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考研《英語一》2023年漢源縣模擬試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ThetownIliveinisabouttoputcamerasatalltrafficlightstocatchpeoplewhorunredlights.It1meofhowmanypeopleI’veseenwhotaketheyellowlightasa2togofaster.Ialsocan’tunderstandwhypeopledon’tmovewhenthetrafficlighthasturnedgreen.Aboveall,therearethose3situationsinwhichsomeonedoesn’teven4thatthelightturnsred,andjustkeepsgoing.Thatiswhysomany5happen!Allthesesituationsmakeme6thepurposeoftrafficlights.7,it’sevenmorefrighteningtoimaginelettingpeoplemaketheirowndecisionsat8crossroads.Dothebiggestcarsgettogofirst?Whodecideswhogoesnext?SoIguessIdoliketheideaofasystemto9traffic.AndI’lldomybestto10thetrafficrules:togo,tobecautious,andtostopwhenI’m11to.Itoccurstomethatmy12havedonemuchthesameforme13teachingmehowtolive.Theyhavegivenmemany14lights:togetalongwellwithothers,tolistenandtalktothem,tohelpothers,andto15withjoyandpurpose.Theyhavealsogivenmesomeredlights16mylifegoesastray(誤入歧途):nottobegreedy,tokeepmytemper,andtocontrolmydesires.Andthere17havebeensomeyellowcautionlights:towatchhowmuchIdrink,tokeepcontrolofmybehavior,andto18schoolregularlyandworkhard.IfIobeytheserules,mylifewillbeas19asitcanbe.JustasI’mwisetopayattentiontothetrafficlightswhenI’mwalkingacrossthestreet,I’mwisetopayattentiontothe“20signals”giventomebymyparents.1、A.suggests B.informs C.reminds D.warns2、A.sight B.signal C.message D.switch3、A.instant B.exciting C.dangerous D.cautious4、A.notice B.sense C.remember D.feel5、A.events B.problems C.situations D.accidents6、A.thinkof B.wonderabout C.carefor D.worryabout7、A.Besides B.Anyway C.Instead D.However8、A.noisy B.narrow C.crowded D.key9、A.control B.direct C.improve D.serve10、A.learn B.obey C.protect D.carry11、A.supposed B.used C.devoted D.delighted12、A.teachers B.friends C.leaders D.parents13、A.inchargeof B.infaceof C.intermsof D.indangerof14、A.safe B.green C.beneficial D.helpful15、A.live B.share C.work D.communicate16、A.unless B.when C.before D.till17、A.still B.even C.only D.also18、A.start B.attend C.leave D.miss19、A.good B.colorful C.meaningful D.healthy20、A.traffic B.light C.life D.confidenceSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Clyde,asmall-clawedotter,wasmovedfromAucklandZootoWellingtonZootwomonthsago.ThezookeepershopedheandtheotherotterBonniemightstartafamilytogether.Butonlytwodaysafterhearrived,Clydewentmissing.Hehaddughiswayunderoneofthewallsandwasnowheretobeseen.Thezookeeperssetupcagesinsidethezoo,withplatesofClyde’sfavoritefishinthem,hopingtocatchhim.TwodayswentbyandstilltherewasnosignofClyde.AtlastacouplesawClydeattheirhouseawholekilometerawayinNewtown.Clydewashidinginanout-of-reachholeoutsidetheirlaundry.Thezookeepersarrivedandsetupsomemoretrapstotrytocatchhim.ButClydeisaprettysmartotter.Twicehemanagedtogetthefishoutofatrapwithoutbeingcaught.Fivedaysafterhe’descaped^Clydesdaysontheruncametoanendwhenhewasfinallycaughtinoneofthetraps.ItwasnogoodputtingClydebackinhisoldhome---he’donlydighiswayoutagain.SoheandBonniewereputintothezoohospital.Therewasnochanceoftheirescapingfromthere.Meanwhile,thezookeeperswereworkinghardtomakeClyde’soldhomesafer.Theyputanironbarrierundergroundtostophimdigginghiswayout.ThenBonnieandClydewenthomeagain.Butamonthafterhisfirstescape,Clydewasoutagain.OncemorethezookeeperscamehurryingtocatchClyde.Theyfoundhimbyfollowingthebubbleshemadeintherivernearby.NobodyknewhowClydehadescaped.Butthistimehewasonlyoutforanhour.Sobackhewenttothehospitalagain.PoorClyde.Itseemedthathewasn’thappyatWellingtonZoo,eventhoughheandBonnieweregettingonwelltogether.Thekeepersdidn’tlikeseeinghimunhappy,sotheyplannedtolookforahomeforhimsomewhereelse.1、WherewasClydefoundafterhisfirstescape?A.BackinAucklandZoo. B.Inarivernearby.C.Atahouseakilometeraway. D.Inthezoohospital.2、HowdidzookeeperscatchClydeafterhissecondescape?A.Theysetupcagesinthezoo. B.TheyattractedClydewithfish.C.Theydugaholeoutsidehishome. D.Theyfollowedthebubblesinthewater.3、WhatdoweknowaboutClyde?A.Heoftengetsill. B.Heisgoodatdigging.C.Helikeshidinginahole. D.HeescapedtomeetBonnie.4、Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Anadvertisement.C.Abookreview. D.Aresearchpaper.Text2ArecentstudyledbyresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore(NUS)hasfoundaclearlinkbetweenthecolorofataxianditsaccidentrate.Ananalysisof36monthsofdetailedtaxi,driverandaccidentdatafromtwofleetsofyellowandbluetaxisinSingaporesuggestedthatyellowtaxishavefeweraccidentsthanbluetaxis.Thehighervisibilityofyellowmakesiteasierfordriverstoavoidgettingintoaccidentswithyellowtaxis,leadingtoaloweraccidentrate.ThestudywasledbyProfessorHo.Totestwhethertherewasacausalrelationshipbetweenthecolorofataxiandthenumberofaccidentsthetaxihad,theresearchteamanalyzeddatacollectedbythelargesttaxicompanyinSingapore.Theresearchersfoundthatyellowtaxishaveabout6.1feweraccidentsper1,000taxispermonth.Theresearchersalsostudiedtheeconomiceffectofchangingthecoloroftheentirefleetoftaxistoyellow.TheSingaporetaxicompanyinvolvedinthestudyownsabout16,700taxisinaratio(比例)ofoneyellowtothreebluetaxis.Ifacommercialdecisionismadetoswitchfrombluetoyellowtaxis,76.4feweraccidentswouldoccurpermonthor917feweraccidentsperyear.Assuminganaveragerepaircostof$1,000percarandadowntimeofsixdays,switchingthecolorofalltaxistoyellowcouldproduceanannualsavingsof$2million.“Weareeagertocontinuetovalidate(證實)thefindingsofourstudybylookingattheuseofyellowinothertypesofpublictransport,suchasschoolbuses.Forinstance,wehopetocomparetheaccidentratesofyellowschoolbusesagainstothercolorstofindoutifyellowisindeedasafercolorforschoolbuses.Besides,wearealsointerestedtolookatprivate-hirevehiclesanddoacomparisonoftheaccidentratesofvehiclesthatareofdifferentcolors,”explainedProfessorHo.1、Whydoyellowtaxisresultinfeweraccidents?A.Becauseyellowcanbeseenmoreeasily.B.Becauseyellowsignalsawarningofdanger.C.Becausedriverstendtobemorecarefulinyellowtaxis.D.Becausepeopleactmorequicklyinyellowsurroundings.2、Theunderlinedword“fleets”inParagraph1probablymeans______.A.colors B.typesC.brands