Unit 5 單元易錯綜合測試【核心提要+提升必背】 八年級英語下冊單元重難點易錯題精練（人教版）

班級姓名學(xué)號分?jǐn)?shù)Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?（時間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）第一部分選擇題一、單項選擇(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)1．（2022·重慶·一模）—Didn’tyouhearDadcallyou?—No,Ididn’t.I______withJackonthephone.A．a(chǎn)mtalking B．wouldtalk C．havetalked D．wastalking2．（2021·河北·八年級專題練習(xí)）—Whatwereyouandyourfatherdoingat7:00yesterdayevening?—Iwasdoingmyhomework_________myfatherwaswatchingnewsonTV.A．when B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．while D．eventhough3．Shedidn’tknowthestrangemanandhadto________thepoliceforhelp.A．look B．visit C．call D．run4．（2021·安徽·八年級課時練習(xí)）Asweknow,thesun_________intheeastandsetsinthewest.A．rises B．travels C．climbs D．runs5．Thenewspaper________thatabout300peoplewerekilledinthefire.A．guessed B．discussed C．spoke D．reported6．Atlasthe_________studyinghardwasveryimportant.Hedecidedtostudyharder.A．thought B．said C．a(chǎn)sked D．realized7．—Bob,whydoyouwanttochangethebed?—Becauseit'snotcomfortableandIcan't________quickly.A．getup B．dressup C．falldown D．fallasleep8．（2021·全國·八年級單元測試）—Whydidn’tyoucometothepicnicyesterday?—Sorry.IwassobusywithmyhomeworkthatI________forgotit.A．completely B．suddenly C．recently D．quietly9．（2021·河北·涿鹿縣教育和體育局中學(xué)教學(xué)管理研究室八年級期中）—Howstrange!Yousitinyourroomforalongtime,LiMing.—Ijustwanttobequietforawhile.I’msorry,Dad.Ifailedthetestagain.A．insilence B．inperson C．inpublic D．infact10．Tom________hisoldhouse.Hewantedtobuildanewone.A．felldown B．dieddown C．cutdown D．tookdown11．Myalarmclockdoesn’t________.Mydadwillhaveitrepaired.A．takeoff B．putoff C．runoff D．gooff12．（2021·安徽蚌埠·八年級階段練習(xí)）Theboywithtwodogs_____intheyardwhentheearthquakehitthecity.A．isplaying B．a(chǎn)replaying C．wasplaying D．wereplaying13．Theyarrived____Paris____awinterevening.A．a(chǎn)t,in B．to,on C．in,on D．in,at14．Doyouknow________?A．whathehappened B．whathappenedtohimC．whatdidhehappen D．whatthematteris15．（2021·湖南·八年級單元測試）—IheardFrankwouldjointhemusicclub.—________He’snotinterestedinmusicatall.A．You’rekidding! B．Whynot? C．Noproblem. D．It’suptoyou.二、完形填空（2021·陜西·西安市第三中學(xué)八年級期末）IhopetovisittheIndianMuseuminmycitywhenIlearnedthatitwasoneofthebestmuseumsinthecountry.Duringaholiday,Iaskedmyfathertotakemetothemuseumandhe____16____.TheIndianMuseumisquitelargeandwegota____17____fromworkersattheentrance.Itshowedusthe____18____ofdifferentrooms.Followingthemap,wemovedfromoneroomto____19____.Iwasexcitedtoseedifferentkindsofthingsonshow.Eachofthemhadashortnote.Itdescribedwhenandwheretheexhibit(展覽品)was____20____.Ofalltheroomsa(n)____21____roomcaughtourattentionmost.Ithadabigdinosaurskeleton(骨架).We____22____readaboutitinbooks,sowewereshockedwhenwesawit.Latermyfathertookmetovisittheroomfull____23____oldweapons(武器).Theywereinallshapesandsizes.Wehadawonderful____24____ofvisitingthemuseumsinceitwastrulyagreatstorehouseofknowledge.Inthemuseum,Ifeltasifthe____25____hadcomealiveinfrontofoureyes.16．A．a(chǎn)rgued B．a(chǎn)greed C．refused D．introduced17．A．toilet B．guide C．map D．camera18．A．location B．education C．culture D．