成人英語教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案

成人英語教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案CourseScheduleforAdultEnglish成人英語教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)課程及教材描述本課程是成人高校大專非英語專業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)課程之一～期末全市統(tǒng)一考試。新突出時代特色、天津特色和應(yīng)用性～反映學(xué)員的生活和工作實(shí)際。內(nèi)容上短文與對話圍繞同一主題～盡量體現(xiàn)同一語法現(xiàn)象。短文語言都較為規(guī)范～現(xiàn)有美國英語也有英國英語。為方便學(xué)習(xí)和減少難度～除了在詞匯表中出現(xiàn)生詞外～還在課文旁注釋詞義。所選材料含有時代性、知識性～兼顧趣味性與可思性。每三單元后有一種練習(xí)課。書后附有教參～涉及背景知識介紹、譯文、解說等內(nèi)容。練習(xí)少而精～重口語。教學(xué)對象:本課程是用成人高校大專非英語專業(yè)的學(xué)生。學(xué)時安排:本課程為一學(xué)期課程。每七天6個學(xué)時。時間關(guān)系～每個單元4學(xué)時。每三單元后一次練習(xí)課。前兩學(xué)時為課文解說～后兩學(xué)時做課后練習(xí)。教學(xué)方式:精講多練。對課文中慣用詞匯、語法予以精當(dāng)?shù)慕忉尅⒖偨Y(jié),對語法強(qiáng)調(diào)模仿運(yùn)用～避免過多語法解說。強(qiáng)調(diào)練習(xí)與每課課文親密配合～并聯(lián)系前面課文內(nèi)容。句型操練(DRILLS)通過舉一反三的口頭盤練～著重讓學(xué)員掌握英語口語中的常見句型、詞組或某種語法現(xiàn)象。練習(xí)時通過多種形式提高學(xué)員的英語語言水平和綜合能力。使學(xué)員每學(xué)完一課課文～便能夠立刻運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去。測試:平時四個成績～期末全市統(tǒng)一考試。1Unit1GreetingandIntroduction第一單元問候與介紹Aimsanddemands教學(xué)目的與規(guī)定:學(xué)習(xí)問候與介紹等寒暄用語。Contents內(nèi)容:1(DialogueAMeetingPeopleattheAirport2(DialogueBAtaParty3(PassageAASelf-introduction4(PassageBTheFirstDayatWork5(語音基礎(chǔ):字母、音素Steps教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié):1.學(xué)習(xí)對話2.學(xué)習(xí)短文3.做課后練習(xí)4.學(xué)習(xí)語音～做語音練習(xí)Exercises練習(xí)項(xiàng)目:I.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothedialogues.II.Chooseabetteranswertocompletethedialogues.III.UsefulExpressions.IV.Makeaself-introductionaccordingtothefollowingsample.AdditionalReading:AnswerthequestionsaccordingtotheaboveV.dialogue.Phrases詞組:makeaself-introduction做自我介紹communitycollege社區(qū)學(xué)院2foreigntrade對外貿(mào)易lookforwardto盼望,期待,盼望makeone’sdreamcome使某人夢想成真trueLanguagepoints語言點(diǎn):1.MrLiuandhisco-workerMissWangareattheairporttomeetMrLee,theirnewbusinesspartner.MrLee的同位語。又如:ThisisMissWang,theirnewbusinesspartner是oursalesmanager.meetsbattheairport到機(jī)場去接某人?給某人送行?是seesb.off。2.Pardonme,butareyouMrLee?Pardonme也能夠說成Excuseme。3.I’mLiuLeiofTianjinSunshineGroup.這是主系表構(gòu)造～是英語簡樸句五種基本句型之一～重要闡明主語的性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)～表語也稱為主語補(bǔ)語。詳解請參考本課語法。課文中有不少同樣構(gòu)造的句子。如:ThisisMissWang,oursalesmanager.4.AndyoujustcallmeSophie,asIsaid.call在這里意為?稱呼?～是動詞。它還當(dāng)?打電話?講。e.g.PleasetellhimthatIcalledhim.請告訴他我給他打了電話。call還是名詞。如:atelephonecall一種電話,即一次通話,4.Hemajorsinforeigntrade.這句的構(gòu)造也屬于英語簡樸句五種基本句型之一～即主語加謂語動詞。稱為基本句型～由于它們只是框架～還能夠有更豐富的成分。此句使用的時態(tài)是普通現(xiàn)在時。majors是動詞major的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。5.初次見面和正式場合的問候普通用Howdoyoudo?比較隨意時說Hello.或Hi.初次見面還要說Gladtomeetyou.之類的客氣話?；卮饡r均可重復(fù)原問話～語調(diào)稍做變化。6(That’sverykindofyou.或It’sveryniceofyou.等是類似Thankyou.的感謝的話～回答時說:3別客氣。Youarewelcome.樂意效勞。It’sa/mypleasure.不必客氣。Don’tmentionit.注意翻譯這類句子或短語時只要整體體現(xiàn)～別逐字漢譯。7(Likemostyoungpeopleofmyage,Ilikelisteningtopopmusic.前面的like是介詞(prep.)～意為?象…同樣?而非動詞?喜歡?。又如:Sophie’shairstyleisquitenew,likeyours.而背面的like是動詞～意為?愛慕?～背面跟名詞或動名詞作賓語。同樣用法的尚有背面的enjoy和lookforwardto。e.g.Thetwinsisterslooklikeeachotherverymuch.這對孿生姐妹長得很相象。Iliketoimagine(想象)myselfcanflylikeabird.Ilikepainting.Ienjoyplaygoinggreatly.I’vebeenlookingforwardtothismomentforyears.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.8.Ihadadreamthat…這句話的時態(tài)是普通過去時。Had是have的過去式。9.Andyouhavemademydreamcometrue.這句話使用的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完畢時。Culturalbackground文化背景GreetingsandIntroductionsareanessentialaspectofbothBritishandUSculturetheimportanceofwhichcanneverbeoveremphasized.Introducingyourselfandothersinthecorrectwayisfraughtwithvariousdo’sanddont’sofetiquette.Insocialsituations,amanistraditionallyintroducedtoawomanandayoungerpersonwouldbeintroducedtoanolderperson.However,in4thebusinessworldintroductionsarebasedonaperson’srankorpositioninanorganisation.Whoeveristhehighest-rankingpersonisintroducedtoeveryoneelseinorderoftheirposition.Ifyouintroducetwopeopleofequalranktoeachother,introducetheoneyouknowlesswelltotheoneyouknowbest.Theremightbeoccasionswhereyouwillhavetointroduceyourself.Forexample,ifyouaremeetinganewcolleagueoranassociate,youmightstartoffbyextendingyourhandandsaying?Hello!Iam.....?Ifyouhavebeenintroducedearliertosomeone,donotassumethatthepersonwouldrememberyouandbepreparedtoreintroduceyourselfshoulditbenecessary.TheBritishandAmericansdoshakehands,i.e.whenfirstintroducedtonewpeople,buttheyrarelyshakehandswhenparting.Whenyoungpeoplemeetinformallytheysometimessay"Givemefive!"andslaptheirhandstogetherInaninformalsituationyoumayseesocialkissing(oftenjustapeckonthecheek),thisisacceptablebetweenmenandwomenandalsobetweenwomenwhoknoweachotherverywell.Unit2Weather第二單元天氣Aimsanddemands教學(xué)目的與規(guī)定:學(xué)習(xí)問候與介紹等寒暄用語。Contents內(nèi)容:51.DialogueATalkingabouttheWeather2.DialogueBWhat’stheWeatherLikeinTianjin?3.PassageATheSummerinTianjin4.PassageBWeather—ACommonSubject5.語音基礎(chǔ):音素Steps教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié):1.學(xué)習(xí)對話2.學(xué)習(xí)短文3.做課后練習(xí)4.學(xué)習(xí)語音～做語音練習(xí)Exercises練習(xí)項(xiàng)目:I.CompletethefollowingdialogueswiththehelpoftheChineseinbrackets:II.SubstitutionDrills.III.ChoosethebestansweraccordingtopassageAIV.DecidewhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrueorfalseaccordingtopassageB.V.AdditionalReading.Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalseaccordingtotheabovepassage.Phrases詞組:haveapicnic野餐goouting外出beachvolleyball沙灘排球getridof規(guī)避,逃避Languagepoints語言點(diǎn):1.It’swonderfulaftertheheavyrainlastnight.?heavyrain?中的heavy是指雨下得很大的意思～在日?？谡Z中heavy尚有其它的意思～如:I’mgettingheavierandheavierthesedays.我近來越來越胖了。Thetrafficisveryheavyatthishoureveryday.每天的這個時間交通總是很擁擠。62.That’snottoobad.此句不能按字面意思直接翻譯～美國人在體現(xiàn)?verygood?時～經(jīng)常更喜歡用?notbad?。因此～根據(jù)上下文此處應(yīng)譯成?太好了?3.Besidestheseashore,thenaturalbeautyofTianjininsummerisanotherattraction.besides除此之外,涉及所指對象～與其相近且容易混淆的except則不涉及所指對象。如:BesidesEnglishwealsolearnFrench.除了英語之外我們還學(xué)習(xí)法語。WeallwenttothepartyexceptJohn.除了約翰我們都去了派隊(duì)。,約翰沒去。,4.What’stheweatherlikeinTianjin?這是一句詢問天氣的最慣用的句子。5.Peoplerushtothebeachtogetridoftheheatwaves.人們都迫不及待地沖向海灘以擺脫熱浪。此句中的?getridof?意為?擺脫?還能夠說:?It’sdifficulttogetridofthebadhabitsoquickly.?6.It’sthemostcommonsubjectofconversation.談?wù)撎鞖馐亲钇胀ǖ脑掝}。subject在此句中譯為?話題?。7.Manypeoplethinktheycantellwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.