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山東省臨沂市睿文中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ididn’tpassthetest,but1still________A.hopeso
B.hopeto
C.hopeit
D.hopethat參考答案:B2.A.chief
B.archaeology C.chain
D.chat參考答案:B3._____________othergoodstudents,theteacherthinks,Hankis____________student.A.Comparedwith;amostsatisfied
B.Comparedto;themostsatisfied
C.Comparedto;thesatisfying
D.Comparedwith;amoresatisfying參考答案:D4.—What’sJackuptointheshoeshop?He’sthereforages.—It’s______thathehasn’tdecidedwhichpairtobuy.A.sure
B.obvious C.confusing D.curious參考答案:B5.—WhereisLucy?—Ican’tsaywheresheis,butshe_________havegonetomeetherclassmates,fortheywanttogotoSichuantoworkasvolunteers.A.can B.should C.must D.may參考答案:D6.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleTomfeltcoldsoshestood______tohermother.A.closely
B.closed
C.closing
D.close參考答案:D試題分析:句意:天下著大雨,小湯姆很冷緊挨著母親站著。修飾動(dòng)詞stood用副詞,close指具體的近,closely指抽象的近。此處表示具體的挨得近,故選D.考點(diǎn):考查副詞辨析?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)單選題解題技巧1、找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)有時(shí)題干中帶有對(duì)解題起著關(guān)鍵作用的詞語(yǔ),如果能迅速找準(zhǔn)這些詞語(yǔ),再結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和特點(diǎn),就能很快選出正確答案。2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)有些試題的考點(diǎn)本來(lái)十分簡(jiǎn)單,但命題者卻通過使用定語(yǔ)從句,或者將我們熟悉的固定詞組有意拆分,重新組合,使我們?cè)诮Y(jié)構(gòu)上產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)覺,出現(xiàn)迷惑。這時(shí),我們只要保持清醒的頭腦,仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)就會(huì)撥開迷霧。3、適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換句式有時(shí)將題干的句式轉(zhuǎn)換成自己更熟悉的句式,就很容易選出正確答案。比如將疑問句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句,將被動(dòng)句改為主動(dòng)句,無(wú)序句調(diào)整為正常句??谡Z(yǔ)中常常會(huì)使用一些省略句,做題時(shí)若將被省略的成分補(bǔ)充完整,答案就會(huì)一目了然。4、利用對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)在做題過程中要善于利用and,but等并列連詞。若前面是個(gè)句子,后面也必定是個(gè)句子,反之亦然;若連接的是幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞,這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞也必定是同一時(shí)態(tài)或同一形式。5、注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)標(biāo)點(diǎn)有時(shí)對(duì)我們做題有提示作用,不同的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可能導(dǎo)致不同的答案,做題時(shí)一定要小心。6、熟記固定搭配在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累一些常見的固定句式、動(dòng)詞與副詞的搭配、名詞與形容詞的搭配等等,對(duì)做題十分有利。7、排除思維定式有些試題的題干,看上去好像就是固定搭配,我們完成后自以為十分有把握,結(jié)果卻做錯(cuò)了。所以當(dāng)我們?cè)绞怯龅绞质煜さ乃^固定搭配時(shí),越要從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上或者句子意義上仔細(xì)分析,以免步入命題人設(shè)計(jì)的陷阱。7.Shetriedanewteachingmethodonherstudentsandgota________result;shefelt________.A.satisfying;satisfied
B.satisfying;satisfyingC.satisfied;satisfied
D.satisfied;satisfying參考答案:A8.Theyreached________companyoutof_______breathonlytobetoldtheywerefired.A.a;/
B.the;the
C.a;the
D.the;/參考答案:D9.Thesekindsofshoes________well.
A.werenotsold
B.won'tbesold
C.arenotsold
D.don'tsell
參考答案:D10.Daisywantstobe____engineerwhileJackwantstobe___teacher.A.an;the
B.the;the
C.an;a
D.the;a參考答案:C11.Try____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.if
B.as
C.sine
D.when參考答案:B略12.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday________beabletolearnitwell.A.youcan
B.canyou
C.youwill
D.willyou參考答案:D試題分析:考查倒裝語(yǔ)。only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序,答案只能在B或D中選擇,beableto不能與can連用,故D對(duì)?!局R(shí)歸納】“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝:當(dāng)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時(shí),其后用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序:如:Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到他錯(cuò)了。13._______theproject,theyoungmanhaslittletimeforentertainment.A.Devotedtoworkon
B.DevotedhimselftoworkonC.Devotedtoworkingon
D.Devotingtoworkon參考答案:C略14.Notonly______speakmorecorrectlybutalsohe______moreeasily.A.hedid;spoke
B.hedoes;spoke
C.didhe;speak
D.didhe;spoke參考答案:D15.Idon’tliketalkingon
phone;Ipreferwriting
letters.
A.a(chǎn);the
B.the;the
C.a(chǎn);/
D.the;/參考答案:D略16.Comparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen______alone.A.tosee
B.seeing
C.isseen
D.seen參考答案:D17.______Iamfree,Icanenjoymyfavouritemusicforawhile.
