浙江省舟山市東沙中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

浙江省舟山市東沙中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Whatdoyouusuallydoaftersupper,Lucy?----Myevening____includestakingawalkdowntothegardenandlisteningtomusicontheradio.A.teamwork

B.action

C.routine

D.performance參考答案：C2.Wecan’t____thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.A.besure

B.guard

C.guarantee

D.makesure參考答案：D略3.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.whether參考答案：C4.However,___________thetechnologicaldifficultiesofpreparation,thismaterialaffordsafurtherwidefieldofapplication(用途).

A.ratherthan

B.rathertoo

C.apartfrom

D.apartwith參考答案：C略5..______,thecarstoppedallatonce.A.Seeingaboylyingontheground

B.OnseeingaboysittingontheroadC.ThedriversawaboystandingontheroadD.Theminutethedriversawaboyseatedontheroad參考答案：D略6.Icouldn’t______whatIhaddonetoannoymyboss.A.fitinfor B.figureoutC.feedback D.fillout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我不明白自己做了什么讓老板生氣。A.fitinfor適合；B.figureout弄清楚；C.feedback反饋；D.fillout填寫。根據(jù)語境，是沒有弄清楚怎么把老板惹生氣了，故選B。7.Asmanypeopledo,youoftenpretend______workwhenactuallyyouarejustwastingtimeonline.A.doing B.todo C.tobedoing D.tohavedone參考答案：C

【名師點(diǎn)睛】固定短語的考查需要考生的長期積累，注意把握積累的方向，在考試時能夠準(zhǔn)確無誤的應(yīng)用。8.—DidyoufindoutthetimeofthetraintoMiami?

—Yes,theearlytrainis_______toleaveat5:30a.m. A.likely B.due C.possible

D.about參考答案：B9.________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：A10.Theteacher,aswellasherthirtystudents,____skatingonthefrozenriverthisafternoon.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing參考答案：A11.IfIsendsomeflowerstomymotheronMother’sDay,________willmakeherhappyandexcited.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：D12.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology

tothefieldofIT.A.hasintroduced

B.isbeingintroduced

C.isintroduced

D.wasintroduced網(wǎng)]參考答案：B13.Theboywantedtoplayfootballinthestreet,buthisparentstoldhim___.AnottoBnottodoC.notdoitD.donotto參考答案：A14.Myadviceisthathe______somuchA.notsmoke

B.doesn’tsmoke

C.won’tsmoke

D.mustnotsmoke參考答案：A略15.Ilikereadingpoems,becausepoemscan___certain____.A.convey;emotion

B.convey;emotions

C.express;emotions

D.explain;emotions參考答案：B16.Georgewenttofindthehouseforaweek,buthestilldidn'tfindaroom_____C___.A．tolive

B．forliving

C．tolivein

D．livein參考答案：C略17.Notuntil___todomyhomework____howmuchtimeIhadwastedplayingcomputergames.

A.Ibegan;Irealized

B.Ibegan;didIrealize

C.didIbegin;Irealized

D.didIbegin;didIrealize參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Drinkingcoffeeisamorninghabitformanypeople.Coffeehelpsgetusupasmuchasitpreparesusforthedayahead.

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Perhapsyouhavewonderedwhereeverythingbeganorwhenthefirstcoffeewasdeveloped.Forallofthesewhoenjoycoffee,herearesomeamazingfactsthatyouprobablydidn’tknowaboutcoffee.●

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Wehardlyfindanyonewhocanconsume100cupsofcoffeeatatime.Thishasbeenthoughtthelethaldose(致命的劑量)fortheaverage-sizedmanorwoman.Toomuchcoffeewillleadtoheartfailure.●AFrenchdoctortoldhispatientstodrinkcoffeewithmilktogreatlyreducetheirillnesses.

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Buttherestillarealargenumberofblackcoffeelovers.●Beingabarista(咖啡師)isreallyagoodjobinItaly.

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Thereyouwillfindmiddle-agedmenandwomenwhotakegreatprideintheirwork.●TheancientArabstookcoffeeseriously.Theonlywayawifecouldlegallydivorce(與……離婚)herhusbandwasifhedidnotgiveherenoughcaffeine.

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Hopefullythesefactsmakeyouenjoyyourcoffeealittlebitmore.Peoplewhokeepthemselvesfromdrinkingtastycoffeejustdonotgetit!A.Itsoundscrazy,butweallknowthedangerofcoffee!B.Ittakesupto12hourstoclearcaffeinefromthebody.C.Formanypeople,thisdrinkprovidesasenseofrelaxation.D.Stopdrinkingat99cups,becausethatlastonewillkillyou.E.Thisisthepreferredcombinationofchoiceformanypeopletoday.F.TheaverageageforbaristasintheU.S.ishalfthatofthoseinItaly.G.PeopleinNewYorkdrink7timesmorecoffeethanthoseinothercities.參考答案：31-35CDEFA三、閱讀理解19.Researchersareofteninterestedinhowculturechangesovertime.Allculturesgothroughperiodsofchangeandsomecultureschangefasterthanothers.Forexample,inthepast10years,Chineseculturehaschangedrapidlyaswesternproductshavebecomepopular.Othercountries,suchasFrance,havecreatedrulestopreventtheirculturefromchangingtooquickly.Eventhoughcultureschangeatdifferentpaces,thecausesofculturalchangearequitesimilararoundtheworld.Oneoftheseistechnologyandmedicine.IntheUnitedStatestheinventionanddevelopmentofbirthcontrolpillsandothermeasureshelpedparentstolimitthesizeoftheirfamilies.Asaresult,familiesgrewsmallerandparentscouldgivemoreattentiontofewerchildren.

Ontheotherhand,newtechnologyhasalsocreatedemotionaldistanceamongfamilies.Culturesalsochangewhentheycomeintocontactwithothercultures.Immigration,forexample,oftenresultsinculturalchangeforbothimmigrantsandthehostculture.Immigrantsoftenbringwiththemdifferentideas,food,music,language,andmannerswhentheymovetoanewculture.InCanada,forexample,thegovernmenthasapolicyofmulticulturalismwhereimmigrantsareencouragedtosharetheirbackgroundcultureswithCanadianswhileadoptingandacceptingCanadianculture.Culturalchangecanoccurduetolargerevents.Forexample,economicdepression,war,anddisastercanendangersocieties,whichmustadapttothesechallengesandevents.Becauseofthesechangesinsociety,ideasandwaysoflifealsoaffecttheentireculture.Forexample,duringWorldWarII,manyAmericanmenweresentfarofftofight.Consequently,womenweresuddenlyneededtoworkinthefactories.Asaresultofthischange,itisnolongerculturallyacceptabletobelievethattheyshouldnothavetherighttowork.28.Inthefirstparagraphwhichcountryhasexperiencedrapidculturalchangeinthelastdecade?A.Canada B.China. C.France. D.America.29.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Anotherreasonforculturalchange.B.AdiscussionofimmigrationpolicyinFrance.C.AnotherculturalchangecausedbyWorldWarII.D.Someexamplesofhighlysuccessfulworkingwomen.30.Whatwouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage?A.ImmigrationPolicyandCulture B.ImmigrationandCultureC.NewTechnologyandFamilyCulture D.TheoriesofCulturalChange參考答案：28.B

29.A

30.D【分析】本文屬于議論文，主題語境是社會與文化。本文主要討論了文化變遷的幾種原因?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段

Forexample,inthepast10years,Chineseculturehaschangedrapidlyaswesternproducts