許多人都認(rèn)為他們能預(yù)測天氣。tell在此譯為?預(yù)測?,tell的其它用法尚有:Theboycanalreadytellthetimenow.這孩子已經(jīng)認(rèn)表了。Canyoutellwhoisoverthere?你能看清那邊是誰嗎,Herfacetoldherjoy.看她表情就懂得她有多愉快。Everyshottold.彈無虛發(fā)。Don’ttellmeyoudidit.該不會是你干得吧:,表達(dá)驚訝,tellnoses數(shù)人數(shù)Culturalbackground文化背景Weatheristhecommontopicinwesternlife,anditisnotrelatedwithpersonalbusiness.Therefore,talkingwithotherpeopleabouttheweather7isthetypicalfeatureinwesterncommunication,especiallyinBritain.Thetopiconweatherislimitless.Intalkingaboutweatheryou’dbetterhaveyourownopinionsinsteadofonlyrepeatingthecontentofweatherforecast.Themostimportantruleinthesubjectisshowingtheagreementtoothers’comments.Forexample,somepeoplesays:?Niceday,isn’tit??Youshouldreplywithouthesitation:?Isn’titlovely??Unit3AtaRestaurant第三單元在餐館Aimsanddemands教學(xué)目的與規(guī)定:學(xué)習(xí)問路用語。Contents內(nèi)容:1.DialogueAWhatWouldYouRecommend?2.DialogueBAWonderfulDinner3.PassageAAnIntelligentOwner4.PassageBFastFoodRestaurant5.語法:詞性名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞Steps教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié):1.學(xué)習(xí)對話2.學(xué)習(xí)短文3.做課后練習(xí)4.學(xué)習(xí)語法～做語法練習(xí)Exercises練習(xí)項(xiàng)目:I.SubstitutionDrillsII.CompletethefollowingdialoguewiththehelpoftheChinesegiveninthebrackets:8III.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtopassageA.IV.ChoosethebestansweraccordingtopassageB.V.AdditionalReading.Choosethebestansweraccordingtotheabovepassage.Phrases詞組:localspeciality特色菜,土特產(chǎn)而出名,聞名befamousfor因…beone’shonortodosth.某人有幸做某事helpyourselfto…自取,所需,,隨便用,餐,atraditionalChinesedish傳統(tǒng)的中國菜becalled被稱為,叫….Languagepoints語言點(diǎn):1.?Goubuli?Baozi:It’sgreatpityifatouristleavesTianjinwithouttasting?Goubuli?Baozi.It’soneofthefamousspecialitiesinTianjin.Abitewillgiveoneanunforgettablepleasantexperience.Thegreattasteofthissnackrestsinthematerial,theseasoning,mixingandpreparingthedough.Thebun’scoveringalsorequiresalotofskill,asthereshouldbeatleast15layersononebun.2.Atableforthree,please.是省略句～全句應(yīng)為:Doyouhaveatableforthree,please,意思是請安排一張供三人用餐的桌子。3.bythewindow靠窗的桌子在詢問客人樂意坐在兒時～能夠用下列句型進(jìn)行詢問:Wherewouldyouliketosit?Doyouhaveanypreferenceastowhereyousit?Doyouhaveapreferredtable?Doyouhaveanyfavoritetable?而多種餐桌的說法有:Atablefortwo(four,ten)二人,四人～十人,桌9Awindowtable靠窗的桌子Anaisletable靠過道的桌子Atableinthecorner靠墻角的桌子Areservedtable有人包了的桌子Culturalbackground文化背景1.TableManners:Itisimpoliteforaguesttoleavethetableduringameal,orbeforethehostessgivesthesignalattheend.Whenthehostessindicatesthatthedinnerisover,shewillstarttorisefromherseatandalltheguestsshouldrisefromtheirsatthesametime.Itispoliteforthegentlementohelpreplacetheladies’chairsaftertheyrise.Informalsocietythegentlemenstayaroundthetableforabriefperiodofconversationbeforejoiningtheladiesinthedrawing-room,butthiscustomisnotobservedinmanyplaces.Guestsfollowthehost’sandhostess’scustominsuchmatters.Shoulditbeabsolutelynecessaryforyoutoleavethetableduringthemeal,youshouldaskthehostesstoexcuseyou.2.Chinesefoodmaybeservedinthefollowingorder:1)assortedcolddish(拼盤)2)shark’sfinsoup(魚翅)3)chickendish(雞)4)prawndish,蝦,5)duckorpigeondish(鴨或鴿)6)clearsoup(清湯)7)fish(魚)8)rice(米飯)9)dessert,甜點(diǎn),10)fruit,水果,11)hottea(茶)3.Westernfoodmaybeservedinthefollowingorder:101)starterorappetizer(首先是開胃食品)2)maincourse(主菜)3)vegetable(蔬菜)4)soup(湯)5)dessert(甜點(diǎn))6)teaorcoffee(茶或咖啡)TestYourselfI(Unit1-3)Aimsanddemands教學(xué)目的與規(guī)定:復(fù)習(xí)Unit1-3;學(xué)習(xí)語法:普通現(xiàn)在時,做自測題。Contents自測題內(nèi)容:1.CompletethefollowingdialogueswiththehelpoftheChinesegiveninthebrackets.2.VocabularyandStructure.3.ReadingComprehension.4.Translation5.WritingSteps教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié):1.復(fù)習(xí)Unit1-32.做自測題3.學(xué)習(xí)語法:普通現(xiàn)在時Unit4MakingAPhoneCall第四單元打電話11Aimsanddemands教學(xué)目的與規(guī)定:學(xué)習(xí)打電話用語。Contents內(nèi)容:1.DialogueACallingfromtheAirport2.DialogueBAskingforDirectionsPassageA3.PassageAHowtoMakeaGoodPhoneCall?4.PassageBADaywithoutaMobilePhone:普通將來時5.語法Steps教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié):1.學(xué)習(xí)對話2.學(xué)習(xí)短文3.做課后練習(xí)4.學(xué)習(xí)語法～做語法練習(xí)Exercises練習(xí)項(xiàng)目:I.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtopassageA.II.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtodialogueB.III.SubstitutionDills.IV.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.V.AdditionalReading.Choosethebestansweraccordingtheabovepassage.Phrases詞組:bartertrade易貨貿(mào)易tryone’sbest竭力can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事askfor謀求Languagepoints語言點(diǎn):1.Itisimportanttoshowapositiveattitudeatalltimes.本句為主語從句～特點(diǎn)為不定式成分放在背面～it為形式主語。122.Especiallywhenusingthetelephone,theoldsayingthat‘younevergetasecondchancetomakea‘’applieshere.firstimpressionBebothbusiness-likeandprofessional.Whenusingthetelephone是分詞成分作時間狀語。oldsaying:諺語3.Itisverypossiblethatyouwillonlybeallowedtoleaveamessage.that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語后置～it為形式主語。4.Heworksveryhardandtrieshisbesttoimproveandmaintaintherelationshipwiththecustomers.tryone’sbest竭力去做maintain維持5.Duringthetriphecan’thelpfallingasleep.can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事cannotcontroloneselftodosth.例:Ican’thelpcryingonhearingthenews.聽到消息我禁不住哭起來。6.Thepolicemanwrotedownwhathesaidandsenthimtotheplacewheretheconferencewasheld.wheretheconferencewasheld是限定性定語從句修飾先行詞theplace.Culturebackground文化背景Today,emailhasreplacedthetelephoneastheprimarysourceofcontact.However,thetelephonestillplaysimportantrole,especiallytheuseofMobilephonethatmakesitpossibleforpeopletokeepinveryclosecontactwitheachother.Butitalsohastheshortadvantages.Becauseyouhavetotoleratetheendlesscallsandalwaysbeinthebusystate.13Unit5Shopping第五單元購物Aimsanddemands教學(xué)目的與規(guī)定:學(xué)習(xí)問路用語。Contents內(nèi)容:1.DialogueAAtaStore2.DialogueBBuyingaDress3.PassageAShoppingAdvice4.PassageBBackinFashion5.語法:普通過去時Steps教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié):1.學(xué)習(xí)對話2.學(xué)習(xí)短文3.做課后練習(xí)4.學(xué)習(xí)語法～做語法練習(xí)Exercises練習(xí)項(xiàng)目:I.AnswerthequestionsaccordingtodialogueA.II.Decidewhetherthestatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtodialogueB.IV.AnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtopassageBV.SubstitutionDillsVI.CompletethefollowingdialoguewiththehelpoftheChineseinbracketsVII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.VIII.AdditionalReading.Choosethebestansweraccordingtheabove14passage.Phrases詞組:befamousfor因…而著稱beinterestedin對…感愛好introducesth.tosb.