天津市六校聯(lián)考2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題（含解析）

天津市六校聯(lián)考20202021學(xué)年高一英語上期期末試題（含解析）本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷兩部分，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。第I卷選擇題（共80分）第一部分：聽力理解：（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A，B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanexpectthewomantodo?A.Studyinuniversity.B.TraveltoSingapore.C.Writeareference(推薦信)forhim.2.Howdothespeakersfeelabouttoday’spaper?A.Shocked.B.Amused.C.Uninterested.3.Whatdiscount(折扣)willthespeakersget?A.30%.B.50%.C.70%.4.Whatwasthewomandissatisfiedwithaboutthemovie?A.Thespecialeffects.B.Theacting.C.Thelength.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Onaplane.C.Inanoffice.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）聽下面三段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至8題。6.Whenwillthemaneback?A.Around5o’clock.B.Around6o’clock.C.Around7o’clock.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Hostandbabysitter.8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherlife?A.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Interesting.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至11題。9.Whatdidthemanplantodotomorrowatfirst?A.Gohiking.B.Gofishing.C.Gohunting.10.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketonightaccordingtotheforecast?A.Pleasant.B.Windy.C.Rainy.11.Whatdidthewomanaskthemantobring?A.Boots.B.Food.C.Raincoats.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至15題。12.WheredoesJaneefrom?A.Japan.B.England.C.America.13.WhatdidJanethinkthespeakerwasdoingwhileinthebathroom?A.Laughing.B.Arguing.C.Crying.14.Howdidthespeakerfindouthowtocookalobster(龍蝦)?A.Byaskingherhusband.B.BycheckingtheInternet.C.Bytalkingtoaneighbor.15.Whathappenedtothelobsterintheend?A.Itwassetfree.B.Itwasgivenaway.C.ItwascookedbyJane第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Ihaveapieceofgoodnewstotellyou.Ihavewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.—_________!Youdeserveit.A.eon B.Congratulations C.Takeiteasy D.Bestwishes【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我有一個好消息要告訴你。我在演講比賽中得了一等獎?！ＹR你！這是你應(yīng)得的。A.eon加油；B.Congratulations.祝賀；C.Takeiteasy放輕松；D.Bestwishes一切都好。根據(jù)句意尤其Ihavewonfirstprizeinthespeechcontest可知，此處用“祝賀你”符合語境。故選B。2.MysisterhasbeeninShanghaiforayear.However,shedoesn’tthinkshewillever_______tothefastpaceoflifethere.A.adapt B.adopt C.contribute D.add【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我姐姐在上海已經(jīng)一年了。然而，她認(rèn)為自己永遠(yuǎn)無法適應(yīng)那里快節(jié)奏的生活。A.adapt適應(yīng)；B.adopt收養(yǎng)；C.contribute促進(jìn)；D.add增加。由句意“我姐姐在上海已經(jīng)一年了”與however(然而)構(gòu)成的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，她認(rèn)為自己無法“適應(yīng)”那里的快節(jié)奏生活，短語adaptto表示“適應(yīng)……”，故選A項。

3.Ifyouare______aboutwhatSamisreading,justgointohisroomandaskhim.A.generous B.cautious C.curious D.obvious【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你對山姆所讀的感到好奇，就到他的房間去問他。A.generous慷慨的；B.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；C.curious好奇的；D.obvious顯然的。becuriousabout對……感到好奇。根據(jù)“justgointohisroomandaskhim.”可知，對山姆所讀的感到好奇。故選C。4.Successesfromdailyhabits,determinationandhardefforts.______,nobodycansucceedcasually.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Besides【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：成功來自于日常的習(xí)慣、決心和努力。因此，沒有人能隨隨便便成功。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead相反；D.Besides此外。根據(jù)句意可知，前一句表示原因，空后表示結(jié)果，所以此處需用副詞therefore。故選B。5.—Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—IwenttoTibetand________thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.A.stayed B.wouldstay C.hadstayed D.amstaying【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——好久沒見到你了！你去哪里了？——我去了西藏，并且在那里待了一年，作為一名志愿者在那里教書。and連接并列謂語，and之前是一般過去時，此處應(yīng)用動詞的過去式，陳述過去事實。故選A。6.Don’tworry.Iamsureyourmissingglasseswill_______soonerorlater.A.turnup B.makeup C.pickup D.drawup【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：別擔(dān)心。我相信你丟失的眼鏡遲早會出現(xiàn)的。A.turnup出現(xiàn)；B.makeup編造；C.pickup挑選；D.drawup指定。根據(jù)前文安慰之語“Don’tworry.”可知，此處指丟失的眼鏡遲早會出現(xiàn)。故選A。7.Nomatterhowoldyouare,youwon’tsaynotopingpong,whichdeliversmanymore________thananyothersport.A.factors B.benefits C.requests D.barriers【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：不管你多大，你都不會對乒乓球說不，乒乓球比其他運動帶來的益處要多得多。A.factors因素；B.benefits益處；C.requests要求；D.barriers障礙。由語意可知，不管你多大，你都不會對乒乓球說不，說明乒乓球應(yīng)是可以給人帶來好處，比其他運動帶來的益處要多得多。故選B項。8.China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries________itsroleininternationalaffairs.A.recognizing B.beingrecognized C.toberecognized D.recognized【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：中國的形象正在穩(wěn)步提升，更多的國家認(rèn)識到中國在國際事務(wù)中的作用?！案嗟膰摇焙汀罢J(rèn)識”之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選A。9.Awiderangeofproductshavebeendeveloped______customers’demands.A.inresponseto B.regardlessof C.inreturnfor D.thanksto【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查固定短語詞義辨析。句意：我們根據(jù)客戶的需求開發(fā)了各種各樣的產(chǎn)品。A.inresponseto對……回應(yīng)；B.regardlessof不管，不顧；C.inreturnfor作為回報；D.thanksto多虧。根據(jù)空后“customers’demands.”可知，空處需用固定短語inresponseto，表示響應(yīng)顧客的需要。故選A。10.—MayIspeaktoKate,please?—Kate?You_____havedialedthewrongnumber.We’vegotnoKatehere.A.would B.might C.should D.must【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone。句意：——我可以和凱特說話嗎？——凱特？你一定撥錯號碼了。我們這里沒有凱特。A.wouldhavedone本來會做；B.mighthavedone過去可能做了；C.shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做（未做）；D.musthavedone過去一定做了。根據(jù)后文“We’vegotnoKatehere.”可知，空處需用musthavedone，表示對過去情況的肯定推測。故選D。11.Manyteacherslikesurfingtheinternet,_______theymayfindalotoffantasticpicturesandusefulvideosaboutteaching.A.which B.where C.when D.that【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：許多老師喜歡上網(wǎng)，在那里他們可以找到很多好的圖片和有用的教學(xué)視頻。句中先行詞為internet，在非限定性定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選B。12.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide________themountainclimberwasrescued.A.who B.thatC.when D.how【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查強調(diào)句型。句意為：是在當(dāng)?shù)叵驅(qū)У膸椭?，登山者才被營救出來。分析句子可知，withthehelpofthelocalguide，themountainclimberwasrescued.是完整的句子，故考查強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that...，故答案為B項?！军c睛】13._________,wehadintendedtogotoItaly,butthenwewonthetriptoGreece.A.Originally B.Obviously C.Slightly D.Totally【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：本來我們打算去意大利，但是后來我們贏得了去希臘的機會。A.Originally最初，本來；B.Obviously明顯地；C.Slightly輕微地；D.Totally完全地。根據(jù)后文“butthenwewonthetriptoGreece.”可知，空處需用副詞originally，表示本來打算去意大利。故選A。14.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.—Exactly,_________they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.ifonly B.nowthat C.asif D.evenif【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查連詞短語辨析。