history19．A．other B．one C．a(chǎn)nother D．more20．A．reached B．saved C．hidden D．collected21．A．small B．huge C．empty D．full22．A．simply B．especially C．finally D．secondly23．A．with B．of C．for D．a(chǎn)t24．A．change B．condition C．decision D．experience25．A．progress B．dream C．history D．mark三、閱讀單選(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)A（2021·湖北·武漢市開發(fā)區(qū)一中八年級階段練習(xí)）BarditchHighSchooldecidedtoholdanAll-SchoolReunion.Over450peoplecametotheevent.ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingsandapicnicatConfederatePark.Severalformerteacherswereonhandstotellstoriesabouttheolddays.Ms.MabelYates,theEnglishteacherforfiftyyears,wasoneofthem.SomepeoplebegantotalkinalowvoicewhenMs.Yateswasabouttospeak.Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestowalkaway.Theywouldn’tliketolistentoanoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandjustmadethemworkhard.ThenMs.Yatesstartedtospeak,“Ican’ttellyouhowhappyIamtobehere.Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyoualltheway.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotosofmystudents.AlthoughIdidn’tshowupinperson,Iwenttoyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthofyourchildren,inmyimagination.”Ms.Yatesstoppedforalittlewhileandstartedcryingabit.Thenshecontinued,“ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceed.”“Thereisnogreatercomfortforateacherthantoseetheresultofhisorheryearsofwork.YouhaveallbeenagreatsourceofpleasureandprideformeandIwantyoutoknowIloveyoualldeepinmyheart.”Therewasasilenceoverthestudentsforafewsecondsandthensomeonestartedclapping.Theclappingthenturnedintocheering.Lawyers,truckdrivers,bankersandmodelswerecryingbecauseofthewordsfromalongforgottenEnglishteacherintheirhometown.26．WhichofthefollowingactivitiesDOESN’Tbelongtotheschoolreunion?A．Tellingstoriesabouttheolddays. B．ApicnicatConfederatePark.C．Toursoftheoldschoolbuildings. D．Students’speechesabouttheirjobs.27．WhydidthestudentswanttoleavewhenMs.Yateswasgoingtospeak?A．BecausesomestudentsweretoobusytolistentoMs.Yates’speech.B．Becausesomestudentsweretiredfromthereunionactivities.C．Becausemoststudentsdidn’tthinkMs.Yateswasagoodteacher.D．Becausemoststudentshadlittleinterestinthereunion.28．FromwhatMs.Yatessaid,wecanlearnthat________.A．shewenttoallherstudents’collegegraduationsB．shegaveherstudentsadviceonhowtogetagoodjobC．shetookprideinallherstudentsD．shewasinterestedinherstudents’personallife29．WhatdidMs.Yatesthinkaboutteachingteenagers?A．Hard-pushedstudentsweremorelikelytosucceed.B．Studentsshouldhavelesspressurefromteachers.C．Teachers’knowledgewasimportanttostudents’success.D．Studentsshoulddowhattheirteacherstoldthem.30．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Aninterestingschoolreunion. B．Areallygoodteacher.C．Somesuccessfulgraduates. D．Amovingstory.B（2021·吉林·長春外國語學(xué)校八年級期末）Iworkforabigstoreandtodayagroupofsoldiers（士兵）cameintothestoreontheirwaytoBridgeport.Acustomercametomeandsaidthatshewantedtopayforallthatthesoldierswantedtobuy.Allofthem!Sheaskedhowitcouldbedonebecauseshedidn’twantotherstoknowaboutthis.ItoldherthatshecouldbuyagiftcardandthatIwouldopenuparegister（登記表）andjustringallofthemupononeticket.Sheagreedandwonderedhowmuchofacardtobuy,＄500or＄600.Lookingaroundandseeingthattheywerejustbuyingsandwichesanddrinks,Ithought＄500or＄600wastoomuchand＄300wasenough.Sheagreedwithmesoshehadonecardfor＄300andsaidiftherewasanythingleft,shewouldcomebacklatertopickitup.Iopenedaregisterandaskedallsoldierstocomethroughcheckstand（收款臺）No.1.Thecustomerquicklyleftthestore.Astheyoungmenandwomenbegantocomethroughwiththeirthings,theyallhadtheirwalletsoutandIgottotellthemthatalltheirthingshadbeenpaidfor!Iletthemknowwherethegiftscamefromandtheyallsaidthankyouandcalledmesir.Asitturnedout,theywereonlysomeofthesoldierswhowereabouttoenterourstore.Theyjustkeptcomingandcoming.Othermembersofourneighborhoodsawwhatwasgoingonandthatthetab（待付賬單）hadeasilybeenover＄300andbeganhandingmemoneytopaytherest.However,afteracceptingtherestofthemoneyfromtheothers,therewasstillover＄230left.Iwasdeeplymovedbypeople’sloveandsupportforthosewhoserveourcountry.31．Whatdidthesoldiersbuy?________A．BooksandCDs. B．Waterandmedicine. C．Sandwichesanddrinks. D．Cardsandchess.32．Whydidthecustomerbuyagiftcardforjust＄300?________A．Shethoughtthatwouldbeenough. B．Shedidn’thavemoremoneywithher.C．Shewasnotsopleasedwiththewriter. D．Shewouldcomebacklatertopaymore.33．Howdidthesoldiersfeelafterbeingtoldthatalltheirthingswerepaidfor?________A．Nervousbutglad. B．Surprisedandangry.C．Afraidbuthappy. D．Surprisedandthankful.34．Whopaidfortherestpartofthetab?________A．Thesoldierwhocamelast. B．Othermembersoftheneighborhood.C．Theownerofthestoreandthewriter. D．Thewomanwhohadboughtthegiftcard.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?________A．TheGoodReturnsforGoodPeople. B．TheSnow﹣ballEffect（效應(yīng)）ofOneGoodAct.C．TheGoodActofaWoman. D．ThePopularityofSoldiersAmongCommonPeople.第二部分課本知識應(yīng)用四、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成下列句中所缺的單詞(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)36．Iputana______onthedeskinordertogetupearlyinthemorning.37．ThenewsonTVr______thattherewasarainstorminthearea.38．Don’tplayoutsideinthesnow.It’ssnowingh______.39．Ourteacheralwaysb______hislessonwithaninterestingstory.40．Wewerehavingfunonthep______whentheschoolbellrang.41．Doyouknowwhobrokethe______(窗戶)?42．There’sa______(奇怪的)thinginfromofmeinthedark.Idontknowwhatitis.43．Weneedtoputsomemore______(木頭)onthefire.44．I______(突然)rememberedIleftmykeysintheoffice.45．______(最近)Ireadsomemagazinesaboutthenewsaroundtheworld.五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)46．_________________(lucky),Ihadanumbrella,butIstillgotwet.47．Theheavyrain___________(sudden)startedwhileIwaswaitingforthebus.48．Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantofall___________(heavy)againstthewindow.49．Icouldnotsleepatfirstlastnight.Ifell__________(sleep)untilmidnight.50．Afterthestormwejoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanupthe___________(neighbor)together.51．Theearthquakebroughtfamiliesandneighbors____________(close)thanbefore.52．Thesingingcompetitionwasthe_____________(happy)dayofmylife.53．Thelittleboyplayedthesongwithout________(some)

