Unit34重點詞匯短語句型歸納專題過關(guān)【考點清單】七年級英語上學(xué)期期中考點大串講（人教版）

專題03Unit34重點詞匯短語和句型歸納+專題過關(guān)【Unit3重點詞匯短語句型歸納】一、重點單詞及拓展eraser是可數(shù)名詞,且以元音音素開頭,其前用不定冠詞時用an修飾。例:Thereisaneraseronthedesk.在書桌上有一塊橡皮。文具詞匯總結(jié)：pencil鉛筆eraser橡皮dictionary詞典schoolbag書包baseball棒球watch手表puter電腦notebook筆記本拓展：與an連用的名詞anegg一個雞蛋anorange一個橙子aneraser一塊橡皮anhour一個小時anapple一個蘋果用于請求他人幫助、征求別人許可或要打擾他人等情況，主要用于打擾他人之前。sorry常用于做了錯事之后,表示道歉。me是第一人稱I的賓格。例:Excuseme,doyouknowJim?打擾一下，你認識吉姆嗎？thanksb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事向某人表示感謝要點歸納表示感謝的表達及回答感謝：Thanksalot.不客氣：Notatall.Thankyouverymuch.It'smy/apleasure.Manythanks.You'rewele.Thankyouallthesame.That'sallright.例：Thebookisaboutputers.這本書是關(guān)于電腦的。helpv.&n.幫；helpfuladj.有幫助作名詞時,一般為不可數(shù)名詞;作動詞時,常接名詞、代詞或不定式作賓語。ask(sb.)forhelp(向某人)求助helponeselfto.請隨吃.withone'shelp在幫下can'thelpdoing..禁止做某事askv.請求；要求；詢問ask.for.請求；懇求（給予）asksb.sth.詢問某人某事asksb.todosth.求某人做某事例：Amanbeeslearnedbyaskingquestions.[諺]不恥下問才能有學(xué)問。findv.(found,found)找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)find側(cè)重找的結(jié)果，一般不用于進行時態(tài)lookfor意為“尋找”，側(cè)重找的動作，不表示找到與否8.someadj.一些；某些pron.有些；有的some常用于肯定句中。在表示邀請或希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中，需要用someany常用于否定句和疑問句中。any用于肯定句時，表示“任何”例：—Doyouhaveanypens?你有鋼筆嗎？—No,butIhavesomepencils.沒有，但我有一些鉛筆。9.atprep.(提供號碼等時使用)按照；根據(jù)；在（某處、某時間或時刻)at表示地點時,一般與小地點連用;若與大地點連用時,應(yīng)用in。表示時間時，用于具體的時刻。athome在家atschool在學(xué)校at5:00在5點callv.(給…)打v.叫作；喊叫n.；通話；呼吁callback回callsb.(up)給某人打例：Callmeat2300280.打2300280這個找我。loseone'sway迷路loseone'sjob失業(yè)例：MikelosthisschoolIDcardthismorning.邁克今天早上丟了學(xué)生證。12.mustmodalv.必須，一定，情態(tài)動詞must為情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形一起作謂語；用must提問時，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto,表示“不必"；mustn't表示"不準；禁止"；must表示推測時，意為“一定”，只用于肯定句，否定句中用can't。例：Theumbrellamustbemysister's.這把雨傘一定是我妹妹的。13.aset/set/of一套；一副；一組setv.放置；樹立：安排‖n.一套“asetof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。例：Ineedasetoftools.我需要一套工具。重點詞組及同義表達 Excuseme打擾一下thanksb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事向某人表示感謝ask(sb.)forhelp(向某人)求助helponeselfto.請隨吃.withone'shelp在幫下can'thelpdoing..禁止做某事ask.for.請求；懇求（給予）asksb.sth.詢問某人某事askaround處打聽callback回callsb.(up)給某人打loseone'sway迷路loseone'sjob失業(yè)aset/set/of一套；一副；一組三、重點句子1.—Isthisyourpencil?這是你的鉛筆嗎?—Yes,itis.是的，它是。2.—Isthatyourschoolbag?那是你的書包嗎?—No,itisn’t.不，它不是。Theyarehers.它們是她的。Isthatyours?那是你的嗎?Whataboutthisdictionary?