take

themintheirfreeperiodsorafterschool.Someclassesyouhavetopayforbutsome64(be)free.Forexample,IoncetookafreeWednesdayeveninggymnasticsclass65isofferedbymyschool.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrum,myparentshadtopayforthelessons.Themostpopularextraclassesatmyschoolwerepianolessonsanddramalessons.Bothclassesofferedexamsstudentscouldtake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfelt66stressedthanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbiesleftschoolwithmanyextra67(skill).Ihaven?tcontinuedanyofthehobbiesI68(begin)atschool.ButIhaveneverregrettedtaking69.My70(good)friendtodayissomeoneImetinmygymnasticsclass.參考答案：61.tosee

62.of

63.usually64.are65.that或which66.more

67.skills

68.began69.them

70.best65.that或which考查定語從句。此處為定語從句，先行詞是gymnasticsclass，從句缺少主語，故此處填that或者which。66.more

考查比較級。根據(jù)句中than這個詞以及句子的意思可知此處用比較級，填more。67.skills

考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。Skill是可數(shù)名詞，前面有many修飾，故此處用復(fù)數(shù)skills。68.began考查時態(tài)。此處是表示以前在學(xué)校開始的一些愛好，故用過去時態(tài)，填began。69.them

考查代詞。此空的意思是指前文出現(xiàn)的hobbies，故用them來指代。70.best考查最高級。此處根據(jù)句意是指最好的朋友，故填best。【名師點睛】語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫。2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。比如第69小題，給的是動詞原形catch，根據(jù)句意可知考查動詞過去分詞做被動語態(tài)的填寫，故填caught。再如62題，給出的是動詞原形sleep，根據(jù)搭配可知這里考查的是動詞的不定式，故填tosleep。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。三、閱讀理解19.Menarespendingmoreandmoretimeinthekitchenencouragedbycelebrity(名人)chefslikeGordonRamsayandJamieOliver,accordingtoareportfromOxfordUniversity.

Theeffectofthecelebrityrolemodels,whohavegivencookingamoremanlypicture,hascombinedwithamoregeneraldrivetowardssexualequalityandmennowspendmorethantwicetheamountoftimepreparingmealsthantheydidin1961.AccordingtotheresearchbyProf.JonatahnGershuny,whorunstheCentreforTimeResearchatOxford,mennowspendmorethanhalfanhouradaycooking,upfromjust12minutesadayin1961.Prof.Gershunysaid,“Themaninthekitchenispartofamuchwidersocialtrend.Therehasbeen40yearsofsexualequality,butthereisanother40yearsprobablytocome.”Women,whoagenerationagospentnearlytwohoursadaycooking,nowspendjustonehourandsevenminutes－agreatfall,buttheystillspendfarmoretimeinthekitchenthanmen.Someexpertshavenamedthesemeninapronsas“Gastrosexuals(menusingcookingskillstoimpressfriends)”,whohavebeeninspiredtopickupakitchenknifebythesuccessofRamsay,OliveraswellasothermalecelebritychefssuchasHughFearnley-Whittingstall,MarcoPierreWhiteandKeithFloyd.“Iwasmarriedin1974.Whenmyfathercametovisitmeafewweekslater,IwaswearinganapronwhenIopenedthedoor.Helaughed,”saidProf.Gershuny.“Thatwouldneverhappennow.”Two-thirdsofadultssaythattheycometogethertoshareatleastthreetimesaweek,evenifitisnotnecessarilyaroundakitchenordiningroomtable.Prof.Gershunypointedoutthatthefamilymealwasnowrarelyeatenbyallofitsmembersaroundatable－withmany“familymeals”infacttakenonthesofainthesittingroom,andsharedbyfamilymembers.“Thefamilymealhaschangedalot,andfewofuseat－asIdidwhenIwasachild－atleasttwomealsadaytogetherasafamily.Butithassurvivedinadifferentformat.”

32.Whatisonereasonbehindthetrendthatmenspendmoretimecookingthanbefore?A.Theimprovementofcooks’status.

B.Theinfluenceofpopularfemalechefs.C.Thechangeoffemale’sviewoncooking.D.Thedevelopmentofsexualequalitycampaign.33.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthetimemenandwomenspendoncooking?A.Menspendmoretimecookingthanwomennowadays.B.Womenspendmuchlesstimeoncookingthanbefore.C.Itwilltake40yearsbeforemenspendmoretimeatthestovethanwomen.D.Thereisasharpdeclineinthetimemenspendoncookingcomparedwith1961.34.HowdidProf.Gershunyseethefamilymealaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithasbecomeathingofthepast.

B.Itisverydifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.C.Itshouldn’tbeadvocated(提倡)inmoderntimes.D.Itisbeneficialtothestabilityofthefamily.

35.