mistakesinthesingingcompetition.54．Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthe__________(true)abouttheevent.55．Shewaswaitingforthemtocalloutthe______________(win)inthedancingcompetition.六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)56．Heplayscardseveryevening.(用ateightlastnight替換everyevening改寫句子)He__________________cardsateightlastnight.57．Shewasmakingdinnerwhenherbrothercameback.(對劃線部分提問)__________________she_________whenherbrothercameback?58．Lindawascleaningthekitchenatthetimeofthestrongwind.(改為否定句)Linda__________________thekitchenatthetimeofthestrongwind.59．Theywerewatchingacomedyatfouro’clockyesterdayafternoon.(改為一般疑問句)_________they_________acomedyatfouro’clockyesterdayafternoon?60．Washisfatherreadingamagazineatthattime?(補全否定答語)No,__________________.七、閱讀回答問題(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)（2021·吉林·長春外國語學(xué)校八年級期末）Asayoungman,Mariowasaskilledtruckdriver.Hehadawifeandtwosons.Butonenight,hiseldersondiedofasuddenillness.Tomakemattersworse,hiswifelefthimashorttimelater,leavinghimalonewithhis6-year-oldson.ThepainwasmorethanMariocouldstand,andheturnedtoalcohol（酒）andMariobecameanalcoholic.Daybyday,Mariobegantoloseeverythinghehad—hishome,hisjob,everything.Intheend,Mariodiedaloneinamotelroom.WhenIheardofMario’sdeath,Ithoughthewasacompletefailure（失敗者）.Astimewentby,Mario’ssonArongrewup.HeisoneofthekindestandmostcaringmenIhaveeverknown.IwatchedAronwithhischildrenandsawthefreeflowoflovebetweenthem.Iknewthatkindnessandcaringhadtocomefromsomewhere.Ihadn’theardArontalkmuchabouthisfather.Itissohardtosupportanalcoholic.OnedayIaskedhim,“Ireallywanttoknowsomething,”Isaid.“Iknowyourfatherwastheonlyonetoraiseyou.Whatonearthdidhedotomakeyoubecomesuchagoodperson?”Aronsatquietlyforawhile.Thenhesaid,“FrommyearliestmemoriesasachilduntilIlefthomeat18,Mariocameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakiss”andsaid,“Iloveyou,son.”SuddenlyIwasmovedbyhiswords.Mariohadnotleftanymaterialpossessions（物質(zhì)財富）behind,buthehadleftbehindoneofthefinestmenIhaveeverknown.WhatafoolIhadbeentothinkMarioasafailure.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。61．WhydidMariobecomeanalcoholic?________________________________________62．WheredidMarioendhislife?________________________________________63．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofMario’ssonAron?________________________________________64．HowdidthewriterfeelafterhearingAron’swords?________________________________________65．WhydidthewritersaywhatafoolhehadbeentothinkMarioasafailure?________________________________________八、材料作文(本大題共15分)66．（2022·吉林·長春市寬城區(qū)教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校八年級單元測試）根據(jù)提示寫一段短文，談?wù)勀愫蚆ary上星期天做的事情,80詞以上，開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。