這本字典呢?。Howdoyouspellit?你怎么拼寫它?I。Callmeat6856034.請打6856034找我。It’smine./hers./his.它是我的。/她的。/他的。They’remine.它們是我的。Excuseme打擾一下。what/howabout…怎么樣....Whataboutthisdictionary?這本字典怎么樣呢？Thanksfor+n./doingsth為…而感謝Thankyouforyourhelp.謝謝你的幫助。You’rewele.不用謝。Howdoyouspellit?你怎么拼寫它。intheschoollibrary.在學(xué)校圖書館里ask…for…向某人要某物asktheteacherforit向老師那里拿它call/emailsbat…打/發(fā)郵件給某人。Imustfindit.我必須找到它。Ilost/foundsth.我丟失/找到某物asetof…一副/套asetofkeys一串鑰匙LostandFound失物招領(lǐng)【Unit4重點詞匯短語句型歸納】一、重點單詞及拓展1.tablemanners餐禮儀attable用餐，吃飯atthetable在桌旁例：Fatherdoesn'tallowustotalkattable,butheallowsustotalkatthetableaftermeals.爸爸不允許我們吃飯時說話，但是允許我們飯后坐在桌旁說話。bedn.床gotobed去睡覺makeone's/thebed鋪床inbed臥床；躺在床上onthebed在床上例：Johnisinbed,andhistoycarisonthebed.約翰躺在床上，他的玩具汽車在床上。3.ev.(came,e)來；來到eon快點兒；加油；進展ein進入；進來efrom出生（于）；來自etrue變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實，成為事實eback回來eout出版；發(fā)芽；開花eacross偶然eupwith提出；想出例：Aftersufferingeshappiness.苦盡甘來。4.thinkv.(thought/thought)認為；想；思考thinkof考慮；想出thinkabout考慮；回想，想起thinkover考慮thinkhighlyof.高度評價…例：Heisthinkingaboutamathproblem.他正在思考一道數(shù)學(xué)題。knowv.(knew,known)知道；了解know不能用于進行時，其后不能直接接不定式，但可接“疑問詞+不定式"。beknownas.作為……而出名beknownfor..因……而出名beknownto..為…所知knowabout知道；了解asfarasIknow所知asweallknow眾周知例：Asweallknow,thesunrisesintheeast.眾所周知，太陽從東邊升起。6.radion.(pl.radios)收音機；無線電廣播turnontheradio打收音機listentotheradio聽廣播radioprogram廣播節(jié)目ontheradio通過廣播/收音7.butconj.但是用于連接兩個表示轉(zhuǎn)折的并列成分,表示順承關(guān)系的成分應(yīng)用and連接。例:I'mold,butyouareyoung.我老了，但你很年輕。always常用于一般現(xiàn)在時，與進行時連用時并不強調(diào)動作正在進行，而是表示贊嘆、厭煩、不滿等情緒;與not連用,意為“不總是;有時”。例：He'salwayslivinginhisownworld.他總是活在自己的世界。二、重點詞組及同義表達 1.tablemanners餐禮儀2.attable用餐，吃飯3.atthetable在桌旁4.gotobed去睡覺5.makeone's/thebed鋪床6.inbed臥床；躺在床上7.onthebed在床上8eon快點兒；加油；進展9.ein進入；進來10.efrom出生（于）；來自11etrue變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實，成為事實12.eback回來13.eout出版；發(fā)芽；開花14eacross偶然15.eupwith提出；想出16.thinkof考慮；想出17.thinkabout考慮；回想，想起18.thinkover考慮19.thinkhighlyof.高度評價…20.beknownas.作為……而出名21.beknownfor..因……而出名22.beknownto..為…所知23.knowabout知道；了解24.asfarasIknow所知25.asweallknow眾周知26.turnontheradio打收音機27.listentotheradio聽廣播28.radioprogram廣播節(jié)目29.ontheradio通過廣播/收音三、重點句子1.Whereismypencilbox?我的鉛筆盒在哪?2.Wherearemybooks?我的書在哪?3.It’sunderyourbed.它在你的床底下。5.Ithinkit'sinyourgrandparents’room.我認為它在你(外)祖父母的房間里。4.eon,Jack.快點兒，杰克。6.Idon'tknow我不知道7.I’mtidy.我是愛整潔的人。8.Where’sthemap?地圖在哪里？9.I’mtidy,butGinaisnot.我很整潔，但吉娜不。10.Gina’sbooksareeverywhere.吉娜的書到處都是。11.Ginaalwaysasks.吉娜總是問。【專題過關(guān)】根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成Theputergisinthelostandfoundcase.Isthisyourkey（環(huán)）?Howdoyou（拼寫）yourlastname?Isthisyour（詞典）?CallJohna4769657.6.Ican’t(找到)myEnglishbook.7.Thatisn’thisfather’s(手表).[來源m]8.Thisisabook(關(guān)于)animals.9.ThisisTom’s(字典).10.Somebooksareinthe(圖書館).11.ThismapofChinaisnot(my).[來源:Z_xx_k]12.Cindyisafriendof(her).13.Ericmust(find)hisbooks.14.Wehavenine(classroom)inourschool.15.Whatcolorarethe(watch)?16.Thenotebookisnot(I).17.These(dictionary)areTom’sandJane’s.18.Arethese(card)inyourdesk?19.Mysister(lose)herkeysinthelibrary.20.Thosewatches(be)new(新的).21.Hiskeysareinthe（抽屜）.22.(哪里）isthesofa？2（帶來）yourdictionaryhere.24.Theseareher（帽子）.25.Yourruleris（在……的下面）yourbed.26.—Wismyclock?—It’sonyourdesk.27.Look!Yourshoesareuthebed.28.—Whatcolorisyourmplane?—It’sblueandred.29.—Aretheseyourfriend’stapeplayer?—Sorry,Idon’tk.30.LucyandLilyaretwinsisters(雙胞胎姐妹).Troomisverytidy.31.Mygrandfatheroftenlistenstothe(收音機)athome.32.—Whereisthe(時鐘)?—Onthedesk.33.Look!Linda’sroomisvery(整潔的).34.Yourpencilsare(處處;到處).Youmustputthemaway.35.Aliceis(總是)lateandtheteacherisangry.36.Where(be)herpen?37.TheseareJimandJackandthisis(they)classroom.38.Myfriends(notknow)mynewphonenumber.39.—Aretheyyour(key)?—Yes,theyare.40.Thatismy(father)room.二、完成句子。1.Thatisherbackpack.（改為一般疑問句）thatbackpack?2.spell,in,how,English,you,it,do（連詞成句）youEnglish?3.Isthishiseraser?（作出肯定回答）,.4.Thatismydictionary.（改為否定句）mydictionary.[來源科5.It’sanEnglishbook.（就畫線部分提問）it?6.他是我的英語老師。ismyEnglish.7.那是一箱筆記本。That’sa(n)of.8.這是吉姆(Jim)的書包嗎?thisschoolbag?9.歡迎來到我家!tohouse!10.你最喜歡的游戲是什么?yourfavorite?11.你的身份證號碼是多少?thenumberofyour?12.這個游戲有趣嗎?theinteresting?13.打擾一下。請問你叫什么名字?.What’syourname,please?14.這些筆記本是她的。Theseare.[來源:學(xué)+科+網(wǎng)]15.你怎么拼寫你的名字?youspellyourname?16.Theseareherpens.(改為一般疑問句)herpens?17.Isthisyourkey?(補全答語)Yes,.18.ArethoseEric’sfriends?(補全答語)No,.19.Thosearemykeys.(改為同義句)Thosekeys.20.Isthiseraserhers?(改為同義句)thiseraser?21.那些椅子在哪里？arethose?22.“他的鑰匙在沙發(fā)上嗎？”“不，不在?！薄狝rehiskeysonthesofa?—No,.[來源:Z+X+X+K]23.請把這張課桌帶到教室去。Pleasethedesktheclassroom.24.你的書包在床下嗎？Isyourbagthe?[來源:學(xué)#科#網(wǎng)]25.我能看見一些綠色的植物。Icansomegreen.26.Arethepensinyourpencilbox?(作否定回答),.27.Thebaseballisunderthebed.(改為否定句)Thebaseballthebed.28.Myeraserisonthedesk.(對畫線部分提問)youreraser?29.BruceandIknowBob’sphonenumber.(改為否定句)BruceandIBob’sphonenumber.30.Hisbooksarehereandthere.(改為同義句)Hisbooks.31.Mybooksareonthebed.(改為否定句)Mybooksonthebed.32.Thebasketballisunderthetable.(改為一般疑問句,并作否定回答)—thebasketballunderthetable?—No,.33.Thekeysareinmyschoolbag.(改為一般疑問句,并作否定回答)—thekeysinyourschoolbag?—No,.Therulerisinthepencilbox.(對畫線部分提問)theruler?:Z*xx*k]Ourpensareinthepencilboxes.(改為單數(shù)句)inthepencilbox.三、短文填詞。AHello!MynameisEric.Lookattheset1inthelostandfoundbox.Thisisab2.It'smybook.Thatisar3eraser.Isitmyeraser?No,iti4.It'sTom'seraser.M5eraserisonmydesk.W6that?It'sapencilbox.It'sMike'spencilbox.It'sveryn7.Thisisas8IDcard.Oh!Lucy'sn9isonit.IsGreenherf10name?Yes,itis.BMynameisTommyWang.TOMMY,Tommy,WANG,Wang.IamaChineseboy.Mytelephonenumberis85523963.Look!Thisismyp1box.It'sbigandbeautiful(漂亮的).It'swhite.What'si2it?Itisane3.It'swhite.Thesearerulers.T4arewhite.Thisisapencil.It'swhite,t5.Ilikewhiteverymuch.Whatcolorismys6?Myschoolbagisg7,andmyn8isalsogreen.Ilikegreen,too.Johnismygoodf9.HeisEnglish.Thatblueschoolbagish10.Ilikemyfriend.CMombuysJohnanewjacket.AndJohnlovesitverymuch.OneSundaymorning,Johnsitsunderabigtreenearhishousei1hisnewjacket.Hejustgetsaninterestingbookfromthe12,andhewillreadthere.Whenthesunesout,hefeelsalittlehot(熱的).Sohetakesoffthejacketandputsitonthechairn3tohim.Ataboutnoon,Momc4himinforlunch.Johnrunshomequickly."Oh,mynewjacket!Ican'tI5it."Johnsuddenlycriesafterlunch,"Im6getitback!"Whenherunstothechair,hejustf7alittledogsittingnearthejacket!"E8me,littledog!Butthisjacketism9,"Johnsays.“T10youforwatchingitforme!"DHello!Myn1isJane.I'manEnglishgirl.Myparentsaret2andIamam3schoolstudent.TomorrowisChristmas(明天是圣誕節(jié)).AChristmastree(樹)isinourroom.U45areintheboxes?Look!Ablackhatisintheredbox.It'sf6mygrandma.Inthegreenone,youcans7aschoolbag.It'sformybrotherTony.Tony'sbooksandpensarea8everywhere.Nowhecanput(放)themintheschoolbag.Whatisitinthebluebox?It'saw9watch.It'sforme.Myoldwatchislost.Ican'tf10it.Intheyellowboxisanicenotebook,andit'sformysisterLinda.EDearEric,Howareyou?Thisisapictureofmyr1.Youcanseeanicec2onmydesk.Itismybirthdaypresent(生日禮物)frommyu3Atapeplayerisnexttoit,andsomet4areontheputer.Myschoolbagisonthec5.Mypencilboxandtwobooksareinthes6.Andyoucanseeas7ofkeysintheschoolbag,too.Mybedisblue,andmygreenquiltisonit.U8thebed,youcanseeabaseball,andIcanplayitwell.Mybooksareinthebookcase,andmywhitemodelp9isinit,too.Myroomist10,isn'tit?Doyouhavearoom?CanIseeapictureofyourroom?Yours,LiuPeng【專