山西省長治市石門中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省長治市石門中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewEnglishteacher?—________sheisanelegant(優(yōu)雅的)lady,shecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwith.A．Evenif

B．WhenC．While

D．Once參考答案：答案：C句意：—“你認為這位新來的英語老師怎么樣？”—“雖然她是一位優(yōu)雅的女士，但是與她共事很難?！贝颂幰脀hile引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然……但是……”。2.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldfinishthetaskbyhimself,andthisis_______Idisagree.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：B3.－What’sthetime?

－Oh,Iforgottohavemywatch________.A.wind

B.wound

C.winded

D.winding參考答案：B略4.Hefoundthem__________atatable___________.A.sat;toplaychess

B.sitting;toplaychess

C.seated;playingchess

D.seat;playthechess參考答案：C略5.Soseriously______inthecaraccidentthathewassenttohospitalatonce.A．hislegwashurt

B．washisleghurtC．hisleghurt

D．didhisleghurt參考答案：B6.I’dliketoLivesomewhere

thesunshinesallyearlong.A．which B．that C．where D．inwhich參考答案：C7.WithoutthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I________thefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingCompetition.A.didn’twin

B.hadn’twon

C.wouldnotwin

D.wouldnothavewon參考答案：D8.Manypeoplediedfromthediseases______bytheEuropeans.A.bring

B.tobring

C.brought

D.werebrought參考答案：C9.Hadhe

herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A．lookedupto

B．liveduptoC．keptupwith

D．comeupwith參考答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：假如她遵守了她的諾言，她就會考入耶魯大學了。A.lookedupto尊敬；B.livedupto實踐，遵守，做到，不辜負；C.keptupwith跟上；D.comeupwith想出。諾言是遵守，故選B。10.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencesmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.

A.what B.whichC.that D.where參考答案：C提示:考查同位語從句。名詞evidence的含義是“跡象,證明”,空后的“吸煙會導(dǎo)致許多疾病”就是evidence的具體內(nèi)容。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時,在從句中不作任何成分。句意:現(xiàn)代科學已經(jīng)給出明顯證據(jù),吸煙會導(dǎo)致許多疾病。故選C項。

11.--Willyougotothepartytomorrowevening?--No,Iamgoingtoalecture,oratleast,Iamplanning_____.

A.that

B.to

C.so

D.it

參考答案：B12.

---Whatdidyoumentionyou’dbeenaccustomedto?

---______tosoftmusicbeforegoingtobed.

A.Tolisten

B.Listen

C.Listening

D.Listens參考答案：C13.—Whatdoyousuppose______herlooksoupset? —______byherboyfriendagain. A．made;Shewasmisunderstood

B．hadmade;Havingbeenmisunderstood C．hasmade;Beingmisunderstood D．made;Misunderstood

參考答案：C14.Ihaven’theard_______mysister______alongtime.Aabout;for

Bon;about

Cfrom;for

Dfrom;at參考答案：Chearfromsb.“收到某人的來信”，符合題意。15.Heisveryawareofwhattopicsheshouldandshouldnot____________attheconference.A.bringback

B.bringaboutC.bringup

D.bringin參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。A.bringback使恢復(fù)；B.bringabout帶來；C.bringup提出；D.bringin引進。句意：在會議上，他很清楚自己應(yīng)該和不應(yīng)該提出什么樣的話題。故選C。16._________manychildrenlikeKFC,Ithinkthey’dbetternoteatittoooften.A.Because

B.Although

C.When

D.If參考答案：B17.Everyoneshouldlearnsomethingaboutfirstaid,becauseeverysecond_________inanaccident.A.

urges

B.witnesses

C.needs

D.counts參考答案：D二、新的題型18.請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格1個單詞。ManyAmericansconcernedaboutairpollutionaredemandingcleanerandcheapersuppliesofenergy.Thedemandhasresultedinincreasedresearchaboutethanol(乙醇，酒精)fuel.Ethanolisanalcoholthatcanbemixedwithgas.Notonlydoesitremovemostofthepollutants(污染物)fromgas,whichdogreatharmtohealth,butalsoitreplacessomeofthechemicalsthatareknowntocausecancer.

SomeexpertssaythatinthefutureethanolwillreplacesomeoftheoilimportedintoAmerica.TodayethanolislessthanonepercentofthetotalAmericanfuelsupply.TheheadoftheNationalCornGrowersAssociation,KieveHars,saysethanolwillprovidetwentyfivepercentofthefuelsupplyby2010.Theorganizationisinvolvedintheproductionofethanolbecauseitcanbemadefromcorn.

OnecompanyinAmericanMidwestsaysitisstartingtoproduceethanolbecauseofdemandsfrompeopleandfromthegovernment.TheCongressapprovedtheCleanAirActin1990.Thecompanysaysthismeansthemarketforethanolwillexpand.Thecompanyisamajorproducerofcornstarch(淀粉)thatcanbeusedtomakeethanol.

