2023學(xué)年完整公開課版,Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld114

TimesofjoyandhappinessFestivalsaroundtheworldTasks:1.TogetsomeinformationaboutfestivalsinandoutofChina.2.TotalkaboutfestivalsandcustomsinEnglish.Whyisitimportanttohavefestivals?toenjoylifetobeproudofourcustomstoforgetourworkforalittlewhiletogetrelaxedtogeteducatedtoenrichculturetodeveloptourismtopromoteeconomy…Warming-upFestivalsofChinaNewYearSpringFestivalLanternFestivalMayDayDragonBoatFestivalChildren’sDayArmy’sDayTeachers’DayMid-AutumnFestival

NationalDayCanyounamesomeFestivals?TombsweepingChristmasAprilFool’s

DayValentine’s

DayCarnivalEasterThanksgivingDayMother’s

DayFather’s

DayHalloweenFestivalsofforeigncountries12345678GameTimeJanuary15ofthelunarmonth12345678January15ofthelunarmonth

theLanternFestival

12345678August15thofthelunarmonth

12345678August15thofthelunarmonth

theMid-autumnFestival

12345678October1st

12345678October1st

NationalDay

12345678September10th

12345678September10th

Teachers’Day

12345678April1st

12345678April1st

AprilFool’sDay

12345678The4thThursdayofNovember

12345678The4thThursdayofNovember

ThanksgivingDay

12345678Feburary14

12345678Feburary

14th

Valentine’sDay

12345678May1st

12345678May1st

InternationalLaborDay

12345678◆folkfestivals◆yearlycelebrationsofimportantpoliticalorhistoricalevents◆religiousdaysPara1Worldfestivalscanbeputintothreegroups:Fast-readingNo-rooz(NewDay) HalloweenBastilleDay GuyFawkerDayHanamatsuriorFlowerFestivalChristmas EasterValentine’sDayFindoutthefestivalsmentionedinthetext.Readthepassagecarefullyandtrytofindout:1.Whendoesthefestivaltakeplace?2.Whydiditcomeintobeing?3.Whatdopeopledoonthatday?Further-readingWhen:Why:What:OnthefirstdayofspringCelebratethebeginningofthenewyearIranianscelebrateitwithspecialfoods.No-rooz(NewDay)

伊朗的No-rooz節(jié)（努魯孜節(jié)），即伊朗新年。按照伊朗的太陽(yáng)歷，每年的三月二十二號(hào)左右定為新年，預(yù)示著春的來臨，所以伊朗人也經(jīng)常稱這一天為springfestival，這一天也正是我國(guó)農(nóng)歷的春分左右。

No-rooz節(jié)是伊朗最為重大的節(jié)日，地位相當(dāng)于我國(guó)的“春節(jié)”。伊朗到目前為止還延續(xù)著自己的歷法，不使用絕大部分國(guó)家使用的公歷，這一天才是新年的第一天，所以從實(shí)際意義上講又相當(dāng)于元旦。

在新年期間，伊朗人有買鮮花和擺放“七件吉物”（seventhings）的習(xí)俗，包括藏紅花、大蒜、青苗、金魚、冰糖等。這七件吉物可能各有各的喻意，但大都取其吉祥如意的涵義。No-rooz(NewDay)When:Why:What:ItfallsonOctober31.Thestorygoesthat…DressingupasghostsGoing“trickortreat”HalloweenWhen:Why:OnJuly14everyyearTheBastillewasaprisoninParis,whichpeoplestormedandtookoverin1789,startingtheFrenchRevolution.BastilleDay巴士底日，又稱法國(guó)國(guó)慶日，是在每年的7月14日，以紀(jì)念在1789年7月14日巴黎群眾攻克了象征封建統(tǒng)治的巴士底獄，從而揭開法國(guó)大革命序幕。When:Why:OnNovember5Traditionallythisisdonetorememberthetimewhen…GuyFawkesDayGuyFawkesDay

人們把每年11月5日的夜晚稱為“蓋伊·?？怂怪埂被蛘摺绑艋鹬埂?。那天晚上，英國(guó)舉國(guó)同慶。人們點(diǎn)燃篝火，把英國(guó)叛國(guó)者蓋伊·?？怂沟娜宋锬Ｐ腿拥交鹬懈吨痪?。除此之外，煙花表演也是那晚不可缺少的，許多地方政府會(huì)組織盛大的煙花表演。 慶?！绑艋鹬埂钡臍v史傳統(tǒng)與1605年的一個(gè)企圖炸毀議會(huì)、弒君的陰謀有關(guān)。1605年的一天，蓋伊·?？怂箶y帶大量火藥潛入到倫敦議會(huì)大廈下面的一個(gè)房間里，企圖炸毀議會(huì)。后來他被迅速逮捕，然后受到審判，最終判了死刑。

When:Why:What:OnApril8ItistheBuddha’sbirthday.Peoplecelebratethefestivalwithfreshspringflowers.Men,womenandchildrenallwear…HanaMatsuri/FlowerFestivalHanaMatsuri/FlowerFestivalChristmas&EasterHappyValentine’sDayWhen:Why:What:OnFebruary14Ithasaninterestingstory.…Itisstillaverypopulardayforfriendsandlovers.Theyexchangegreetingcardsandgifts.Valentine’sDayRetellthetextbyfillingthefollowingblanks:Therearethreegroupsofworldfestivals:_____festivals,celebrationsof_______or________events,or_________days.ChildrenlikeHalloween,which_____onOctober31,becausetheycandressupas______andgo“___________”.Peoplealsocelebrateimportantevents.Forexample,the________celebrateBastilleDay,whilein______,peoplecelebrateGuyFawkesDay.InFlowerFestival,youcansee______carriedbyseveralmenglidealongthestreetsoronlargewheels.OneofthemfolkpoliticalhistoricalreligiousfallsghoststrickortreatFrenchBritainfloatsisahugewhiteelephantbearingasmall_______oftheBuddha._________Dayisaverypopulardayforfriendsandlovers.They_______greetingcardsandgifts.imageValentine’sexchangeTask1:Workingroupsandchooseafestivalthatyouarefamiliarwith.Discusswhenittakesplace,whyitiscelebratedandwhatpeopledo.GroupworkTimeforaction!TheMid-autumnFestival,whichisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,fallsonAugust15thofthelunarcalendareveryyear.NotonlyisitpopularinChinabutitisalsocelebratedinmanyotherAsiancountries.Peoplebelievethatthemoonisasymbolofreunion,luckandfortune,anditisacustomtoexpressbestwishestothebelovedonesatthisparticulartime.Onthatdaypeopleusuallygobackhometohavefamilyreunion,enjoyingalargemealwiththeirfamily.Theywillalsoeatmooncakes,whichareroundcakeswithmeat,eggs,nutsandotherthingsinside.Workingroups.Createanewfestivaltogether: