2018-2019學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2TheUnitedKingdom高考試卷分塊專(zhuān)練新人教版必修5

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom高考試卷分塊專(zhuān)練eq\a\vs4\al(練一語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用保分練)eq\a\vs4\al(1篇完形＋1篇語(yǔ)法填空，限時(shí)25分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空IhadanopportunitytoseesomethingspecialwhenIwasvisitingafriend.Now,myfriend__1__onasmallfarm.Itisfarfromthestreetlightsandbusinesslightsofthe__2__.Whendarknessfellhe__3__metohisbackyardwherewe__4__andstaredatthestars.ThestreetlampswhereIliveblockoutallbutafew__5__ones,buthereitwaslikethewhole__6__wasalivewithlight.Itwassowonderfulto__7__.Ihadforgottenhowbeautifulthenightskycouldbe.Insteadofbeing__8__，itwasblueandmillionsofstarsseemedtotwinkle(閃爍)withhappiness.Icouldseewhyourancientancestorsspentlifetimes__9__them,recordingthemandcherishing(珍愛(ài))them.__10__itwasstillthemiddleofwinter,Ifeltthe__11__aroundme.Seeingthisgreatcreationoftheuniversewaslikebeing__12__inablanketoflove.Itwassoperfectlypeaceful.Havingallthelightsofthenightskyshiningaboveme,Icouldseemyown__13__lightshiningbrightaswell.Iwantedtolive__14__，lovewell,andshinebright.Iwantedtofillmylifewithloveandthen__15__itwiththeworld.Iwantedtospendallofmydaysandnights__16__theheartsandsoulsofothers.Iwisheveryonecouldliveoffthebeatenpathsothateachnighttheycould__17__andwatchthestars.Too__18__welettheartificiallightsinthisworlddistract(使分心)usfromthelightofthestars,thelightofour__19__，andtheloveinourhearts.Mayyoualwayskeepyour__20__towardsthesky.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者生活在城市，一次去農(nóng)村在晚上看到了星星，這使他想到了一些人生哲理。1．A.rests B．studiesC．calls D．lives解析：選D根據(jù)上文中的“visiting”可知，“我”去拜訪(fǎng)一位朋友，他現(xiàn)在住在一個(gè)小農(nóng)場(chǎng)里。2．A.cameras B．campsC．cities D．forests解析：選C從本空前的“streetlightsandbusinesslights”推斷，這個(gè)小農(nóng)場(chǎng)遠(yuǎn)離了城市的路燈和霓虹燈。3．A.led B．expectedC．drove D．forced解析：選A在晚上，朋友領(lǐng)著“我”去了他的后院。4．A.ate B．satC．read D．a(chǎn)rgued解析：選B與本空后的“staredat”構(gòu)成并列。我們坐在后院，抬頭看天上的繁星。5．A.brightest B．nearestC．biggest D．highest解析：選A根據(jù)本空前的“streetlamps”判斷，在“我”居住的地方，路燈遮住了星光，所以除了幾顆最明亮的星星之外，我們什么也看不到。6．A.backyard B．skyC．ground D．earth解析：選B在這里，星星卻使整個(gè)夜空充滿(mǎn)活力。下文中的“thenightsky”有提示。7．A.learn B．workC．see D．think解析：選C此處是指上文“我”在這里看到的夜空。8．A.black B．emptyC．clear D．cloudy解析：選A根據(jù)上句中“nightsky”可知，盡管是夜空，但是天空并不是漆黑一片，而是呈現(xiàn)出藍(lán)色，群星閃爍。9．A.following B．catchingC．showing D．watching解析：選D與本空后的“recording”和“cherishing”構(gòu)成并列。此時(shí)，“我”可以想象我們的祖先窮盡一生去觀(guān)察星星，并記錄它們。10．A.Unless B．BecauseC．Though D．Since解析：選C根據(jù)下文“ablanketoflove”判斷，盡管現(xiàn)在是寒冬，但是“我”感到了周?chē)臏嘏?1．A.peace B．challengeC．sound D．warmth解析：選D參見(jiàn)上題解析。12．A.wrapped B．stuckC．controlled D．trapped解析：選A根據(jù)本空后的“blanket”可知，看著這浩瀚宇宙的杰作，“我”覺(jué)得自己被一床愛(ài)的毯子包裹。13．A.colored B．innerC．cold D．early解析：選B根據(jù)本空前“nightsky”及下文“hearts”可知，頭頂上有這么多的星星在閃爍，“我”覺(jué)得自己內(nèi)心的光也在閃爍。14．A.long B．fastC．soon D．close解析：選A與本空后的“well”和“bright”呼應(yīng)?！拔摇毕牖畹瞄L(zhǎng)久一些，過(guò)好每一天，用自己的光去照亮別人。15．A.divide B．mixC．share D．discuss解析：選C根據(jù)本空前的“l(fā)ove”可知，“我”想讓自己的生活充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)，并與別人分享。16．A.filling B．breakingC．a(chǎn)dmiring D．brightening解析：選D“我”想日日夜夜用自己的光芒去照亮別人的心靈和靈魂。17．A.speedup B．getoffC．goout D．passby解析：選C根據(jù)本空前后的“eachnight”和“watch”得出，“我”希望每個(gè)人晚上都能走出家門(mén)去看繁星。18．A.eagerly B．carefullyC．far D．often解析：選D從上句“我”的愿望可知，人工的燈光常常遮蓋了天上的星光。19．A.friends B．soulsC．rooms D．candles解析：選B從本空后的“hearts”可知，物欲橫流的世界讓我們忽略了夜空的星星，失去了心靈的光芒和心中的愛(ài)。上文也有提示。20．A.nose B．eyesC．mouth D．feet解析：選B根據(jù)本空后的“sky”可知，愿你能永遠(yuǎn)保持雙眼仰望天空。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空Myneighbor'seight-year-olddaughterusedtostayinthecountryside.She__1__(bring)totowntolivewithherparentslastNovember.Wildanduneducated,sheoftenuseddirtywordsandhitothers,__2__，ofcourse,madeherparentsratherembarrassed.Sometimesshewentsofarastorollonthegroundinthe__3__(present)ofmanyotherpeople.Herparentstriedtoteachher__4__sheshouldbehavebyshoutingandbeating,only__5__(make)thingsevenworse.Finallytheybecamepletelydisappointedwithher.Onedaytheirnext-doorneighbor,__6__retiredwomanteacher,gavethegirlaverybeautifulsnow-whitedress.Itcaughtthegirl'seyeatonceandmadehereyesshine__7__(bright)．