Unit3單元語法與寫作人教版八年級英語上冊

Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.一、單詞拓展1．good/well→(比較級)→(最高級)2．loudly→(形容詞)3．quietly→(形容詞)4．petition→(動詞)5．clearly→(形容詞)6．win→(名詞)7．talented→(名詞)8．truly→(形容詞)→(名詞)9．care→(形容詞)→(副詞)10．saying→(動詞)s11．break→(形容詞)答案版1．good/well→(比較級)better→(最高級)best2．loudly→(形容詞)loud3．quietly→(形容詞)quiet4．petition→(動詞)pete5．clearly→(形容詞)clear6．win→(名詞)winner7．talented→(名詞)talent8．truly→(形容詞)true→(名詞)truth9．care→(形容詞)careful→(副詞)carefully10．saying→(動詞)say11．break→(形容詞)broken二、重點短語1.和……一樣__________________2.歌唱比賽 __________________3.某個新事物__________________4.在……方面有天賦 ___________5.關(guān)心，在意__________________6.使某人做某事_____________ 7.只要__________________8.和……不同__________________9.使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出____________10. 小學(xué)__________________11. 不夠努力__________________12.和……相似__________________13.事實上__________________14.和……友好相處______________15. 取得?成績__________________16. 擅長于__________________17. 交朋友 __________________18. ……和……都_____________三、語法講解=1\*GB3①形容詞比較級的變化規(guī)則。規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞+er/est以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的詞+r/st單個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫末尾輔音字母+er/est以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i+er/est多音節(jié)詞在前面+more/most不規(guī)則變化原級 比較級 最高級good/well better bestbad/badly/ill worse worstold older/elder oldest/eldestmany/much more mostlittle less least=2\*GB3②形容詞比較級用法。1.比較級用于兩者進行比較，結(jié)構(gòu)為“Ais比較級thanB”。2.表示兩者之間選擇，用“which/whois比較級，AorB？”表示“兩者之間較……之一”時，用“the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。3.“越來越……”用“比較級and比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞用“moreandmore原級”。4.表示“越……越……”時，用“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。四、單元話題分析本單元的話題是“談?wù)撊说耐饷布氨容^人”，即熟練使用描述外貌句型及形容詞的比較級。此類話題作文主要涉及兩個方面，一是能夠表達(dá)人的外貌特征、愛好、個性特征等。二是能夠描述人物的相同點和不同點。恰當(dāng)運用比較級進行比較。重點考查學(xué)生以下能力：掌握并熟練使用一般現(xiàn)在時；能使用一般現(xiàn)在時造句；能熟練運用形容詞及形容詞比較級句型。寫作步驟：總分總結(jié)構(gòu)。短文通常分為三個部分：總第一部分：開篇點題，引出話題。分第二部分：介紹相同之處與不同之處。總——第三部分：發(fā)表看法。人稱：第一人稱，第三人稱。時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時（注意單三）。范文Sueismyfriend.Westudyinthesameschool.Sheistallerthanme.Sheismoreoutgoingthanme.ShelikessportsbutIlikereadingbooks.Webothstudyharderandgetgoodgrades.Sueisalwaysreadytohelpothers.ShealwayscaresaboutmeandisagoodlistenerwhenIamintrouble.That’swhyIthinksheismybestfriend.Inmyopinion,atruefriendshouldalwaysbetherewhenIneedhelp.Ofcourse,Iwillalsocareaboutmyfriends.課后練習(xí)單選Heis__________moreoutgoingthanhisbrother.A．veryB．moreC．muchD．too2.________youspeak,________yourspokenEnglishwillbe.A．Theless;themoreB．Themore;themoreC．Theless;thebetterD．Themore;thebetter3.Peterplayschess________thanI,buthedoesn’tplay________mybrother.A．better;asgoodasB．better;sowellasC．well;sogoodasD．well;aswellas4.Tarais__________thanSara.A．heavierB．moreheavyC．muchmoreheavyD．moreheavier5.—Whichdoyoulike____,summerorwinter?—I’dprefer(更喜歡)winter.A．betterB．bestC．goodD．well6．TheYellowRiveristhesecond___________riverinChina.A．longer B．longestC．themostlong D．morelonger7．Zootopia(瘋狂動物城)isoneof______filmsIhaveeverseen.A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．themostinteresting D．mostinteresting8．—WhyisTomstrongerthanme?—Becausehisdietis________yours.A．a(chǎn)shealthyas B．healthierthanC．a(chǎn)sunhealthyas D．lesshealthythan9．—Dad,whichis________,thesunorthemoon?—Thesun,Tommy.Themoonismuchsmaller.A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．thebiggest10．OfthetwoAmericanstudents,Lilyis__________one.A．