將某物介紹給某人shoppingguide導(dǎo)購員Languagepoints語言點(diǎn):DialogueA1.size號、尺碼westockdressesinchildren’ssizes.我們備有小朋友尺碼的衣服Showmetheblueoneinmysize.給我拿件藍(lán)色的我穿的3.That’salittlemorethanIwanttopay.我不想買這樣貴的.4.Wouldtherebeadiscountonit?～能夠打折嗎,discount:打折CanIgetadiscountontheseshoes.這些鞋子能夠打折嗎,Wecangiveyou20%off.我們給您打八折優(yōu)惠。5(Andthatwouldmakeit…那是多少錢?6(Ok.I’lltakeit.好吧,我要了DialogueB1.Thisoneismadeof100%.這件是百分之百純棉的bemadeof由---制成的2.Thisbluecolorgoeswellwiththelightbluedotsonthedress.這種綠色和衣服上淺綠色小點(diǎn)很相配。gowellwith與---很相配Thecapgoeswellwiththejacket帽子和甲克很相配。PassageA1.Ifaforeignerasksyouforshoppingadvice,whatwouldbeyoursuggestions?如果外國友人向你征求購物方面的建議ask(sb)forsth請求某人做某事asksbtodosth請求某人做某事Heaskedmeforadrink.他請求我給他一杯酒。15Sheaskedhimtowakeherat6o’clock.她請他在六點(diǎn)鐘叫醒她。2.Chinaisfamousforitshandicrafts,中國的手工藝品世界聞名befamousforsth因---而聞名Franceisfamousforitsfinefoodandwine.法國以它的美酒佳要肴聞名于世。3.ManyforeignfriendsareinterestedintypicalChineseproducts.外國朋友對地道的中國產(chǎn)品感愛好。beinterestedinsth.對…感愛好TheyareinterestedinChinesefood.他們對中國食品感愛好。4.Soitisnecessaryforyoutotellthemwheretobuythesethings.告訴他們購置的地點(diǎn)～I(xiàn)tisnecessaryforsbtodosth.某人有必要做某事。Itisnecessaryformetoattendthemeeting.我必須參加這個會議。tellthemwheretobuythesethings:告訴他們在哪買這些東西wheretobuythesethings:是帶連接副詞的不定式做賓語。You‘dbettertellthemwhattodoandhowtodoit.PassageB1.soitisoftendifficulttotellwhethertheyareboysandgirls.因此有時你很難分辨出男孩和女孩。whethertheyareboysandgirls是有連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。Couldyoutellmewhereyouarefrom.2."Doyouseethatpersonwiththeloosepantsandlonghair?你看到那個穿著寬松的褲子～披著長發(fā)的人嗎?thepersonwiththeloosepantsandlonghairwiththeloosepantsandlonghair是介詞短語做定語agirlwitharedcap帶紅帽子的女孩Culturebackground文化背景MoststoresinAmericaareinthesuburbs.Thelargenumberofpeople16livinginthesuburbsisoneofthereasons.Butthemostimportantreasonisthatthereisnoplaceforparkinginthecentralcity.Peoplecanfindverylargeparkinglotsaroundthestoresinthesuburbs.Shoppinginthesupermarketisquitesimple.Youcanwalkinandpickupashoppingcart,whichisfreeofcharge,pushthecartalongtheaislesandchoosethearticlesontheshelves,Whenyougeteverythingyouneed,pushthecarttothecheck-outgate.Afterpayingforthegoods,youreturnthecarttoitsplacebythedoor.That’sit.Unlikeasupermarket,adepartmentstoreissalespersonserved.Pricesindepartmentstoresareoftenhigherthaninsupermarkets.Buttheyhavemanythingsthatarenotsoldinsupermarkets,andthequalityofthemerchandiseisoftenbetter,too.MostcitiesandstatesintheU.S.collectasalestaxonalmosteverythingyoubuy.Thetaxvariesfromplacetoplace.Theloweronesmayoneortwopercentandthehigheronesmaygouptoeightoreventenpercent.Unit6AskingtheWay第六單元問路Aimsanddemands教學(xué)目的與規(guī)定:學(xué)習(xí)問路用語。Contents內(nèi)容:1.DialogueAGivingDirectiononthePhone2.DialogueBAskingforDirectionsPassageA3.PassageAALettertoaFriend174.PassageBIPreferCycling5.語法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時Steps教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié):1.學(xué)習(xí)對話2.學(xué)習(xí)短文3.做課后練習(xí)4.學(xué)習(xí)語法～做語法練習(xí)Exercises練習(xí)項(xiàng)目:I.