句意：——一些中國學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)在倫敦時，理解當(dāng)?shù)厝撕芾щy?！_實是。即使他們已經(jīng)學(xué)了許多語法，知道了許多單詞。A.ifonly只要；B.nowthat既然；C.asif好像；D.evenif即使。根據(jù)后面的exactly，“確實”，可知，后者同意前者所講，“許多中國學(xué)生確實理解不了當(dāng)?shù)厝恕?，因此和后面“他們學(xué)了許多語法和單詞”是讓步關(guān)系。故選D?！军c睛】15.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—________.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Uptoyou B.Itdepends C.Nokidding D.Nevermind【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——這個周末你打算做什么？——看情況而定。如果時間允許的話，我可能和我的朋友去上海。A.Uptoyou由你而定；B.Itdepends看情況而定；C.Nokidding不是開玩笑；D.Nevermind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)if條件狀語從句的提示可知，B項符合語境，表示看情況而定。故選B。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）KimStemplewasaspecialeducationteacher.In2012,shefoundherselfinBostonhospitalbeing___16___foroneofseveraldiseasesshehadbeendiagnosed(診斷)with.ThenormallyenergeticStemplewasnaturallygettingvery___17___.Andthenafriendgaveheramedal.Beforeshegottoo___18___toexercise,Stemplehadbeenamarathonrunner.Themedalcamefroma___19___partnerwhohadjust___20___ahalfmarathoninLasVegasandhopedthemedalwouldactasakindof___21___.Itworkedlikemagic.AfterStemplehungthemedalonthewall,other___22___saidtheywantedmedalstoo.ThatgotStemple___23___.“Amedalisasimplewaytogivea___24___message,”shetoldothers.Andsowasbornhercharity,WeFinishTogether,which___25___medalsfromstrangers—runners,dancers,swimmers,singers,andevenspellingbeewinners—andgivesthemtoallsortsofpeople___26___.Peoplewhohavereceivedthemedalshave___27___hospitalpatients,peoplefromhomelessshelters,etc.Partoftheprocessinvolvesthe___28___ownerwritingapersonalizednoteontheribbon(綬帶).“Thishelpsthem___29___withsomeone,”saysStemple.“Iftheyreceiveamedal,theyknowsomeone___30___.”Canasimplemedal___31___makeadifference?Yes,saysJoanMusarra,who___32___fromaseriouslungdisease.“WhenIopenedmypackagecontainingmynew___33___andthenotesofpositive,warmthoughts,Iwasvery___34___,”shewrotetoStemple.“Atthatmoment,Iwassittingonmysofabreathingthroughanoxygencannula(氧氣管)becausemylungsweresoweak.It___35___somuchtometofeelthatIamnotalone.”16.A.checked B.accepted C.visited D.treated17.A.friendly B.unhappy C.generous D.impolite18.A.sick B.tired C.lazy D.busy19.A.dancing B.teaching C.racing D.playing20.A.entered B.finished C.trainedfor D.heardof21.A.encouragement B.assessment C.experiment D.punishment22.A.doctors B.patients C.singers D.runners23.A.succeeding B.breathing C.thinking D.worrying24.A.secret B.brief C.strange D.positive25.A.collects B.protects C.wins D.separates26.A.inneed B.inplace C.inaction D.inpower27.A.met B.included C.thanked D.ignored28.A.innocent B.beneficial C.current D.original29.A.pete B.connect C.agree D.pare30.A.appears B.plains C.cares D.pays31.A.hardly B.normally C.suddenly D.really32.A.suffers B.es C.differs D.hears33.A.book B.tool C.medal D.photo34.A.scared B.surprised C.confused D.excited35.A.lends B.sells C.means D.adds【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.C20.B21.A22.B23.C24.D25.A26.A27.B28.D29.B30.C31.D32.A33.C34.D35.C【解析】本文為記敘文。文章記敘了作者在醫(yī)院治病期間把朋友送的獎?wù)聮斓綁ι献鳛橐环N鼓勵，其他病人也想要。于是作者成立了一個專門收集獎?wù)?，把獎?wù)掳l(fā)送給有需要的人的慈善組織（WeFinishTogether）。收到獎牌的人備受鼓舞，感覺到自己并不孤單，還有很多人關(guān)心著他們?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在2012年，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在波士頓醫(yī)院接受幾種疾病中的一種治療。A.checked檢查；B.accepted接受；C.visited拜訪；D.treated治療；對待。根據(jù)前文“shefoundherselfinBostonhospital”以及后文“severaldiseasesshehadbeendiagnosed”可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在接受治療。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：平日精力充沛的坦普爾自然變得非常不高興。A.friendly友好的；B.unhappy不高興的，不開心的；C.generous慷慨的；D.impolite不禮貌的。根據(jù)前文“shefoundherselfinBostonhospitalbeing1foroneofseveraldiseases”可知，她因為自己生病住院治療而感到不開心。故選B項。18題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在斯坦普爾病得不能鍛煉之前，她是一名馬拉松運動員。A.sick生病的，不舒服的；B.tired疲憊的；C.lazy懶惰的；D.busy忙碌的。根據(jù)前文“shefoundherselfinBostonhospitalbeing1foroneofseveraldiseases”可知，她生病了。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這枚獎牌來自一位剛剛在拉斯維加斯完成半程馬拉松比賽的比賽伙伴，他希望這枚獎牌能成為一種鼓勵。A.dancing跳舞的；B.teaching教書的；C.racing比賽的；D.playing玩耍的。根據(jù)后文“whohadjustfinishedahalfmarathon”可知，金牌是來自于完成半程馬拉松比賽的比賽伙伴。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這枚獎牌來自一位剛剛在拉斯維加斯完成半程馬拉松比賽的比賽伙伴，他希望這枚獎牌能成為一種鼓勵。A.entered進(jìn)入；B.finished完成；C.trainedfor為…訓(xùn)練；D.heardof聽說。根據(jù)前文“Themedalcamefroma4partner”可知，比賽伙伴獲得了金牌，說明他完成了比賽。故選B項。21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這枚獎牌來自一位剛剛在拉斯維加斯完成半程馬拉松比賽的比賽伙伴，他希望這枚獎牌能成為一種鼓勵。A.encouragement鼓勵；B.assessment評價，評定；C.experiment實驗；D.punishment懲罰。根據(jù)前文“Themedalcamefroma4partner”以及下文“otherpatientssaidtheywantedmedalstoo”可知，獎牌的獲得者把獎牌送給了斯坦普爾，是用來鼓勵她，其他病人聽說之后也想要這種獎牌作鼓勵。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在斯坦普爾把獎牌掛在墻上之后，其他病人也說他們想要勛章。A.doctors醫(yī)生；B.patients病人；C.singers歌手；D.runners奔跑者。根據(jù)上文“shefoundherselfinBostonhospital”可知，她在醫(yī)院接受治療，由此推知，此處是指其他的病人也想要獎牌作為鼓勵。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這引起了斯坦普爾的思考。A.succeeding成功；B.breathing呼吸；C.thinking思考；D.worrying擔(dān)心。根據(jù)前文“other7saidtheywantedmedalstoo.”和下文的““Amedalisasimplewaytogivea9message,””可知，其他的病人也想要獎牌作為鼓勵，這件事引發(fā)了她的思考。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴別人“獎牌是傳遞積極信息的一種簡單方式?！盇.secret秘密的；B.brief簡短的；C.strange陌生的；D.positive積極的。根據(jù)前文“andhopedthemedalwouldactasakindof6.”可知，獲獎?wù)甙血勁扑徒o斯坦普爾，希望這枚獎牌能成為一種鼓勵，所以獎牌傳遞的是一種積極的信息，且下文的“thenotesofpositive”也是暗示，故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的慈善機構(gòu)“我們一起完成”(WeFinishTogether)就這樣誕生了，它從陌生人那里收集獎牌——跑步者、舞者、游泳者、歌手，甚至拼字比賽的獲勝者——并把它們送給各種需要的人。A.collects收集；B.protects保護(hù)；C.wins獲勝；D.separates分離。根據(jù)后文“medalsfromstrangers—runners,dancers,swimmers,singers,andevenspellingbeewinners—andgivesthemtoallsortsofpeople11.”可知，該空應(yīng)為收集獎牌，分給有需要的人。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：她的慈善機構(gòu)“我們一起完成”(WeFinishTogether)就這樣誕生了，它從陌生人那里收集獎牌——跑步者、舞者、游泳者、歌手，甚至拼字比賽的獲勝者——并把它們送給各種需要的人。A.inneed需要幫助的；B.inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤?；C.inaction在運轉(zhuǎn)；D.inpower執(zhí)政的，掌權(quán)的。根據(jù)上文“other7saidtheywantedmedalstoo.”可知，其他的病人也想要獎牌作為鼓勵，因此收集獎牌是給需要的人。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：獲得勛章的人包括醫(yī)院的病人、無家可歸者和收容所的人等。A.met遇到；B.included包括；C.thanked感謝；D.ignored忽視，不理睬。根據(jù)后文“hospitalpatients,peoplefromhomelessshelters,etc.”可知，獲得勛章的人包括醫(yī)院的病人、無家可歸者收容所的人等。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：部分過程包括獎牌原始所有者在絲帶上寫上個性化的便條。無辜的，無罪的；B.beneficial有益的，有好處的；C.current現(xiàn)在的，最近的；D.original原來的，原始的。根據(jù)上文“10medalsfromstrangers”可知，是獎牌的原始擁有者在絲帶上寫便條。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這有助于他們與他人建立聯(lián)系。A.pete競賽，比賽；B.connect聯(lián)系；C.agree同意；D.pare比較。