湖南省益陽市第十二中學2022-2023學年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖南省益陽市第十二中學2022-2023學年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inpreparingscientificreportsoflaboratoryexperiments,astudentshould________hisfindingsinlogicalorderandclearlanguage.A.finish

B.proposeC.raise

D.present參考答案：Dpresent“呈現(xiàn)；描述；出示”，故選D項。2.Suddenlyhe

hismotherinthecrowdandrantoher.A.lostsightof

B.keptupwith

C.caughtsightof

D.caughtupwith參考答案：C3.－Howwasthejourney?－Tiring!Icaughtthetrainatthelastsecondbutalltheseats_____.Istoodalltheway.A.wouldoccupy

B.wouldbeoccupied

C.hadoccupied

D.hadbeenoccupied參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：——旅途怎么樣?——累人!我在最后一秒趕上了火車，但所有的座位都被占滿了。我一路站著。根據Icaughtthetrainatthelastsecond可知“我在最后一秒趕上了火車”已經發(fā)生在過去，“所有的座位都被占滿了”發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時，“座位”和“占用”之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，故選D。4.TheLouvreisthemostfamousFrenchmuseumwheremanypricelessartworksare____,includingtheMonaLisa.

A.covered

B.adopted

C.lain

D.housed參考答案：D略5.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果園)________theysawtheguard.

A.forthemoment

B.bythemoment

C.themoment

D.atthemoment參考答案：C略6.I’mtiredout.I__________allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.A.shopped B.haveshoppedC.hadshopped D.havebeenshopping參考答案：D試題分析：句意為：“我現(xiàn)在很累。我整個下午一直在購物，我好像什么事都沒做成似的。”由語境可判斷是從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在購物，可能還要繼續(xù)下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，選D項?？键c：考查動詞時態(tài)7.Canyou_________foryourabsencelastFriday?A.access

B.accountC.attempt

D.amount參考答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你能解釋你上周五為什么缺席么？accessto接近；accountfor說明（原因、理由等）；attemptto嘗試；amountto共計，總計。根據題意，故選B。8.Mr.Leefelt_________atthenewsthathemightbechargedwiththe________murderofhiswife.A.frightening,attempting

B.frightened,attemptedC.frightening,attempted

D.frightened,attempting參考答案：B9.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe____officesoon.A.leaves B.wouldleave C.left D.hadleft參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當他表示他很快就會離職時候我們都很驚訝。根據“made”和“soon”可知，此處表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作，應該用過去將來時，故B項正確。10.Haveyouevermetwiththiscaseinyourlife______youcan’tunderstandotherseveniftheyhavesaidsomethingseveraltimes.A.where

B.why

C.that

D.which參考答案：A11.Themanager,____itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.A.whohasmade B.havingmadeC.made D.making參考答案：B12.Ican’tquiteremember__________hestartedtoworkasateacher.A.thatitwaswhen

B.whenitwasthatC.whenwasitthat

D.thatwasitwhen參考答案：B試題分析：考查賓語從句和強調性句型，在賓語從句里，要使用陳述語氣，強調性句型itis/was+that+被強調的內容，所以選B；句子意思“我不記得什么時候我被帶到北京”點評：做此類題時，首先要知道從句要用陳述語氣，要知道強調性句型13.Alovemarriage,howeverdoesnotnecessarily____muchsharingofinterestandresponsibilities.S.holdon

B.takeover

C.resultin

D.setabout參考答案：C14.Thestudent_____inthegamesonthephonedidn’tnoticehisteacherbehindhim.A.absorbing B.beabsorbed C.toabsorb D.absorbed參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那個全神貫注地用電話玩游戲的學生沒有注意到他后面的老師。beabsorbedin表示“全神貫注于”，此處去掉be做后置定語，故D項正確。15.________thepast,ourlifetodayismuchbetter.

A.Comparingwith

B.Tocomparewith

C.Comparewith

D.Comparedwith參考答案：D16.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?—_______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Idon’tthinkso.