D.groups3、What’sProfessorHo’sstudybasedon?A.Physicalriskstaxipassengersexperience.B.Theeconomiceffectofchangingtaxicolor.C.DatafromSingapore’slargesttaxicompany.D.Personalreportsfromtaxidriversworldwide.4、WhatdoProfessorHo’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Schoolbusesshouldbepaintedyellow.B.Theirfindingsareworthpopularizing.C.Yellowshouldbewidelyusedinpublictransport.D.Theirstudywillbefurthered.5、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Caution:YellowTaxisAheadB.SafertoRideinYellowTaxisC.ThePreferredColor—YellowD.ColorsandAccidentsText3Bambooisoneoftheworld'smostusefulplants.Forthousandsofyears,bamboohasbeenusedinmanydifferentways-fromfoodtomedicinetoclothingand,insmallways,asabuildingmaterial.However,bambooisnotoftenusedasabuildingmaterialinthedevelopedworld.AprofessorattheUniversityofPittsburghinPennsylvaniaistryingtochangethat.Theprofessorandhisstudentsaretestingthestrengthofbamboo.Theyaretestinghowmuchpressureorweightitcantakebeforebreaking.KentHarriesisaprofessorattheUniversityofPittsburgh.Harriessaysthattestingmethodsforbambooneedtobethesameforall.Theyneedtobestandardized.Standardizingtestmethodsforbamboowillhelptobringtheplantintocommonuse.Itwillalsogiveengineersandbuildersaroundtheworldadependablestandard.Harriessaysthatbambooisstronginnature.Thestrengthofatleastthreespeciesofbambooissimilartosteel.Besidesitsstrength,bamboohasotherfeaturesthatmakeitveryusefulinbuilding.Hesaysitisresilient(有彈力的),meaningitkeepsitsshapeandstrengthevenunderpressure.Bambooalsogrowsquickly.Bamboothatissuitableforconstructionneedsmuchlessresourcesthanwood.Theharvestcycleofbambooisabout3years.Softwoodssuchascedar,pineandsprucehaveaharvestcycleofabout10years.Andhardwoodsthatcomefromfloweringplantssuchasoakandwalnutneedmorethan30years.Bambooiswidelyusedasfoodforpandabears.Itisalsousedforflooringandwindowcovers.However,forbuilding,bambooisnotusedmuchoutsideitsnativegrowingarea.Thisismostlybecauseofitsroundshape.Butthereareotherreasonstoo.Peoplethink--orhavethementality--thatbambooisalowqualitybuildingmaterial.1、What
is
the
author
mainly
talking
about
in
the
passage?A.Make
bamboo
a
commonbuilding
material.B.Take
advantage
of
bamboo
in
our
everyday.C.Consider
bamboo
to
be
a
common
plant.D.Use
bamboo
to
replace
building
materials.2、What
is
the
purpose
of
what
Kent
Harries
and
his
students
did?A.To
prove
what
is
the
most
useful
plant.B.To
introduce
bamboo
to
the
developed
world.C.To
give
engineers
and
builders
some
advice.D.To
make
sure
of
the
strength
of
bamboo.3、What
does
Harries
think
of
bamboo
in
the
passage?A.Harries
sees
bamboo
as
a
great
building
material.B.Harries
thinks
bamboo
is
as
strong
as
steel.C.Harries
sees
bamboo
as
the
most
ideal
Plant.D.Harries
thinks
bamboo
has
the
reliable
shape.4、What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?A.Bamboo
Is
an
environmentally
friendly
building
material.B.Bamboo
material
will
go
to
the
market
in
the
soon
future.C.Hardwoods
are
much
more
popular
than
softwoods.D.Bamboo
grows
not
only
faster
but
takes
up
less