根據(jù)下文“theyknowsomeone15”可知，他們知道有人關(guān)心他們，表明了獎牌有助于他們與其他人建立聯(lián)系。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果他們獲得了一枚勛章，他們就知道有人關(guān)心他們。A.appears出現(xiàn)；B.plains抱怨；C.cares關(guān)心，照顧；D.pays支付。根據(jù)上文“iftheyreceiveamedal”可知，他們收到獎牌，表示有人關(guān)心他們。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞詞義辨析。句意：一枚簡單的獎牌真的能起作用嗎?A.hardly幾乎不；B.normally正常地；C.suddenly突然地；D.really真正地。根據(jù)后文“Yes”以及“WhenIopenedmypackagecontainingmynewmedalandthenotesofpositive,warmthoughts,Iwasveryexcited,”可知，獎牌真的能夠給病人帶來鼓勵，真的起作用。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：是的，患有嚴(yán)重肺病的JoanMusarra說道。A.suffers遭受,患......；B.es來自；C.differs不同；D.hears聽到。根據(jù)“aseriouslungdisease”可知，JoanMusarra患有嚴(yán)重的肺病。故選A項。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我打開裝著我的新獎牌和充滿積極、溫暖想法的紙條的包裹時，我非常興奮。A.book書本；B.tool工具；C.medal獎牌；D.photo照片。根據(jù)上文“Peoplewhohavereceivedthemedalshaveincludedhospitalpatients,peoplefromhomelessshelters,etc.”可知，患有肺病的JoanMusarra收到了獎牌。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我打開裝著我的新獎牌和充滿積極、溫暖想法的紙條的包裹時，我非常興奮。A.scared害怕的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.confused困惑的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)前文“Iopenedmypackagecontainingmynewmedalandthenotesofpositive,warmthoughts”可知，作者打開裝著新獎牌和充滿積極、溫暖想法的紙條的包裹時，她的心情是很興奮的。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：能感覺到自己并不孤單，這對我來說意義重大。A.lends借出；B.sells出售；C.means意味著；D.adds補充。根據(jù)后文“feelthatIamnotalone”可知，獎牌使得JoanMusarra感到不孤獨，這對她來說意義重大。故選C項。第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AJOHNWINSTER6:30pm——11:00pmFreeattheMinackTheatre.Doyouknowwho’splayinginyourdistrict?We’rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbeingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract?Ifso,eearlytothetalkat6:30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.DAVIDBROWN7:00pm——11:30pmedyattheNovellaTheatre.eandseeDavidBremenperform.He’sthefunnieststandupedianontheedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.DavidBremenreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom6:30pmfordrinksandfinefoods.BENJAMINSSTUDIO5:30pm——8:00pmThursdaysattheRoyalOperaHouseThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodoedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisaedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithBenjaminwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.REDSCARF7:30pm——11:30pmCityMusicWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusicisagreateveningout.RedScarfperformsongsfromhernewbestsellingCD,withStephenHoughonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beerandwhitewine.36.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A.JulesSkye. B.DavidBrown.C.RedScarf. D.StephenHough.37.Wherecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh？ATheMinackTheatre. B.TheNovellaTheatre.C.TheRoyalOperaHouse. D.CityMusicWorld.38.WhatdoweknowaboutBenjamin’sStudio？A.ItisheldeveryThursday. B.Itisrunbyafamousclub.C.Itlaststwohourseachtime. D.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.39.WhatcanpeopledointheCityMusicWorld?A.ListentoRedScarf’sbestsellingCD.B.Learnhowtoplaythepiano.C.Readbookswhilewaitingforatable.D.EnjoyfoodsofItalianflavors.40.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toadvertisefourplacesforpeopletoeatout.B.Tocallonpeopletojoinfourclubs.C.Tointroducefourplacesforentertainment.D.Toshowfourfamousartistsintheaterperformance.