Thesedaysstudentshavealotofstressfromschool.TheyarealwaysbusyevenonSundays.LastSunday,Marywasverybusy.Whataboutyou?LastSundayMaryYou9:00~9:30readEnglishlistentotheEnglishtapes10:00~11:00domathhomeworkwatchTV12:00~1:00havelunchwithDadhavelunchwithDad2:00~3:30haveapianolessonhaveapianolesson4:00~5:00visitherfriendsdohomework.LastSunday,Marywasverybusy,andsodidI._____________________________________________參考答案：1．D【解析】句意：——你沒聽見爸爸打電話給你嗎？——不，我沒有。我正在通過電話和Jack交談。A.amtalking正在交談，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；B.wouldtalk將會交談，過去將來時；C.havetalked已經(jīng)交談，現(xiàn)在完成時；D.wastalking正在交談，過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)上文Didn’tyouhearDadcallyou?及下文No,Ididn’t回答可知下文是用過去進(jìn)行時，根據(jù)題意，故選D。2．C【解析】句意：——昨天晚上7點你和你父親在干什么？——我爸爸在看電視新聞時，我正在做作業(yè)。考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時；assoonas一……就……；while與……同時；eventhough即使。根據(jù)“Iwasdoingmyhomework...myfatherwaswatchingnewsonTV”可知，此處為兩個同時進(jìn)行的動作，且從句的時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時，此處應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。3．C【解析】句意：她不認(rèn)識那個陌生人，只好報警求助?？疾閯釉~辨析。look看；visit參觀；call打電話；run跑。根據(jù)“Shedidn’tknowthestrangeman”可知，不認(rèn)識那個陌生人，只有報警求助。短語callthepolice“報警”，故選C。4．A【解析】句意：正如我們所知，太陽從東方升起，從西方落下?？疾閯釉~辨析。rises升起；travels旅行；climbs爬；runs跑。根據(jù)“thesun...intheeastandsetsinthewest”可知，此處指太陽從東邊升起，用rises。故選A。5．D【解析】句意：報紙報道說大約有300人在火災(zāi)中喪生。考查動詞詞義辨析。guessed猜；discussed討論；spoke演說；reported報道。根據(jù)句中“Thenewspaper”可知，這里是指報紙上報道，故選D。6．D【解析】句意：最后他意識到努力學(xué)習(xí)是非常重要的。他決定更加努力學(xué)習(xí)?？疾閯釉~辨析。thought認(rèn)為；said說；asked問；realized意識到。根據(jù)“Hedecidedtostudyharder.”可知，此處指意識到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。故選D。7．D【解析】句意：——鮑勃，你為什么要換床？——因為這張床不舒服而且我不能很快入睡?？疾閯釉~短語。getup起床；dressup裝扮；falldown跌倒；fallasleep入睡。由“changethebed”及“it'snotcomfortable”可知，因為床不舒服，導(dǎo)致不能很快入睡，所以要換床。故選D。8．A【解析】句意：——昨天你為什么沒有來野餐？——很抱歉，我如此忙著做我的家庭作業(yè)以至于我完全忘了此事?？疾楦痹~。completely完全，徹底；suddenly突然；recently最近；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Iwassobusywithmyhomework”可知表達(dá)“完全忘了此事”，用副詞“completely”修飾動詞。故選A。9．A【解析】句意：——真奇怪!李明，你在房間里安靜地坐了很長時間?！抑皇窍氚察o一會兒。對不起,爸爸，我考試又沒及格。考查介詞短語。A.insilence安靜地、沉默地；B.inperson親自；C.inpublic公開地；D.infact事實上。根據(jù)下文Ijustwanttobequietforawhile.我只是想安靜一會兒。可推知他應(yīng)是在房間里靜靜地坐了很長時間，故答案A。10．D【解析】句意：湯姆拆掉了他的舊房子。他想建一個新的。考查動詞短語。felldown摔倒；dieddown減弱；cutdown削減；tookdown拆掉。根據(jù)“Hewantedtobuildanewone.”可知，此處指拆掉舊房子。故選D。11．D【解析】句意：我的鬧鐘不響。我爸爸會把它修好的。考查動詞短語。takeoff起飛；putoff推遲；runoff流失；gooff發(fā)出聲音，進(jìn)行。根據(jù)“Mydadwillhaveitrepaired.”可知，此處指鬧鐘不響了。故選D。12．C【解析】句意：地震發(fā)生時，那個帶著兩只狗的男孩在院子里玩耍?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Theboywithtwodogs...intheyardwhentheearthquakehitthecity.”