space.Text4Haveyouevernoticedtinyraisedareasonthebranchesofatree?Thesemayhavebeeninsects.Thesesmallinsectsfeedontreesap(汁液).Insectsonurbantreesarenotablymoreabundantthanthoseonruraltrees.Asaresult,urbantreessufferfromheavyinfestations(害蟲橫行),andareoftenunhealthyordie.Toprotectandrestoreurbantrees’health,weneedtodeterminethefactorsthatmakethesetreepestsmoresuccessfulinurbanhabitats.Livingorganismsinteractcloselywiththeirenvironment.Thewarmer,moredrought-stressedtreesharbormoresuccessfulpeststhancooler,lessdrought-stressedtrees.Ascitiesandnaturalhabitatsbecomehotteranddrier,damaginginsectswillbecomemoreabundantonurbantrees.Treeswithinurbanforestsarevaluableeconomicallyandfortheenvironmentalsustainability(可持續(xù)性)oftheregion.Morethanhalfoftheworld’spopulationlivesincities.Acrosstheglobe,peoplearemovingintocitiesatafasterratethanever.Rapidgrowthmayturncitiesintoplaceswithharderconditions.Althoughcitiesareprimarilymadeofbuildings,roads,parkinglots,andvehicles,therearestillplantsinthem.Thetreeswithinacityarereferredtoastheurbanforest.Urbanforestsofferverybigbenefitstohumanandenvironmentalhealth.Theyimproveairandwaterquality,providehabitatforwildlife,cooldowntemperaturesandbeautifyourenvironment.Theymakecitieslivable.However,beingacitytreeisnoteasy.Heatreleasedbyhumanactivitiesistrappedincities.Asaresult,temperaturesinurbanareasareoftenwarmerthantheirsurroundingruralareas.Wecallthisurbanwarmingortheurbanheatislandeffect.Urbanhabitatsaremostlymadeofsurfacesofasphalt(瀝青)andconcrete.Thesesurfacesreducetheamountofrainwaterthatreachestreeroots.Asaresult,urbanforestsmaysuffer,whichcannegativelyaffectpeopleandtheenvironment.Whatcanwedotorestoreurbanforests?Regularirrigationwhenpossiblemayhelpkeeppestpopulationsundercontrol.Plantingtreespeciesthataresuitabletohandleheatanddroughtstresswouldalsoreducetheoccurrenceofinsectpestoutbreaks.1、Whatmakestreepestsmoresuccessfulinthecitythaninruralareas?A.Thewarmerandrainyhabitat.B.Thehotteranddrierhabitat.C.Thecooleranddrierhabitat.D.Thehotterandrainyhabitat.2、Urbanforestsmakecitieslivableby.A.providingpeopleenoughcleanwaterB.improvingthelivingenvironmentC.offeringpeopleeconomicbenefitsD.loweringthetemperatures3、Accordingtothetext,whatresultsinthecitytrees’suffering?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Invisibleforces.C.Humanactivities.D.Naturalevolution.4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceoftheUrbanTreesB.HowtoProtecttheUrbanTreesC.UrbanTreesAreinGreatDangerD.Let’sActfortheProtectionofUrbanTreesPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)NotallmemoriesaresweetSomepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiencesNowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,1.willhelppeopleforgetbadmemoriesThepillis2.(design)tobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperienceTheyhopeitmightreduce,or3.(possible)erase(抹去)theeffectofpainfulmemoriesInNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFranceThedrugstopsthebodyfrom4.(release)chemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrainSofar,theresearch5.(suggest)thatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatmemoriesarewipedoutTheyarenotsuretothedegreepeople’smemoriesareaffectedTheresearchhascausedagreatdealof6.(argue)Somethinkitis7.badidea,whileotherssupportitSupporterssayitcouldleadtopillswhichpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwarTheysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosuffer8.terriblememories9.,thosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatmaybethepillscanchangepeople’smemoriesandchangingmemoriesisvery10.