【答案】36.A37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】【分析】本文是四則廣告。文章主要介紹了有關(guān)音樂、喜劇活動的四個娛樂場所?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JOHNWINSTER中的Ifso,eearlytothetalkat6:30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.（如果是這樣，那就早點來參加成功的唱片制作人朱爾斯·斯凱(JulesSkye)下午6:30的演講吧。他將談?wù)撊绾握业胶线m的人來創(chuàng)作你的音樂）可知，JulesSkye會幫助你找到合適的音樂制作人。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)DAVIDBROWN中的eandseeDavidBremenperform.He’sthefunnieststandupedianontheedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.（來看看DavidBremen的表演吧。他是喜劇界最搞笑的單口喜劇演員。這場快樂的表演將取悅所有人，從年輕人到老年人）可知，不同年齡階段的人們都可以在TheNovellaTheatre里開懷大笑。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BENJAMINSSTUDIO中的5:30pm——8:00pmThursdaysattheRoyalOperaHouse（每周星期四下午5:30—8:00皇家歌劇院）可知，Benjamin’sStudio是每周星期四下午5:30—8:00舉行。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)REDSCARF中的ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).（菜單是意大利菜，有上等的肉和新鮮的魚、比薩餅和意大利面）可知，人們可以在CityMusicWorld享受意大利口味的美食。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了有關(guān)音樂、喜劇活動的四個娛樂場所，結(jié)合選項，故選C?！军c睛】做閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。如第4小題，WhatcanpeopledointheCityMusicWorld?在城市音樂的世界里，人們能做些什么呢?根據(jù)REDSCARF中的ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).（菜單是意大利菜，有上等的肉和新鮮的魚、比薩餅和意大利面）可知，人們可以在CityMusicWorld享受意大利口味的美食。故選D。BWhilemost4yearoldsaremakingmudpiesorsellinglemonade,AustinPerineofBirmingham,Alabamadecidedtogoonestepfurther.Austinfeedsthehungryandhomelesspopulationthroughoutthecityinaneffortto“showlove”tothosewhoneed“foodandsmiles”.“Showlove”,accordingtoAustin,hasbeehissuperheromotto.Hissuperheroname?PresidentAustin,ofcourse.Austin’sfather,TJPerine,toldCNNthatAustinhasalwaysbeensympathetic(有同情心的),asheactslikea“l(fā)ittledad”forhisbrother,Taylor.However,itwasn'tuntilAustinlearnedthatpeopleareexperiencinghomelessnessthathedecidedtosharewhathehaswiththerestofhismunity.TJnotedthatAustin’sfirstknowledgeabouthomelessnesscameafterwatchinganaturedocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)aboutababypandaontelevision.“AustinandIwerewatchingananimalshowandtherewasamotherpandathatwasleavingherbaby,”TJsaid.“Austinbegantogetconcerned,andItoldhimthatthebabypandawouldbehomeless.”Tobetterteachhissonabouthomelessness,TJtooktheyoungboytothecityshelter,atwhichpointAustinasked,“Canwefeedthem?”Inresponse,TJtookAustintoBurgerKingwhereheenthusiasticallyvolunteeredtopayforthechickensandwichesusinghisweeklypocketmoney,therebygivingupnewtoysthatweek.Austinandhisfatherhaveplanstoexpandtheirmunityoutreacheffortssotheycanalsofighthomelessnessatitsroots.TheyhavealsostartedaGoFundMeaspartoftheirShowLoveFoundation.“We'vegottenalotofsupportfromthecountry,andwhatwewanttodoisexpandanddofrommorethanjustgivingoutsandwiches,”TJtoldCNN,sayingthat,finally,heandAustinhopetobuildaservicecenterthatdealswiththemanycausesandsymptomsofhomelessness.“Mentalillness,drugabuse,addiction,andthingslikethat,”hesaid.