A.Asif
B.Eventhough
C.Sothat
D.Nowthat參考答案:D二、新的題型18.Areyoureadyforyourexam?So,it’sexamtimeagain-haveyoudonethenecessaryworktogetgoodmarks?Sleepingwiththetextbookunderthepillowinthehopethatknowledgewillbemagicallyabsorbedintoyourbrainasyousleepdoesn’twork.Thebeststrategyistospaceyourpracticeout,ratherthancram(突擊學(xué)習(xí))italltogether.___16___!Inanarticle,TomStafford,alecturerinpsychologyandcognitive(認(rèn)知的)scienceattheAPF--UniversityofSheffield,advises,“Ifyouorganizefivehoursofstudyintoonehouraday,you’llremembermorethanifyoustudyforfivehoursaday.”___17___—getpenandpaperandstartworking.Studentswhocantestthemselvesinadvancewillbebetteratgettingbackmaterialfromtheirmemoryandlearningthatmaterialinthelongrun.Youshouldstartbyreadingatextbookusingyourfavoritehighlighter(熒光筆)._______18_______Insteadofjustreadingthose,youbasicallytrytotestyourselfonthem.___19___,butifyouarestillanxious,there’snoharminperformingapersonalritual(儀式).InJapan,forexample,itseemstobeatraditionforstudentstoeatKatsudonbeforeatest.
______20______.Thenameofthedishremindspeopleoftheword“katsu”,meaning“winning”.Thebottomlineisthatyouneedtostudy,sleepwellontheeveofthetest,eatanutritiousmeal,drinkplentyofwaterandbelievethatyoureffortswillpayoff.Goodluckinyourexam.A.Don’trelyonmemoryaloneB.ThatmeanshitthebooksearlyC.GoodrevisionshouldgiveyouconfidenceD.ThenmakeflashcardsofalltheimportantconceptsE.TheybelievetheycouldwashalltheknowledgeoutoftheirheadF.Thisisawarmbowlofricetoppedwitheggandasliceofdeep-friedporkG.Indifferentcountriestherearealwaysthosewhoswearbytheir“l(fā)uckyunderwear”參考答案:16.B
17.A
18.D
19.C
20.F本文是一些備考小貼士。提早開始復(fù)習(xí)功課做準(zhǔn)備,把做練習(xí)的間隔時(shí)間距離拉開等都可以提高備考復(fù)習(xí)的效率和質(zhì)量。16.根據(jù)前句Thebeststrategyistospaceyourpracticeout,ratherthancram(突擊學(xué)習(xí))italltogether.可知,后句是對(duì)前句的解釋。故選B。17.根據(jù)后句Studentswhocantestthemselvesinadvancewillbebetteratgettingbackmaterialfromtheirmemoryandlearningthatmaterialinthelongrun.中的memory的提示可知,不要依賴記憶。故A。18.根據(jù)前句Youshouldstartbyreadingatextbookusingyourfavoritehighlighter(熒光筆).和后句Insteadofjustreadingthose,youbasicallytrytotestyourselfonthem.提示可知,然后制作所有重要概念的抽認(rèn)卡。故選D。19.根據(jù)后句butifyouarestillanxious,there’snoharminperformingapersonalritual(儀式).轉(zhuǎn)折提示可知,好的復(fù)習(xí)會(huì)給你信心。故填C。20.根據(jù)后句Thenameofthedishremindspeopleoftheword“katsu”,meaning“winning”.提示可知,這里與菜肴有關(guān),故選F?!军c(diǎn)睛】本篇閱讀填空題延續(xù)了一貫的總分式結(jié)構(gòu),難度總體適中??忌忸}時(shí)一定首先理解文章大意,然后在做題時(shí)分析前后句之間的關(guān)系,最后要將所選的答案帶回原文當(dāng)中閱讀,最終才能選擇正確答案。例如小題1就是考查后句對(duì)前句的解釋與說(shuō)明;小題2、5都需要抓住相應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞。三、閱讀理解19.Itwasalreadydarkwhenanoldmancametoasmalltown.Hefoundaninnandwantedtostaythereforthenight.Afterhehadgonetohisroom,theownersaidtohiswife,“Lookathisbag,dear.I’msuretherearelotsofvaluablethingsinit.Iwanttostealitwhenheisasleep.”“No,no,”saidthewoman.“Hemustlookforhisbagtomorrowmorning.Thenhe’lltakeyoubeforethejudge.”Theythoughtandatlastthewomanhadanidea.“Wehaveforgetfulgrass,”saidthewoman,“Whynotputsomeintohisfood?Ifhehasthefood,hewillforgettotakehisbagaway.”“Howcleveryouare!”saidtheowner,“Don’tforgetitwhenyoupreparesupperforhim.”Theoldmanhadthefoodwiththeforgetfulgrassandwenttobed.Thenextmorning,whentheownergotup,hefoundthedoorwasopenandtheoldmanhadleftwithhisbag.Hewokehiswifeupandsaidangrily,“Whatafool!Yourforgetfulgrassisn’tusefulatall.”“No,no,”saidthewoman
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