(danger)becausememoriesgiveusouridentityAletterfrom81-year-oldwomanAngieMorris,1.islivinginVancouver,hasbeenspreadinCanadaIttellsawarmstoryof2.(she)Chineseneighbor“Mydoorbellringsat11amOnthestep,Ifind3.elderlyChineselady;sheissmallandslight,andshe’sholdingthehandofalittleboy4.herotherhand,sheholdsapapercarrierbagTheboystepsbackasmydogtriesenthusiasticallytogreethim”AngiewroteintheletterTheelderlyChineselady,Wing,isthemotherofAngie’sneighbor,NicoleShecametoCanada5.(help)takecareofhergrandsonasNicolewenttoShanghaionbusinessNicoletoldhermotherthatAngiehadjusthadaheart6.(operatedsoWingbringsfoodeverydayforAngieThefood,containingmeat,vegetables,soupandpancakes,7.(make)inaChinesewayNeitherWingnorAngiecanspeakeachother’slanguagesotheycommunicatewitheachother8.(use)bodylanguageAs9.(citizen)inVancouverthinkthewealthyChinesewhohaveraisedthelocalhouseprice10.(be)aheadache,thestoryofAngieandWingtellsthemthatitmightbegoodtohaveaChineseneighborSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)UniqueNewYear'sTraditionsfromAroundtheWorldHowdoyoucelebrateNewYear’s?IfIhadtotakeaguess,youprobablycelebrateNewYear’ssurroundedbyfamilyandfriends,enjoyingdrinksofyourchoiceandwatchingtheballdropwithDickClark.9、Listedbelowarefiveofthetopten“UniqueNewYearTraditionsfromAroundtheWorld.”9、BreakingDishesonNeighbor’sDoorAstrangeDanishNewYeartradition,dependingonhowyoulookatit,isthrowingdishesatneighbor’sdoor.997、Thefamilywiththetallesttowerofbrokenplates,glasses,cupsandothercrockeryisconsideredtobetheluckiestpersonbecauseitsymbolizestheirlargeamountofloyalfriends.9、TalkingtoSpiritsTalkingtospiritsisapartofMexicanbelief.Mexicansstronglybelievethattheycancommunicatewiththesoulsoftheirdeadlovedones.998、AndthisisnotdoneathomeonanindividualbasisbutisalegalMexicanpractice.TaosInn,inNewMexicoforexample,offers95minutessessionofspiritualismandmeditationfor$95.6、Notabadpriceforsomehelpfulguidance!7、WearingPolkaDotsImaginestreetsfullofpeoplewearingpolkadotsanddiningroomtablesfullofroundshapedfoodandfruitsononesingledayoftheyear.999、Philippinesbelievethatthiswillbringthemprosperitybyassociatingtherounddotstocoinsandwealth.9、BurningScarecrowDummyEcuadorhasauniquecustomofcraftingScarecrowsandthenburningthematmidnight.Theyadornthemandfillthescarecrowswithnewspapersandpiecesofwood.Asmidnightapproaches,everyonegathersoutsidetheirhomeandeachfamilyburnstheirownscarecrow.970、Thescarecrowalsoscaresawaybadluck,whichinrurn,fillstheirnewyearwithluckandhappiness.A.NewYear’sEveisconsideredthebesttimetocommunicatewithdeadspiritstoconveyamessageoraskforguidance.B.ItisalsobelievedintheIrishculturethatthisactwillhelpthemgetridofbadluck.C.HaveyoueverimaginedhowNewYear’swouldlookinanothercountry?D.ThisallactuallyhappensinthePhilippinesonNewYear’sEveeveryyear.E.Strangely,thismakesthemhappyinsteadofannoyingthem.F.Weallwanttostartanew,freshyearwithrenewedenthusiasmandhope.G.Thetraditionsaysthatthisdestroysallthebadthingsthattookplaceinthepastmonths.ItisbelievedthatraisinswerediscoveredintheMiddleEast,wheretheyweretreasured.Anyfoodthatwouldn'tspoil
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