“AustinandIwanttobuildaservicecenterandgetsomespecialistsintherethatcanactuallyhelpthesepeoplegetbacktowork.”41.WhatcanweknowaboutAustinfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hehassympathyforthehomeless.B.Helikeswatchingsuperheromovies.C.Heusedtoenjoymakingmudpiesbest.D.Hefrequentlymakeslemonadeforthepoor.42.WheredidAustinfirstlearnabouthomelessness?A.Ontheradio. B.OnTV.C.Onthenewspaper. D.Onthemagazine.43.HowdidAustinfeelafterhesawthenaturedocumentaryaboutpandas?A.Worried. B.Excited.C.Ashamed D.Regretful.44.WhatdidAustindoinBurgerKing?A.Heboughtnewtoysforhisbrother.B.HeatechickensandwicheswithTJ.C.Hevisitedthehomelessbabypanda.D.Heuseduphispocketmoneyforcharity.45.WhatdoTJandAustinintendtodo?A.SetupanotherGoFundMe.B.Winsupportfromthegovernment.C.Helphomelessbeeemployed.D.Giveoutmoresandwichestothepoor.【答案】41.A42.B43.A44.D45.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了TJ和Austin一起為全城饑餓和無家可歸的人們做出的努力?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Austinfeedsthehungryandhomelesspopulationthroughoutthecityinaneffortto“showlove”tothosewhoneed“foodandsmiles”.（奧斯丁為全城饑餓和無家可歸的人提供食物，向那些需要“食物和微笑”的人“展示愛”。）”可知，Austin對于饑餓和無家可歸的人富有同情心，因此會幫助他們。故選A項。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“TJnotedthatAustin’sfirstknowledgeabouthomelessnesscameafterwatchinganaturedocumentaryaboutababypandaontelevision.（TJ指出，奧斯丁在電視上看了一部關(guān)于熊貓寶寶的自然紀(jì)錄片后，第一次了解到無家可歸。）”可知，Austin第一次了解無家可歸是在電視上。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Austinbegantogetconcerned,andItoldhimthatthebabypandawouldbehomeless.（奧斯汀開始擔(dān)心了，我告訴他熊貓寶寶會無家可歸。）”可知，當(dāng)Austin看完關(guān)于熊貓寶寶的自然紀(jì)錄片后，他開始擔(dān)心。故選A項?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Inresponse,TJtookAustintoBurgerKingwhereheenthusiasticallyvolunteeredtopayforthechickensandwichesusinghisweeklypocketmoney,therebygivingupnewtoysthatweek.（作為回應(yīng)，TJ帶奧斯丁去了漢堡王，在那里他熱情地自愿用每周的零用錢來支付雞肉三明治的錢，從而放棄了那周的新玩具。）”可知，Austin去漢堡王用自己的零花錢買食物送給了城市避難所。所以他把零用錢都用在了慈善事業(yè)上。故選D項?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“AustinandIwanttobuildaservicecenterandgetsomespecialistsintherethatcanactuallyhelpthesepeoplegetbacktowork.（奧斯汀和我想建立一個服務(wù)中心，聘請一些專家，幫助這些人重返工作崗位。）”可知，TJ和Austin想要讓無家可歸的人能夠被雇傭。故選C項。CInthemiddleofthetwentiethcentury,medicalresearchshowedthattherewasaclearconnectionbetweencardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseorCVDandlifestyle.Thisawarenessledtoachangeinattitudestowardshealthcare.Healthexpertsbegantostresstheideathatpeoplecouldtakecontroloftheirownhealthinsteadofrelyingonmedicalhelp.Peoplelistened.Manypeoplearenolongerdependingondoctorsforadviceandtreatment;insteadtheyarefocusingonpreventivemeasuresandtakingresponsibilityfortheirownhealth.Agreaterunderstandingoftheconnectionbetweendietandhealthhasledmanytoreduceorevenrejectfoodhighinfatfromtheirdiets.Similarly,peoplearealsobeingmoreseriousaboutreducingstress.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleunderstandthatfrequentaerobic(有氧的)exerciselikewalking,running,andswimmingreducesstress.Thesechangesinattitudesandbehaviorhavehadapositiveeffect.DeathsfromCVDfirstbegantofallinwesterncountriesinthe1960s,andthistrendcontinuestoday.IntheUnitedStatesthedeathratefromthisdiseasefellbymorethan35percentbetween1980and1997andthenbyanother26percentbetween1999and2005.In2010,6percentofadultssufferedfromsomeformofCVD,downfrom6.7percentin2006.However,thenewsaboutCVDisnotallpositive.Despitethefallindeathrates,CVDisstillmuchtoofrequentinmostwesterncountries.CVDhasalsobeemuchmoremonindevelopingcountries,with80percentofallCVDdeathsnowoccurringthere.Whataregovernmentsdoingtofightthisterribledisease?Theglobalefforttoinformpeopleofthebenefitsofahealthylifestylecontinues.Governmentsarealsointroducingspecificchangesaimedatreducingunhealthylifestyles.InMauritiusagovernmentprogramencouragedthenationtoswitchfrompalmoil,highinfat,tohealthiersoybeanoil.