可知，此處是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時男孩正在院子里玩耍，表示過去的某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing，主語為“Theboy”，be動詞用was。故選C。13．C【解析】句意：他們在一個冬天的晚上到達(dá)了巴黎。考查地點介詞及時間介詞。arriveat/insp其中in后接大地點，at加小地點，巴黎是一個大城市，用in；后一空填on表示在具體某一天的晚上，用介詞on。故選C。14．B【解析】句意：你知道他發(fā)生了什么事嗎？考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除C選項；what’sthematter表示“怎么了”，在賓語從句中不改變語序，排除D選項；sth.happenedtosb.表示“某人發(fā)生了什么事”，固定搭配。故選B。15．A【解析】句意：——我聽說弗蘭克會想加入音樂俱樂部?！阍陂_玩笑！他對音樂一點也不感興趣?？疾榍榫敖浑H。You’rekidding你在開玩笑；Whynot為什么不；Noproblem沒問題；It’suptoyou由你決定。根據(jù)“He’snotinterestedinmusicatall.”可知，此處認(rèn)為對方說的弗蘭克會加入音樂俱樂部是在開玩笑，表示驚訝。故選A。16．B17．C18．A19．C20．D21．B22．A23．B24．D25．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹作者跟爸爸去印度博物館的經(jīng)歷，作者玩得很開心。16．句意：假期里，我讓爸爸帶我去博物館，他同意了。argued爭論；agreed同意；refused拒絕；introduced介紹。根據(jù)“Iaskedmyfathertotakemetothemuseumandhe...”和后文內(nèi)容可知，父親同意了去博物館，故選B。17．句意：印度博物館相當(dāng)大，我們從入口處的工人那里得到了一張地圖。toilet廁所；guide指導(dǎo)；map地圖；camera照相機(jī)。根據(jù)“Followingthemap”可知，是地圖，故選C。18．句意：它告訴我們不同房間的位置。location位置；education教育；culture文化；history歷史。根據(jù)“Itshowedusthe...ofdifferentrooms.”可知，地圖告訴我們不同房間的位置，故選A。19．句意：我們按照地圖從一個房間移動到另一個房間。other其他的；one一個；another另一個；more更多。根據(jù)“wemovedfromoneroomto...”可知，是從一個房間移動到另一個房間，fromonetoanother“從一個到另一個”，故選C。20．句意：它描述了展品的收集時間和地點。reached到達(dá)；saved拯救；hidden隱藏；collected收集。根據(jù)“Itdescribedwhenandwheretheexhibit(展覽品)was...”可知，是描述了展品的收集時間和地點，故選D。21．句意：在所有的房間中，一個大房間最吸引我們的注意。small小的；huge巨大的；empty空的；full滿的。根據(jù)“Ithadabigdinosaurskeleton(骨架).”可知，這個房間很大，故選B。22．句意：我們只是在書上讀到，所以當(dāng)我們看到它時，我們感到震驚。simply簡單地，僅僅；especially尤其；finally最后；secondly第二。根據(jù)“We...readaboutitinbooks,sowewereshockedwhenwesawit.”可知，以前只是在書上讀到，所以親眼看到時很震驚，故選A。23．句意：后來我父親帶我去參觀裝滿舊武器的房間。with和；of……的；for為了；at在。根據(jù)“Latermyfathertookmetovisittheroomfull...oldweapons”可知，此處是fullof短語，意為“充滿”，故選B。24．句意：參觀博物館的經(jīng)歷非常美妙，因為它真是一個知識的寶庫。change改變；condition條件；decision決定；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Wehadawonderful...ofvisitingthemuseumsinceitwastrulyagreatstorehouseofknowledge.”可知，參觀博物館是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷，故選D。25．句意：在博物館里，我感覺歷史仿佛活在我們眼前。progress進(jìn)步；dream夢想；history歷史；mark分?jǐn)?shù)，記號。根據(jù)“Inthemuseum,Ifeltasifthe...hadcomealiveinfrontofoureyes.”可知，博物館似乎讓歷史重現(xiàn)在人們眼中，故選C。26．D27．C28．C29．A30．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在一次同學(xué)聚會上老師發(fā)自肺腑的演講。一位原本并不為學(xué)生所喜愛的老師告訴學(xué)生，自從他們畢業(yè)后她一直在記錄著、關(guān)注著他們的一切。她相信對他們嚴(yán)格會讓他們成功。通過演講，同學(xué)們知道了曾經(jīng)討厭的老師是如此可敬，一直陪伴他們成長。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingsandapicnicatConfederatePark.Severalformerteacherswereonhandstotellstoriesabouttheolddays.”