tallest B．thetaller C．taller D．thetallest11．Heoftenmakeshiswife,butthistimeheismadebyhiswife.A．tolaugh;laugh B．laugh;laugh C．laugh;tolaugh12．MissLispeaksas____asshecantomakeherstudentsunderstandher.A．clearlyB．moreclearlyC．mostclearlyD．themostclearly13．Theskyisso______thatIcanseethebirdsflyinginit_______.A．clear,clearB．clearly,clearlyC．clear,clearly14．IfTom______thegame,hewillbethe________.A．win,winner B．willwin,winner C．wins,winning D．wins,winner15．Inasurprisingresult,thegirls________theboys,and________thematch.A．beat;won B．win;win C．beat;beat D．win;beat二、完形填空It'snicetohavefriends.Well,howcanwemakefriends?First,spend1timewithpeople.Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youneedtomeetpeople.Youcangotoplaces2coffeeshopsorclubstomeetpeople.Then,3yourfriend.Once(一旦)you4tomakefriendswithsomeone,youmustcareabouthimorher.Asthesayinggoes,"Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”5it'snotnecessaryforyouandyourfriendtobethesame,youneedtounderstandhimorher.Youshouldhelphimorherwhenheorshehas6problems.Next,beagoodlistener.It'simportanttoshowthatyou'reinterestedinothers.Listen7towhatpeoplesayandspendsometimelearningmoreabout8.Atlast,encourage(鼓勵)yourfriends.Goodfriendswill9bothgoodandbadtimes.Neverlaughatyour10infrontofothers.Ifsomeoneislaughingatyourfriend,youshouldstophimorher.3.A.careabout B.lookat C.worryabout D.askfor三、閱讀理解TonyisingtoChinanow.Lookatwhathehasinhismind.ThereisasayinginChina,“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”SothefirstthingtodoinChinaistovisittheGreatWall.I’lltakemylunchwithmeandhaveitonthewall.I’msureI’llhaveawonderfuldaythere.IheartheTerracottaArmycanequal(比得上)theSevenWondersintheWorld.What’smore,Xi’anisoneoftheFourGreatOldCapitalsofChina.SoI’llstayinXi’anforthreedaysandhaveagoodvisitthere.ShaolinTempleisthebirthplaceofChineseKungFu.Itincludes(包括)Taiji,Qigong,Houquan,Zuiquanandsoon.SinceI’llstayinChinaforamonth,I’lltakethischancetolearnsomeChineseKungFu,atleastTaiji.Giantpandasareverylovely.Theywintheloveofpeopleallovertheworld.IdecidetogotoSichuanProvincetoseethemandwriteabookaboutthem.I’llstaythereforaweek.1.WhatisTonygoingtovisitfirst? A.TheGreatWall. B.SichuanProvince. C.ShaolinTemple. D.ThecityofXi’an.2.WhatkindofKungFudoesTonywanttolearnatleast? A.Taiji. B.Qigong. C.Houquan. D.Zuiquan.3.WhatwillTonydoinSichuanProvince? A.Hewillfeedpandas. B.Hewillwriteabookaboutpandas. C.Hewillvisitazoo. D.Hewilllookafterpandas.4.Tonywillstayinforthelongesttime. A.Beijing B.ShaolinTemple C.Xi’an D.Sichuan5.Whatisthepassageabout? A.WondersinChina. B.Tony’splaninChina. C.Tony’sloveforChina. D.FourplacesofinterestinChina.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.LiLeiistwometerstall.LiuWeiisalsotwometerstall.(合并為一句）LiLeiis___________tall__________LiuWei.Mr.Greendoesn’thaveanytimethisafternoon.(改為同義句)Mr.Green_________________thisafternoon.Ruthisn’toutgoing.However,Roseislessoutgoingthanher.(合成一句)Ruthis_____________________________Rose.Youshouldopenthedoor.（改為否定句）You________________________openthedoor.TaraissmarterthanLisa.(同義句)Lisaisn’t__________________asTara.Ilikedrinkingtea.Mymotherlikesdrinkingtea.（合并句子）________mymother________Ilikedrinkingtea.Myfriendlikesfruit.Ilikefruit,too.(合并為一句）_________myfriend___________Ilikefruit.LiLeiistwometerstall.LiuWeiisalsotwometerstall.(合并為一句）LiLeiis___________tall__________LiuWei.Thisbikeischeaperthanthatone.(改為同義句)Thatbike_______as_______asthisone.10.Peterisn’tmorehardworkingthanTim.(改為同義句)Peteris__________________thanTim.完成句子1.他的身體狀況越來越好了。Heis