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“change”inParagraph1referto?A.AdecreasingnumberofpeoplearedyingfromCVD.B.Peopleunderstandtheneedforanexpertdoctor.C.MedicalsciencecanbeusedtocureCVD.D.Peopletakebettercareoftheirhealth.47.Whataremorepeopledoingtoreducestress?A.Exercisingonaregularbasis.B.Focusingonnewmedicalresearch.C.Seekingtreatmentfromtheirdoctors.D.Removingfoodhighinfat.48.Howdoestheauthorshowtheeffectsofthesechanges?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bystatingarguments.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byprovidingresearchresults.49.WhydidthegovernmentofMauritiusencouragepeopletoeatsoybeanoilinsteadofpalmoil?A.Soybeanoilischeaperthanpalmoil.B.Palmoilislesshealthythansoybeanoil.C.Soybeanoiliseasiertodigestthanpalmoil.D.Palmoilishardertoproducethansoybeanoil.50.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CausesofCVDB.ChangingpatternsofCVDC.ChangingattitudestowardsCVDD.TreatmentbreakthroughsinthefieldofCVD【答案】46.D47.A48.C49.B50.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，文章講述了人們在意識到心腦血管疾病和生活方式有了聯(lián)系后，逐漸改變了自己的生活方式，更注重健康的保健和預(yù)防。【46題詳解】詞義理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“Healthexpertsbegantostresstheideathatpeoplecouldtakecontroloftheirownhealthinsteadofrelyingonmedicalhelp.Peoplelistened.”（專家們強調(diào)，人們可以控制自己的健康，而不是依賴于藥物幫助。人們聽從了專家的建議），可知，人們改變了生活方式，更注重自己的健康保健。故選D。47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Anincreasingnumberofpeopleunderstandthatfrequentaerobic(有氧的)exerciselikewalking,running,andswimmingreducesstress”（越來越多的人明白有規(guī)律的有氧運動像散步，跑步和游泳會減少壓力）可知，人們?yōu)榱藴p少壓力，會進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的運動。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“thedeathratefromthisdiseasefellbymorethan35percentbetween1980and1997andthenbyanother26percentbetween1999and2005.”（這種疾病的死亡率從1980年到1997年降低了35%，又從1999年到2005年降低26%），以及“In2010,6percentofadultssufferedfromsomeformofCVD,downfrom6.7percentin2006.”（在2010年，成年人患有心腦血管的人數(shù)從2006年的6.7%降低到6%）可推知，作者通過列數(shù)據(jù)來展示這種改變帶來的影響。故選C。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“InMauritiusagovernmentprogramencouragedthenationtoswitchfrompalmoil,highinfat,tohealthiersoybeanoil.”（在Mauritius一個政府項目鼓勵國民棄用高脂肪的棕櫚油，轉(zhuǎn)而使用更健康的大豆油）可知，政府鼓勵國民使用大豆油而非棕櫚油的原因是，相比之下棕櫚油沒那么健康。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Thisawarenessledtoachangeinattitudestowardshealthcare.”（這種意識導(dǎo)致了人們在對待健康保健方面的態(tài)度上的改變），本句引出文章主題，再結(jié)合下文，文章主要講人們具體做了哪些改變，所以可推出，本文題目是“人們對心腦血管疾病的態(tài)度改變”。故選C?！军c睛】第II卷（共40分）第四部分：寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)(滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，按照要求完成閱讀任務(wù)。ThelegendarycharityrunnerRosieSwalePopehasjogged(慢跑)herwayacrossEuropetoIstanbul,Turkey,asshecontinuesher6,000milejourneyfromBrightonintheU.K.toKathmanduinNepal.The73yearoldtookonthechallengeinanefforttoraisesupporttoimprovehealth,educationandlivingoflocalmunitiesinNepal,whichwasdestroyedbyadestructiveearthquakein2015.“Itisnotaboutjustgivingpeoplefood.Itisabouthelpingthesetalentedpeopletogrowtheirownfood,”shesaidasshejoggedbytheBlueMosqueandtheHagiaSophia,thetoptouristattractionsinIstanbul.Pope,fromTenby,Wales,beganherjourneytoKathmandufromBrighton,atownontheEnglishChannel,inJuly2018.Turkeyisthe1