廣東省佛山市高明第四高級中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析

廣東省佛山市高明第四高級中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1._______isnoneed_______thistoothers.Itisonlybetweenus.AIt,totell

BIt,telling

CThere,totell

DThere,telling參考答案：C2.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.where

B.whichC.that

D.what參考答案：D試題分析：考查賓語從句。本題賓語從句whatwasawastelandtenyearsago.在句中作為介詞in的賓語，what引導起這個賓語從句并在句中做主語。AC項不能做主語，which含有疑問含義。句意：一座現(xiàn)代化城市在十年前的廢墟上被建設(shè)起來了。故D正確?！久麕燑c睛】what引導的賓語從句what引導賓語從句時在從句中作主語、賓語或表語，表示“所...的...”1.表示“……的東西或事情”，相當于“the

thing

that...;

all

that...;

everything

that....”

They’ve

done

what

they

can

to

help

her.

他們已經(jīng)做了他們能做到一切去幫助了。2.表示“……的時間”,相當于the

time

that：After

what

seemed

like

hours

he

came

out

with

a

bitter

smile.

似乎過了幾個小時他才苦笑著出來。The

young

girl

was

too

frightened

to

speak,

standing

there

for

what

seemed

like

hours.小女孩嚇得不敢說話，在那兒站了似乎幾個小時。3.表示“...的人”，相當于the

person

that?。如：

He

is

not

what

he

was

a

few

years

ago.

他不是幾年前的他了。4.表示“...的地方”，相當于the

place

that?。如：

This

is

what

they

call

Salt

Lake

City.

這就是他們稱作鹽湖城的地方。In

1492,

Columbus

reached

what

is

now

called

America.

1492年哥倫布到達了現(xiàn)在所稱的美洲大陸。5.表示“...的數(shù)目”，相當于the

amount/number

that?。如：

Our

income

is

now

double

what

it

was

ten

years

ago.

我們現(xiàn)在的收入是十年前的兩倍。The

number

of

the

students

in

our

school

has

reached

as

many

as

20,000,

ten

times

what

it

was

before

liberation.現(xiàn)在我校學生多達2萬人，是解放前的十倍。3.Tomis_____tomisstheearlybusbecausehegotuplate.

A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.maybe參考答案：C4.

Ihavefinishedalongpoem_________thenationalheroes.

A.infavorof

B.inhopeof

C.inchargeof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D5.----AmIbotheringyou,Black?

----No.______,Ilikeyoutobewithme.

A.Ontheotherhand

B.Inaword

C.Foronething

D.Onthecontrary

參考答案：D6.Bynomeans______.(

)

A.didwhathesaytrue B.whathesaidwastrue

C.washesaidtrue D.waswhathesaidtrue參考答案：5.【答案】D

7.----Doyouthinkcomputerswill

______televisions?---No,Idon'tthinkso.

A.instead

B.insteadof

C.inplaceof

D.taketheplaceof參考答案：D8._____privatecarsbringusconvenience,

theyalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since參考答案：A33.Withsomuch_____equipment,woodandpaperinoneplace,thereisadangeroffire.A.electric

B.electronic

C.electrical

D.electricity參考答案：C略10.Somepeoplethinkitishowtolearnknowledgeknowledgeitselfthatcounts,andothersthinktheyarebothofequalimportance.

A.ratherthan B.otherthanC.morethan D.lessthan參考答案：A提示:ratherthan“而不是”;otherthan“除……之外”;多用于否定句;morethan“不僅僅,多于”;lessthan“少于”。根據(jù)句意選A項。

11.Itwasatthisshop_______Iboughtmyskirt.Howaboutcomingtomyhometohavealooktonight?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：A12.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI youplayedthepiano. A.didn’tknow B.hadn’tknownC.don’tknow D.haven’tknown參考答案：A略13.It’stimesomeonemadehim

theeffectsofhisactions.A.awareof

B.interestedin

C.richin

D.curiousabout參考答案：A14.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.A．onaccountof

B．withregardto

C．intermsof

D．inreferenceto參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語。句意：是這個老教師極大的熱情和奉獻精神使他贏得了他所有學生的尊重。onaccountof由于，因為；withregardto至于，關(guān)于；intermsof就……而言；inreferenceto關(guān)于，至于。A項符合語境?？键c：考查介詞短語15.OnlyafterHelenmovedtoAustralia__

_howimportantshewastome.A.Ihadrealized

B.hadIrealized

C.Ididrealize

D.didIrealize參考答案：D16.—Idon’tthinkthisTVsetisofgoodquality.Canyoureplaceitwithanewone?—_____.ButIhavetotalktomymanagerfirst.A．I’msorry