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothedialogues.II.AnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtopassageA.III.AnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtopassageB.IV.UsefulExpressions.V.CompletethefollowingdialoguewiththehelpoftheChinesegiveninbrackets.VI.Rearrangethefollowingsentencestomakeacompletedialogue.VII.AdditionalReading:Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.Phrases詞組:apoliceofficer警官,警員straighton.始終往前走settledown定居,安靜下來,用心于playarolein在……起作用Youcan’tmissit.你不會找不到的。Languagepoints語言點(diǎn):1.TheRobertshavejustmovedto…這句話使用了現(xiàn)在完畢時態(tài)。具體構(gòu)成與使用方法詳見本課語法。2.anewapartmentinthesuburb18aflatinahigh-riseblockapartment和flat在這里的意思都是?單元房?。3.JaneRobertsisgivingdirectionstoStevegivesth.tosb.或givesb.sth.是雙賓語構(gòu)造。其它類似的詞組如:show(出示)/pass(傳遞)/hand(交給)/teach(專家)/offer(提供)/sell(賣)sth.tosb.或~sb.sth.PleaselookatP65forfurtherexplanation.詳見本書對應(yīng)語法內(nèi)容?！痙liketobuyabirthdaypresenttomygrandmother.我想給姥(1)I姥買一件生日禮物。(2)Helent(lend的過去式)theAfricanalotofmoney.他借給了這個非洲人許多錢。(3)Readusapoem,please.給我們讀一首詩吧。4.oneoftheirguestsonthephone.oneof意為?其中之一?～背面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。5.TheEastBoundofsubwayLine5willtakeyouhere.Anyway,I’lltrytofindit.You’llseeRainbowGardeninfrontofyou.這幾句都是普通將來時。背面課文中尚有同一時態(tài)的句子。6.Heisaskingapoliceofficerfordirections.asksb.forinformation/advice/help向某人謀求信息/建議/協(xié)助7.Straightonforoneblockthenmakealeft.makealeft意為turntoyourleft8.Therecouldbeone.could是情態(tài)動詞～背面動詞必須用原形。Canyourepeattheaddress,Steve?9.itdependsonwhichbridgeyoucrossdependon依靠,依賴e.g.Ihaven’tacar,Ihavetodependonthebuses.我沒有汽車～只能靠公共汽車。1910.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.To是介詞～背面跟名詞或動名詞作賓語。e.g.I’vebeenlookingforwardtothismomentforyears.11.Regards,這是信末的問候～體現(xiàn)寫信人美妙祝愿。e.g.Givethefamilymybestregards.祝您全家幸福12.Youknowwhatanimportantrolebicyclesusedtoplay,areplaying,andwillplayinourdailylife,includingmine.這里有一種詞組playanimportantrolein在…中起重要的作用。usedtoplay,areplaying,andwillplayinourdailylife…分別是過去時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和普通將來時。13.butIprefergoingtoworkandgettingaroundbybike.prefer:likebetter更喜歡preferAtoB與B相比更喜歡Ae.g.——Whichwouldyoulike,coffee(咖啡)orblacktea(紅茶)?——Ipreferblacktea.Oursalesmanagerpreferswalkingtoworktocycling.我們的銷售部經(jīng)理喜歡步行去上班而不是騎自行車。14.OntheonehandIwanttokeepfit.這里用了詞組ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…,首先…另一方面…,的前一部分。15.Youcan’timaginewhatagreattimeIhave…這里用了詞組haveagreattime,過得愉快～玩得愉快,。尚有一種類似的詞組haveagoodtime16.Besides,theybecomecoolertootherpeoplebysittingbehindthepane.by是介詞～背面跟的sitting是動名詞作賓語。17.WheneverI’minthestreetonmybike,Ifeelclosertopeople.這里的closer和前面的cooler都是形容詞的比較級～表達(dá)?更…?。Culturebackground文化背景20GiftGivingIfyouareinvitedtoaBritishhome,itisstandardpracticetobringwine,flowers,and/orchocolatesforyourhosts.Donotfeeloffendedifthehostdoesnotopenyourgiftofwinethateveningbutaddsittohiscellar;itdoesnotmeanthatthegiftisunappreciated(orthatthehostwouldratherdrinkyourfinevintageclaretonhisorherownatalaterdate)butquitesimplythatheorshehasprobablyalreadychilledthewhitewineandopenedtheredthatareappropriateforthatmeal.Champagne,though,isneverunwelcomeandcanalwaysbeputquicklyinthefridgeforanafter-dinnertoast.Spirits,ontheotherhand,areamatterofpersonaltasteandbestnotgivenasapresent.Abottleofyourfavouritebourbonmaylanguishunopenedinthedrinkscabinetforyears.TheusualEuropeancaveatsapplywhengivingflowers:noredroses,whitelilies,orchrysanthemums.Ifyouknowthatyouaregoingtostaywithafamily,itisagoodideatobringsomethingfromyourowncountry.Yourhostsarelettingyouintotheintimacyoftheirhome,soacoffee-tablebookaboutyourareasomeartefactthattypifiesitwouldconstituteawayoflettingyourorhostsintosomeofthesecretsofyourownhome.Ifyouareunprepared,thenyourtimeinyourhosts’houseshouldallowyoutothinkofsomethingtheywouldreallyappreciateevenifyouhavetomailitfromhomeonyourreturn.Wheneveryouhavebeenaguestinahome,youshoulddefinitelysendahand-writtenthank-younote.Indeed,itisathoughtfulgesturetothankyourhostsinwritingforanyhospitality,evenashortdrinksparty.21TestYourselfII(Unit4-6)Aimsanddemands教學(xué)目的與規(guī)定:復(fù)習(xí)Unit4-6;學(xué)習(xí)語法:過去進(jìn)行時,做自測題。Contents自測題內(nèi)容:1.CompletethefollowingdialogueswiththehelpoftheChinesegiveninthebrackets.2.VocabularyandStructure.3.ReadingComprehension4.Translation5.WritingSteps教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié):1.復(fù)習(xí)Unit4-62.學(xué)習(xí)語法:過去進(jìn)行時3.做自測題Unit7MakingAppointments第七單元約會Aimsanddemands教學(xué)目的與規(guī)定:學(xué)習(xí)訂約會關(guān)用語。Contents內(nèi)容:1.DialogueAMakinganAppointment2.DialogueBCancelinganAppointment223.PassageAALetterforHelp4.PassageBLifeonCampus5.語法:現(xiàn)在完畢時Steps教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié):1.學(xué)習(xí)對話2.學(xué)習(xí)短文3.做課后練習(xí)4.學(xué)習(xí)語法～做語法練習(xí)Exercises練習(xí)項(xiàng)目:I.AnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtodialogueAII.AnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtodialogueB.III.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtopassageAIV.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtopassageB.V.SubstitutionDillsVI.CompletethefollowingdialoguewiththehelpoftheChineseinbracketsVII.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeappropriatewordsfromtheboxbelow.VIII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.IX.AdditionalReadingChoosethebestanswersaccordingtothepassage.Phrases詞組:importlicense進(jìn)口許可證discusssth.withsb.與某人商議某事phonesb.某人打電話Languagepoints語言點(diǎn):DialogueA1.Doyouhaveanappointment?23haveanappointmentwithsb與某人定約會Ihaveanappointmentat10:00withthedoctor.keeptheappointment守約canceltheappointment取消約會2(Iamafraidhewon’tbeabletoseeyoutodaybeabletodosth能夠做某事isabletodosth現(xiàn)在能夠做某事wasabletodosth過去能夠做某事willbeabletodosth將來能夠做某事2.convenient:適宜的、便利的、附近的Willtwoo’clockbeconvenientforyou?兩點(diǎn)鐘對你來說方便嗎,Ourhouseisconvenientfortheshops.我們的房子離商店很近。3(Icanmakeitat9.明天我九點(diǎn)到。make:達(dá)到,非正式,I’mafraidIwon’tbeabletomakeittoyourparty.恐怕我來不及參加你們的聚會了。DialogueB1.Howabouttomorrowafternoon?明天下午怎么樣,what/howabout,征求或探詢消息時,----怎么樣,What/Howaboutadrink?喝杯酒怎么樣,What/HowaboutJack,Wecan’tjustleavehimhere?杰克怎么辦,我們不能就這樣地把他留在這,2(Iwillbewaitingforyou.這句話的時態(tài)是將來正在進(jìn)行時～意思是?我屆時等您?。3(Wewilldiscussthecontractindetail.indetail:具體地4(2(I’mreallysorryforthetroubleI’vemade.該你添了這多么的麻煩真不好意思。24I’vemade是定語從句修飾trouble。PassageAWearerunningintoconsiderabledifficultiesoverimportlicensesandliketodiscussthesituationwithyou.runinto:陷入,困境,Afterapromisingstart,thecompanyranintotrouble.