可知，學(xué)校聚會的活動不包括學(xué)生關(guān)于工作的演講。故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theywouldn’tliketolistentoanoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandjustmadethemworkhard.”可知，學(xué)生們不想聽耶茨老師講話，是因為她對學(xué)生幾乎沒有好話，只是讓他們努力學(xué)習(xí)。由此推斷，大多數(shù)學(xué)生應(yīng)該是認(rèn)為耶茨老師不是一位好老師。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YouhaveallbeenagreatsourceofpleasureandprideformeandIwantyoutoknowlloveyoualldeepinmyheart.”和耶茨老師的講話可知，她為所有的學(xué)生感到驕傲。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceed.”可知，耶茨老師認(rèn)為她越嚴(yán)厲對待學(xué)生，學(xué)生就越可能成功。故選A。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文以及文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceed…YouhaveallbeenagreatsourceofpleasureandprideformeandIwantyoutoknowIloveyoualldeepinmyheart.”可知，文章主要講的是在一次學(xué)校聚會上耶茨老師發(fā)自肺腑的演講，她原本并不被學(xué)生所喜愛，自從他們畢業(yè)后她一直在記錄著、關(guān)注著他們的一切。她相信對學(xué)生越嚴(yán)厲，他們就越容易成功。通過演講，同學(xué)們知道了曾經(jīng)討厭的老師是如此可敬，一直陪伴他們成長。由此可知，選項B“一位非常好的老師”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。31．C32．A33．D34．B35．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位女士在商店里匿名為一些年輕的士兵付錢的義舉，受到了大家的關(guān)注，其他人也效仿的故事。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lookingaroundandseeingthattheywerejustbuyingsandwichesanddrinks”可知，士兵們買的是三明治和飲料。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lookingaroundandseeingthattheywerejustbuyingsandwichesanddrinks,Ithought＄500or＄600wastoomuchand＄300wasenough.Sheagreedwithmesoshehadonecardfor＄300and....”可知，作者觀察了士兵們要購買的物品后覺得＄300足夠了，女士同意了作者的建議，且還說“如果有剩余會回來取”，所以女士認(rèn)為這些錢應(yīng)該足夠支付那些東西了。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iletthemknowwherethegiftscamefromandtheyallsaidthankyouandcalledmesir.”可知，他們都很感激，故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Othermembersofourneighborhoodsawwhatwasgoingonandthatthetab（待付賬單）hadeasilybeenover＄300andbeganhandingmemoneytopaytherest.”可知，是鄰居的其他成員支付了剩余的費用。故選B。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。結(jié)合全文可知，本文講述了一位女士在商店里匿名為一些年輕的士兵付錢的義舉，受到了大家的關(guān)注，其他人也效仿的故事，這是一件好事所產(chǎn)生的雪球效應(yīng)，B項最適合做標(biāo)題。故選B。36．a(chǎn)larm37．reported38．heavily39．begins40．playground41．window42．strange43．wood44．suddenly45．Recently【解析】36．句意：我在桌子上放了個鬧鐘，以便早上能早起。不定冠詞an后跟可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合句意以及首字母提示可知，答案為alarm。37．句意：電視上的新聞報道說該地區(qū)有暴風(fēng)雨。根據(jù)從句“therewasarainstorminthearea.”的時態(tài)判斷主句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，故答案為reported。38．句意：不要在雪地里玩，雪下得很大。副詞修飾形容詞，根據(jù)首字母提示以及句意可知，答案為heavily。39．句意：我們的老師總是從一個有趣的故事開始他的課。always總是，一直，經(jīng)常性的動作用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Ourteacher為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式，結(jié)合句意，故答案為begins。