AtTexasUniversity,ProfessorMarkHolzappleproducesethanolfrommaterialsfoundinsolidwaste.Hehasdevelopedawaytoturnmaterialslikepaperintosimplesugar.Hethenusesyeast(酵母)toturnthesugarintoethanol.ProfessorHolzappplesaystwohundredlitersofethanolfuelcanbeproducedfromonetonofsolidwaste.

AprofessorattheUniversityofArkansas,JohnGeddie,isexploringanotherwaytomakeethanol.Heisusingacidsonpapermaterial.Hesaysalargefactorycouldproduceethanolfromwastepaperaboutthesamecostofthatofgasoline.Environmentalistssupporttheuseofethanolbecauseitturnswasteintoausefulproduct.ProfessorHolzapplesayslawmakersinindustrialnationsneedtosupportthedevelopmentofthisrenewablefuelofthefuture.Ethanol:(86)

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andCheapFuelDefinitionandusesofethanolAkindof(87)

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thatcanbemixedwithgas.Ithelpsremovesome(88)

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pollutantsfromgas.Itreplacessome(89)

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knowntocausecancer.Itwilltaketheplaceof(90)▲

importedintoAmerica.ProductionofethanolItcanbemadefromcornstarch.Itcanalsobeproducedfrommaterialsfoundinsolid(91)

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likepaper.OpinionsThepublicdemandtheproductionanduseofethanol.TheCleanAirActgotthe(92)

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oftheCongressin1990.Theproducerswillmeetthe(93)

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market.Environmentalistsarein(94)

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ofthedevelopmentofit.(95)

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Ethanol,asarenewablefuel,willbeproducedandusedmorewidelyintheworld,anditneedsthesupportoflawmakersinindustrialnations.

參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Thereisalotofmisunderstandingaboutstudying.Moststudentshavenotbeentaughttheprinciplesbehindreallyeffectiveworking.Imagineagraphshowingtheamountapersonlearnsagainstthenumberofhoursheworksinaday.Ifhedoesn’tdoanywork,helearnsnothing(point0).Ifhedoesanhour’sworkhelearnsacertainamount(point1).Ifhedoestwohours’workhelearnsabouttwiceasmuch(point2).Ifhedoesmoreworkhe’lllearnstillmore(point3).However,ifhetriestodotwenty-threeandahalfhours’workinaday,hewillbesotiredthathe’llhardlyrememberanything:whathelearnswillbeverylittle(point4).Ifhedidlessworkhe’dlearnmore(point5).Nowwhatevertheexactshapeofthegraph’scurve(曲線),madebyjoiningthesepoints,itmusthaveahighpoint.Point“X”istheverymaximumanyonecanlearnintheday.Andthisrepresentstheoptimum,thebest,amountofworktodo.Itisthebestpossiblecompromisebetweenadequatetimeatthebooksandfatigue(勞累).Fatigueisanlyrealthing;onecan’tescapeitorignoreit.Ifyoutrytoignoreitandpressyourselftoworkpasttheoptimum(最適度),youwillonlygetonthisdownwardslopeandachievelessthanthebest–andthenbecomeverytiredandloseyourpowerofconcentration.Theskillinbeingastudentconsistsofgettingone’sdailystudyasneartheoptimumpointaspossible.Icannottellyouwhattheoptimumis.Itdifferswiththetypeofwork,itdiffersfrompersontoperson,andeveninthesamepersonitvariesfromweektoweek.Youmusttrytofindyourown.Everydayyoustudy,bearthisprincipleoftheoptimuminmind.Whenyoufeelyourselfgettingfatigued,ifyoufindyourselfreadingthesameparagraphoverandoveragainandnottakingitin,that’saprettygoodsignyou’vereachedyourhighestpointforthedayandshouldstop.Mostordinarystudentsfindtheiroptimumatfivehoursaday.Yoursmaybealittlemoreoralittleless–butifyougetinfivehours’goodworkaday,youwillbedoingwell.Now,whatareyoudoingwithyourselfwhenyouaren’tworking?Beforeexaminationssomestudentsdonothingatallexceptsitinachairandworry.Hereisanothermisunderstanding.Peopleoftenthinkthatthemindworkslikethebody;itdoesnot.Ifonewantedtosaveone’sphysicalenergyinordertocutthemaximumamountoffirewood,onewouldlieflatonabedandrestwhenonewasn’tchopping.Butthemindcannotrest.Eveninsleepyoudream,evenifyouforgetyourdreams.Themindisalwaysturning.Itgetsitsrelaxationonlybyvariety.Thatiswhatmakesthemindrest.Whenyou’vefinishedyouroptimumnumberofhoursyoumuststop.Youmustnotthensitaroundinthechairthinkingaboutthework–thatonlytireswithoutanylearning.Youmustgetoutanddosomething.Itdoesn’tmatterwhat–anythingsolongasyouareactivelydoingsomethingelsebutwork.61.Accordingtothepassage,_______.A.thelongeryoustudyeveryday,themoreyouwilllearnB.you’llachievebetterlea