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

D.That’saquestion參考答案：A略17.Itistoomuchworkandtoolittlerestthatoften_____illness.A.leadto

B.refersto

C.leadsto

D.resultfrom參考答案：A二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsanoldEnglishsayinggoes,“honestyisthebestpolicy”.Itismorethananoldcliché（陳詞濫調(diào)）,but

61

goodwaytoliveyourlife.First,honestyisthe

62

(easy)choicethatwecanmake.Whenpeoplegetcaughtinlies,italwayscoststhemsomething.Manyrelationshipsaredestroyedbylies.Second,honestygivesusmuch

63

(free).Manypeoplebelievethatbeinghonestlimitstheminlife,butthatisnottrue.Soonerorlaterthosedishonestpeople

64

(pay)apricefortheiracts;onthecontrary,whenwearehonest,weare

65

(true)free.Ifthereweretwopeople

66

(stand)beforeyou,apersonwitharecordofbeinghonestandaperson

67

isknowntobedishonest,whowouldyoubemorelikely

68

(believe)?I’msuremostpeoplewouldsidewiththehonestperson.

69

weliveinthetruthorweliveinlies.Truthsetsusfreeandliesleaveusinnothingbutmoretroubles.Honestyisachoicethatwemakeeachday.Thechoiceis

70

(you).Whatwillyouchoose?參考答案：61.a

62.easiest

63.freedom

64.willpay

65.truly

66.standing67.who/that

68.tobelieve

69.Either

70.yours

三、閱讀理解19.OneeveninginFebruary2007,astudentnamedPaulaCeelybroughthercartoastoponaremoteroadinWales.Shegotouttoopenametalgatethatblockedherpath.That'swhensheheardthewhistlesoundedbythedriverofatrain.HerRenaultCliowasparkedacrossarailwayline.Secondslater,shewatchedthetraindraghercaralmostakilometredowntherailwaytracks.

Ceely'snearmissmadethenewsbecausesheblameditonherGPS(導航儀).Shehadneverdriventheroutebefore.Itwasdarkandrainingheavily.CeelywasrelyingonherGPS,butitmadenomentionofthecrossing."Iputmycompletetrustinthedeviceanditledmerightintothepathofaspeedingtrain."shetoldtheBBC.Whoistoblamehere?RickStevenson,whotellsCeely'sstoryinhisbookWhenMachinesFailUs,pointsthefingeratthelimitationsoftechnology.Weputourfaithindigitaldevices,hesays,butourdigitalhelpersaretoooftennotuptothejob.Theyarefilledwithsmallproblems.Andit'snotjustGPSdevices:Stevensontakesusonatourofdigitaldisastersinvolvingeverythingfrommobilephonestowirelesskeyboards.Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisthatit'snotclearwhyheonlyfocusesondigitaltechnology,whiletheremaybeanumberofotherpossiblecauses.Amap-makermighthaveleftthecrossingoffapapermap.MaybeweshouldblameCeelyfornotpayingattention.Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareatfaultforpoorsignallingsystem.OrmaybesomeonehasstudiedthedangersandworkedoutthattherereallyissomethingspecificwrongwiththeGPSequipment.ButStevensondoesn'tsay.It'saproblemthatrunsthroughthebook.Inasectiononcars,Stevensongivesanaccountoftheadvancedtechniquesthatcriminalsusetodefeatcomputer-basedlockingsystemsforcars.Heofferstwoindependentsetsoffiguresoncartheft;bothshowasmallriseinsomepartsofthecountry.Hesaysthatonceagainnotallnewlockshaveprovedreliable.Perhaps,butmaybeit'salsoduetotheshortageofpolicemenonthestreets.Orchangingsocialcircumstances.Orsomecombinationofthesefactors.Thegamebetweenhumansandtheirsmartdevicesisamusingandcomplex.Itisshapedbyeconomicsandpsychologyandthecultureswelivein.Somewhereinthemixofthoseforcestheremaybeawayforawiseruseoftechnology.Ifthereissuchaway,itshouldinvolvemorethanjustanawarenessoftheshortcomingsofourmachines.Afterall,wehavelivedwiththemforthousandsofyears.Theyhaveprobablybeenfoolingusforjustaslong.60.WhatdidPaulaCeelythinkwasthecauseofheraccident?A.Shewasnotfamiliarwiththeroad.B.Itwasdarkandrainingheavilythen.C.Therailwayworkersfailedtogivethesignal