公司起先很有憤怒～但之后卻陷入困境。Havedifficultyindoingsth做某事有困難Hehasgreatdifficultyinunderstandingher.他很難理解她說的話importlicense:進(jìn)口許可證discusssthwithsb與某人商議某事Wewilldiscussthecontractwithhimtomorrow.我們將與他們商議合同的有關(guān)事宜。2(Pleasesendthee-mailtomeorphonetomyofficetoindicatewhichdayismoreconvenienttoyou.phonetosb給某人打電話Pleasephonetometomorrow明天請給我打電話。indicate:指出Thegovernmenthasindicatedthatitintendstocuttaxes.政府已表示打算減稅。3(appreciate:感謝Iappreciateyourhelp.我感謝你的協(xié)助。I’dappreciateitifyouwouldturntheradiodown.請你把收音機(jī)的量調(diào)低某些。PassageB1.UsuallyIspendmyweekdayeveningsinthelibraryreadingreferencebooks.晚上我經(jīng)常在圖書館看參考書.2.on’tthinkitisworthwhiletostayuplatebecausethatmakesmelateriser.我認(rèn)為熬夜不值得～由于這會使我起的晚.25worthwhile:值得花錢的～花精力It’sworthwhiletoreadthisbook.這本書值得看。3.ldoexerciseeveryafternoonsothatIcankeepfit.我還在每天下午鍛煉身體～以保持身體健康.fit:健康的Herunsthreemileseverymorning;that’swhyheissofit.他每天上午跑步三英里～因此身體很結(jié)實(shí)。Culturebackground文化背景Americansareveryparticularabouttime.Ifyoumakeanappointmentwithsomebody,youshouldkeepit.Ifyoufailtodoit,youshouldtellhimorherinadvance.Youshouldapologizeforyourfailuretokeeptheappointment,explainyourreasonandexpressyourwishtomakeanotherappointment.Unit8Booking第八單元預(yù)訂Aimsanddemands教學(xué)目的與規(guī)定:學(xué)習(xí)預(yù)訂房間等有關(guān)用語。Contents內(nèi)容:1.DialogueABookingTablesataRestaurant2.DialogueBBookingaRoomataHotel3.PassageAABookingLetter4.PassageBAConfirmationLetter265.語法:英語基本句型Steps教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié):1.學(xué)習(xí)對話2.學(xué)習(xí)短文3.做課后練習(xí)4.學(xué)習(xí)語法～做語法練習(xí)Exercises練習(xí)項(xiàng)目:I.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtoDialogueA.II.AnswerthequestionsaccordingtoDialogueB.III.III.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtoPassageAIV.Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtoPassageBV.SubstitutionDillsVI.CompletethefollowingdialoguewiththehelpoftheChineseinbracketsVII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseVIII.AdditionalReading.Phrases詞組:bookatable訂餐桌onbusiness出差reservearoom定房間creditcardpaymentform信用卡支付表fillin填寫Languagepoints語言點(diǎn):DialogueA1.CanIbookatablethisevening?我今天晚上能夠定個餐桌嗎,bookseatsonaplane定飛機(jī)票llbookatableforsixthisevening.我今天晚上定個六個人的餐桌。I’2(We’llkeepyourtableuntil.7:30.我們將把您的座位留到七點(diǎn)半。27DialogueB1(Doyouhaveasingleroomforthecomingnight?你想要一種單人房間嗎,asingleroom單人房間Adoubleroom雙人房間Aroomwithbath帶衛(wèi)生間的房間2(I’llhaveit.我就要這個房間了。3.Thenwe’llbeexpectingyoutonight我們今晚恭候您的到來。Passages1(I’mplanningtovisitBeijingnextmonthonbusinesstrip,andwouldliketoreservearoomatyourhotelforfoursdaysfromJune1.我定于下個月出差到北京～想向貴旅館預(yù)定房間～時間是從六月一日起一共四天。I’mplanning是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行時表達(dá)將來的動作onbusinesstrip出差reservearoom定房間2(I’msureyou‘llbequitebusyduringthefirstweekofJune注意be的不同時態(tài)Heisbusynow.Hewasbusyyesterday.He‘llbebusytomorrow..2.butI’dverymuchappreciateitifIcouldhavearoomonthegroundfloor.若能為我保存一樓的房間～我將不勝感謝。wouldverymuchappreciateitif---若能----將非常感謝He’dverymuchappreciateitifyoucouldhelphimwithhisEnglish.你能幫他學(xué)英語～他將非常感謝。4(Iassumethattherateforasingleroomwithbathisaround$200,butIcouldgoalittlehigherthanthis,ifnecessary.我想帶浴室的單人房間大概美金二百元左右～但若有必要多付某些也無妨。285.assume:假定Ifheisnotherein