B.Ibelievenot.C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Iamafraidnot.參考答案：C17.Withhiswork_____,Danielgladlyacceptedtheinvitationtotheparty.Afinished

Bfinishing

Chavingfinished

Dtofinish參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Howdoactorsandactressesmemorizehundredsoflines?Memorizinglinestakespracticeandconstantrepetition.However,thereareafewwaystomakethememorizationprocessrunsmoothlyandquickly.___16___Formostperformers,thereisnoquickerwayofmemorizinglines.Tolearnlines,anactormustrecitetheplayloudoverandoveragain.Mostrehearsals(彩排)encouragethisbyrunningthroughthelinesorhavinga“readthrough”.Bythetimeopeningnightarrives,mostactorshavespokentheirlineshundredsoftimes.Listentoyourcastmembers.Sometimesinexperiencedactorsspendrehearsalsjustlookingatfellowperformers,waitingpatientlytosaytheirnextline.___17___

Thiswillhelptheactorlearnhislinesbetterbecausethecontextofthedialogueisabsorbed.___18___Becausethereisoftennotenoughrehearsaltime,manyperformersfindwaystolistentotheplay’sdialogueduringeverydayactivities.TheyuseataperecorderoranMP4playertolistentothelinesfromeachrelevantscene(劇情).Someactorsprefertorecordthelinesofallthecharacters,includingtheirown.___19___

Otherslikerecordingthelinesoffellowcastmembers(參演人員),andtheyleaveablankspacesothattheycaninserttheirdialoguewhilelisteningtotherecording.Thinkpositivelyanddon’tpanic.Mostactorswillexperiencestagefrightbeforetheopeningnight.Actorsforgetlinesnowandthen.Whenithappens,however,mostofthetimetheaudiencenevernotice.Ifyouforgetalineinthemiddleofyourperformance,don’tfreeze.Stayincharacter.Keepthescenegoingtothebestofyourability.Ifunfortunatelyyouforgetalineonce,youwillprobablyneverforgetthatlineeveragain.___20___A.Recordyourlines.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Readlinesloudandrepeatthem.D.Readlinesloudandremembertheminaflash.E.Sometimesembarrassmentisthetoughestmethodofmemorization.F.Then,theynotonlylistencarefully,buttheyalsospeakallofthelines.G.Instead,theyshouldbelisteningcarefully,respondingincharacteratalltimes.參考答案：16.C

17.G

18.A

19.F

20.E【分析】本文是一篇說明文，很多演員在表演的時候會忘記自己的臺詞。文章這作者提出了四條記住臺詞的有效建議?！?6題詳解】根據本段第二句“Tolearnlines,anactormustrecitetheplayloudoverandoveragain.”可知要想記住臺詞，演員必需要大聲反復背誦。C項“Readlinesloudandrepeatthem.”與主旨一致。所以要選C項?！?7題詳解】橫線后一句“

Thiswillhelptheactorlearnhislinesbetterbecausethecontextofthedialogueisabsorbed.”告訴我們橫線句的做法可以幫助演員更好記住臺詞，是因為對話的語境被理解了。那就要求演員在彩排的時候不要只是看著其他人表演，等待自己的演出。而是應該一直都認真聽，以相符的角色在回應。G項“Instead,theyshouldbelisteningcarefully,respondingincharacteratalltimes.”符合上下文語境，所以選擇G項?！?8題詳解】根據本段中前兩句“Becausethereisoftennotenoughrehearsaltime,manyperformersfindwaystolistentotheplay’sdialogueduringeverydayactivities.TheyuseataperecorderoranMP4playertolistentothelinesfromeachrelevantscene(劇情).”因為演員的彩排時間不多，所以他們可以用收音機或MP4把臺詞錄下來，然后反復聽每段劇情里的臺詞。A項“Recordyourlines”與本段內容一致，所以選擇A項?！?9題詳解】橫線前句“Someactorsprefertorecordthelinesofallthecharacters,includingtheirown.”中提及一些演員把所有角色的臺詞都錄下來了，他們不僅仔細聽自己的臺詞還練習其他人的臺詞，提高對臺詞的理解，利于記住自己的臺詞。F項“Then,theynotonlylistencarefully,buttheyalsospeakallofthelines.”符合上下文語境，所以選擇F項?！?0題詳解】橫線前句“Ifunfortunatelyyouforgetalineonce,youwillprobablyneverforgetthatlineeveragain.”告訴我們如果你曾經忘記過一段臺詞，以后你再也不會忘記它了。因為這段尷尬的經歷永遠留在你的記憶里。E項“Sometimesembarrassmentisthetoughestmethodofmemorization.”符合上下文語境，故選擇E項。【點睛】本文小題3的答案依據是本段中前兩句“Becausethereisoftennotenough….TheyuseataperecorderoranMP4playertolistentothelinesfromeachrelevantscene(劇情).”因為演員的彩排時間不多，所以他們可以用收音機或MP4把臺詞錄下來，然后反復聽每段劇情里的臺詞。通過這種方法記住臺詞，由此推理出答案是“Recordyourlines.”這是根據因果關系推理答案。

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