2016年山東青島大學(xué)英語綜合考研真題

》》》》》》2023年整理歷年要考研試題資料《《《《《《》》》》》》2023年整理歷年要考研試題資料《《《《《《/》》》》》》2023年整理歷年要考研試題資料《《《《《《2016年山東青島大學(xué)英語綜合考研真題PartOneLinguistics(50points)I.Definethefollowingtermsbriefly.(20points)1.arbitrariness2.intonation3.loanshift4.category5.superordinate6.connectionism7.genderdifference8.conversationalimplicature9.freeindirectspeech10.referenceII.AnswerONEofthetwoessayquestionsbelowwithatleast300words.(30points)1.Whatisthecognitivelinguisticviewofmetaphors?Usingexamplestodescribethethreecategoriesofconceptualmetaphors.2.Asstudentsoflinguistics,howshouldweunderstandtherelationsbetweenfunctionalismandformalism?PartTwoTranslation(50points)I.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.Yourtranslationshouldbeanintelligiblyfluentrepresentationoftheoriginaltext.（25points）AnthropologistshavedescribedhowPapuan(巴布亞人)head-huntersdeprivedbywhiteauthorityoftheirhabitualsportloseallzestandarenolongerabletobeinterestedinanything.Idonotwishtoinferthattheyshouldhavebeenallowedtogoonhuntingheads,butIdomeanthatitwouldhavebeenworthwhileifpsychologistshadtakensometroubletofindsomeinnocentsubstituteactivity.CivilizedManeverywhereis,tosomedegree,inthepositionofthePapuanvictimsofvirtue.Wehaveallkindsofaggressiveimpulses,andalsocreativeimpulses,whichsocietyforbidsustoindulge;andthealternativesthatitsuppliesintheshapeoffootballmatchesandall-inwrestlingarehardlyadequate.Anyonewhohopesthatintimeitmaybepossibletoabolishwarshouldgiveseriousthoughttotheproblemofsatisfyingharmlesslytheinstinctsthatweinheritfromlonggenerationsofsavages.FormypartIfindasufficientoutletindetectivestories,whereIalternatelyidentifymyselfwiththemurdererandthehuntsman-detective,butIknowtherearethosetowhomthisvicariousoutletistoomild,andforthemsomethingstrongershouldbeprovided.II.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.Yourtranslationshouldbothbeanintelligiblyfluentrepresentationoftheoriginaltext.（25points）生活并不是一個(gè)悲劇。它是一個(gè)“搏斗”。我們生活來做什么？或者說我們?yōu)槭裁匆羞@生命？羅曼·羅蘭的回答是“為的是來征服它”。我認(rèn)為他說得不錯(cuò)。我跟所有其余的人一樣，生活在這世界上，是為著來征服生活。我也曾參加在這個(gè)“搏斗”里面。我有我的愛，有我的恨，有我的歡樂，也有我的痛苦。但是我并沒有失去我的信仰：對(duì)于生活的信仰。我的生活還不會(huì)結(jié)束，我也不知道在前面還有什么東西等著我。然而我對(duì)于將來卻也有一點(diǎn)概念，因?yàn)檫^去并不是一個(gè)沉默的啞子，它會(huì)告訴我們一些事情。有人說過，路本沒有，因?yàn)樽叩娜硕嗔?，便成了一條路。又有人說路是有的，正因?yàn)橛辛寺凡庞性S多人走。誰是誰非，我不想判斷。我還年輕，我還要活下去，我還要征服生活。我知道生活的激流是不會(huì)停止的，且看它把我載到什么地方去！PartThreeCulture(50points)I.DefinethefollowingtermsbrieflyinEnglish(15points)1.TheChartistMovement2.TheNormanConquest3.TheNewDeal4.TheBillofRights5.Women’sLiberationII.WritedownyourunderstandingofandcommentonthefollowingtopicsinEnglish.Eachofyourtopicsshouldbedevelopedintoabout100words(35points).1.Anunexaminedlifeisnotworthliving(15points).2.What