貴州課標英語課件：專題8 構(gòu)詞法

課件需用office2010及以上版本打開，如果您的電腦是office2007及以下版本或者WPS軟件，可能會出現(xiàn)公式不可編輯或者有不同程度的動版。軟件使用編輯修改本課件全文均可單擊鼠標右鍵對內(nèi)容進行編輯修改。課件說明學科特色公式由公式編輯器制作，可單擊鼠標右鍵對公式進行修改。顯示說明如您在使用過程中遇到公式不顯示或者字體亂碼的情況，可能是因為您的電腦缺少對應字體，請打開網(wǎng)頁下載。第二部分語法專題突破教材同步復習專題八構(gòu)詞法第一節(jié)搭配題。

()1.AI A．WorldHealthOrganization()2.WTO B．ArtificialIntelligence()3.PLA C．WorldTradeOrganization()4.WHO D．a(chǎn)pplication()5.APP E．People'sLiberationArmyBCEAD第二節(jié)單項填空。6．(2022?麗水改編)Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp___.A．polite B．impolite C．Politely【解析】考查形容詞和副詞的辨析。polite“禮貌的”，形容詞；impolite“不禮貌的”，形容詞；politely“禮貌地”，副詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處缺少副詞修飾動詞短語askforhelp。故選C。C7．(2022?自貢改編)Allofustake___inthesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou

．A．proud B．pride C．Proudly【解析】考查名詞、形容詞和副詞的辨析。proud“自豪的”，形容詞；pride“自豪”，名詞；proudly“自豪地”，副詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處缺少名詞。takepridein“以……為傲”，固定搭配。故選B。B8．Asweallknow,Canadaismainlya(n)___country.A．English-speaking B．speak-English C．spoken-English【解析】考查構(gòu)詞法。由語境可知，句意為加拿大是一個說英語的國家。English-speaking“說英語的”；speakEnglish“說英語”，不用連字符連接；spokenEnglish“口語”，不用連字符連接。故選A。A9．Therearemanymodelsofplacesof___fromallovertheworldintheWorldPark.A．interest B．interesting C．interested【解析】考查名詞和形容詞的辨析。interest“興趣，關(guān)注”；interesting“有趣的”，形容物或事；interested“感興趣的”，形容人。placesofinterest“名勝古跡”，固定搭配。故選A。A10．Thegovernmentwantstobuilda___bridgeovertheriver.A．2-kilometers-longB．2kilometers-longC．2-kilometer-long【解析】考查構(gòu)詞法。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處缺少形容詞。用構(gòu)詞法表示“兩千米長的橋……”譯為2-kilometer-longbridge或者2kilometers'bridgeinlength。故選C。C第三節(jié)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有一項為多余選項。

A．dangerous

B．disagree C．finally D．hard-working E．a(chǎn)dvice

F．cheaply11．Goodluckbelongsto___people.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouwillbe.12．Tigersandlionsare___animals.Don'tgotooclosetothem.13．Igottothetopofthemountain___，thoughIwassotired.14．Thankyouverymuchforyourhelpful___onstudymethods.15．Ofalltheclothesstores,youcanbuyclothesthemost___inDreamClothes.DACEF第四節(jié)用所給詞的適當形式填空。

16．Idon'tlikewatchingshortvideosonthose________(bore)Apps.17．Weareproudthatourcountryisbecomingmoreandmore__________(beauty)theseyears.18．It's_____________(necessary)forustospendsomuchmoneyontheseuselessbooks.19．Manyaccidentsarecausedby__________(careful)driverseveryyearaccordingtothedata.boringbeautifulunnecessarycareless20．Amywas_____________(fortunate)lastweekbecauseshebrokeherleftarmonthewaytoschool.21．Wewereata______________(advantage)becausewedidn'thaveagoodknowledgeofthelanguage.22．Mr.Blackisan_________(office)inthearmy,notanofficialinthegovernment.23．Samdidn'ttellthe_____(true)untilImethiminthestreetbychance.unfortunatedisadvantageofficertruth24．Everyonecanbea________(use)persontomakeourmotherlandstronger.25．Hiseffortmadethetwocompaniesreachan____________(agree)intheend.26．Themuseumhasstrictrules.Ifany_________(visit)takesphotosthere,he/shewillbeaskedtoleave.27．IwillbuythetickettoGuangfuAncientCity.Ican'twaittoseethisfamous__________(culture)town.usefulagreementvisitorcultural28．Thetrafficwastoo_______(noise)andshehadtomakeherselfheardclearly.29．YuanLongpingisaChineserice___________(science)whoisleadingaresearchtodevelop“searice”．30．OnthetraditionalChinesecalendar,Qingmingfallsonthe________(four)orfifthdayofApril.noisyscientistfourth在追求卓越中

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