40．句意：下課鈴響的時候，我們在操場上玩得很開心。根據(jù)首字母提示以及句意可知，答案為playground。41．句意：你知道誰打破了窗戶嗎？根據(jù)漢語提示可知，答案為window。42．句意：在黑暗中，我有一種奇怪的感覺。我不知道那是什么。形容詞修飾名詞，根據(jù)漢語提示可知，答案為strange。

43．句意：我們需要在火上再加些木柴。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，答案為wood。wood當(dāng)“木頭，木材”講，常用作不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)形式。44．句意：我突然想起我把鑰匙忘在辦公室里了。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，答案為suddenly。

45．句意：最近我讀了一些關(guān)于全世界新聞的雜志。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，答案為Recently。點睛：根據(jù)漢語以及首字母提示寫單詞是把單詞放到句子中去考查，比簡單的單詞拼寫要有一定的難度。必須在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上，考慮所要填入的單詞，還要根據(jù)語法需要，把單詞做出必要的變形，如：第2小題是考查動詞的過去式形式。第4小題則是考查動詞的三單形式，同學(xué)們在做這類題的時候一定要仔細(xì)，避免不必要的失分。46．Unluckily

47．suddenly48．heavily49．a(chǎn)sleep

50．neighborhood51．closer52．happiest53．a(chǎn)ny54．truth55．winner

【解析】46．句意：不幸運的是，我?guī)е话褌?，還是淋濕了。lucky形容詞，幸運的。unlucky形容詞，不幸的；第一空應(yīng)該用副詞unluckily來修飾，故答案為unluckily。47．句意：當(dāng)我在等車的時候，突然下起了大雨。sudden突然，形容詞；suddenly突然，副詞。副詞來修飾動詞started。故答案為suddenly。48．句意：當(dāng)雨開始對著窗戶猛烈地敲打時，本正在幫助媽媽做晚飯。heavy是形容詞，這里修飾動詞需要副詞heavily；故答案為heavily。49．句意：昨天晚上我開始不能入睡，直到半夜才睡著。短語fallasleep睡著。故答案為asleep。50．句意：暴風(fēng)過后，我們和鄰居一起幫助打掃社區(qū)。neighbor鄰居，這里指的是地點，所以用neighborhood，故答案為neighborhood。51．句意：地震把家庭成員之間、鄰居之間的關(guān)系更親密了。根據(jù)than可知，這里應(yīng)該用比較級。close是單音節(jié)詞，所以比較級加er，故答案為closer。52．句意：歌詠比賽是我的一生中最快樂的一天。根據(jù)ofmylife可知指人的一生中的日子很多，所以應(yīng)該用最高級的形式。故答案為happiest。53．句意：這個小男孩在歌詠比賽中演奏這首歌曲沒有出現(xiàn)錯誤?？崭袂坝蟹穸ㄒ饬x的詞without，所以不能用some，with后用some，without后用any，故答案為any。54．句意：凱特認(rèn)為她的朋友關(guān)于那件事沒有講實情。冠詞the后應(yīng)該用名詞，true是形容詞，truth是名詞，短語tellthetruth講實情。故答案為truth。55．句意：她等著公布跳舞比賽獲獎?wù)呙麊巍９谠~the后應(yīng)該用名詞，win是動詞，winner獲勝者，故答案為winner。點睛：詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1.

形容詞修飾名詞、代詞性成分；部分名詞也可以修飾名詞。

2.

動詞、形容詞、副詞需要副詞修飾，副詞也可以修飾整句話

。如：1、2、3題。3.

系動詞后一般使用形容詞，連系動詞后尤其需要注意添加形容詞，這點易和實義動詞用副詞修飾混淆

。如：4題。4.

扎實掌握名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞的基本知識

。如：5、9、10題。5.

形容詞及副詞的比較等級。如：6、7題。56．

was

playing57．

What

was

doing58．

wasn’t

cleaning59．

Were

watching60．

he

wasn’t【解析】56．Heplayscardseveryevening.(用ateightlastnight替換everyevening改寫句子)用ateightlastnight作狀語，句子就是過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，主語是he，所以用was；故填(1).was

(2).playing。57．Shewasmakingdinnerwhenherbrothercameback.(對劃線部分提問)句子就成了特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？疑問句把was提到主語前，對makingdinner提問，用what...doing？故填(1).What

(2).was

(3).doing。58．Lindawascleaningthekitchenatthetimeofthestrongwind.(改為否定句)

過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)的否定句是在was后加not；故填(1).wasn’t

(2).cleaning。59．Theywerewatchingacomedyatfouro’clockyesterdayafternoon.(改為一般疑問句)過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)的疑問句需要把were提到主語前；故填(1).Were

(2).watchin