Thegirlputonthedressandbecamequiteanotherperson.Shenolongersaiddirtywordsorhitothers,even__8__(little)rolledonthefloor.Sheknewshecouldn'trunwildinsuchabeautifuldress.Sincethenthegirlhasbeengentle,neat,andlovely.Everyonehasabeautifuldress__9__(hide)somewhereinhisorherheart.Andbeautyhasthepowertowakeupfinequalitiesthathumansarebornwith__10__havesofarnotyetbeenfound.語(yǔ)篇解讀：鄰居八歲的女兒是個(gè)沒(méi)有規(guī)矩的野孩子，她的父母試圖通過(guò)打罵管教她，但無(wú)濟(jì)于事。自從退休的女教師送給女孩一條漂亮的公主裙后，女孩突然變得文雅、整潔、可愛(ài)起來(lái)。美能夠喚起人們與生俱來(lái)的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。1．wasbrought主語(yǔ)She是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作的承受者，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)本空后lastNovember可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2．which此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，需要一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞指代前面整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which。3．presence空格中所填單詞在句中作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，填present的名詞形式；inthepresenceofsb.意為“在某人面前”。4．how分析本句句意“她的父母試圖通過(guò)打罵教會(huì)她如何學(xué)乖”可知，此處用連接詞how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。5．tomakeonly后常接動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果出乎意料。6．a(chǎn)本空與前面的名詞構(gòu)成同位語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明theirnext-doorneighbor，故用不定冠詞a。7．brightly此處需填提示詞的副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞shine。8．lesseven常與比較級(jí)連用，用以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，表示“甚至……”。9．hidden提示詞hide所表示的動(dòng)作與abeautifuldress之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過(guò)去分詞。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)hiddensomewhereinhisorherheart作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾abeautifuldress。10．but該句句意：美能夠喚起人們與生俱來(lái)的但尚且還沒(méi)被發(fā)現(xiàn)的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。前后兩個(gè)并列成分之間意義上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。eq\a\vs4\al(練二主觀(guān)題強(qiáng)化增分練)eq\a\vs4\al(1篇語(yǔ)法填空＋1篇短改＋1篇寫(xiě)作，限時(shí)45分鐘)Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空Manyofmyfriendslikefallandtakeitastheirfavoriteseason.Lastweekend,Iwentoutdoorsandsoon__1__(find)adeepappreciationofthisseason.Thechangeofleafcolorsisamonreasongiven__2__theloveoffall.Eachtreereacts__3__(different)tothechangeoftheseason.Someshedtheirleavesinhopesofreproducing;however,other__4__(tree)remaingreenforaslongaspossibletogainadditionalenergyfromthesuntosurvivethewinter.Thiseffect__5__(call)thefight-or-flightresponse.Fallisatimeof__6__(reflect)andpreparationfortheyearahead.Ihavefoundameaningoffallforme.I'm__7__18-year-oldboyinthefinalyearofhighschoolandmylifeisaworkinprogress.TherearetimesIwanttogiveup,butthenIlookaroundmeandrealizelifekeeps__8__(move).Thenaturalcycleoflifeisbeautifulanddoesn'tstopgrowingsoIhavetolearntokeepup.Themeaningoffallisdifferentforeachperson.Iencourageyou__9__(go)outtofollowsomepathorsidewalkanddiscover__10__fallmeanstoyou.語(yǔ)篇解讀：“我”的許多朋友喜歡秋天，“我”對(duì)秋天有自己的感受。生命的輪回讓“我”意識(shí)到“我”應(yīng)當(dāng)不斷進(jìn)步。1．found根據(jù)該句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Lastweekend”可知，該句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2．for根據(jù)該句中的“amonreason”可知，葉子顏色的變化是愛(ài)上秋天的一個(gè)常見(jiàn)原因。reasonfor...表示“……的原因”。3．differently空處修飾動(dòng)詞react，故用副詞形式。4．trees根據(jù)空前的“Some...other”可知，該處表示另外一些樹(shù)，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5．iscalled這種反應(yīng)被稱(chēng)為“戰(zhàn)斗或逃跑”反應(yīng)。該句陳述的是自然現(xiàn)象，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)Thiseffect和動(dòng)詞call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。6．reflection根據(jù)空前的介詞of及空后的preparation可知，空處用名詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。7．a(chǎn)n該處表示泛指，故用不定冠詞，18-year-old的發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填an。8．moving該處指“有時(shí)候我想放棄，但是我看看我的周?chē)庾R(shí)到生命在繼續(xù)向前”。keepdoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“繼續(xù)做某事”。9．togoencouragesb.todosth.為固定搭配，意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。10．what分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，該從句作discover的賓語(yǔ)；同時(shí)空處也作從句中means的賓語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)該賓語(yǔ)從句。Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)DearRobert，Howtimeflies!Wehaven'tseeneachotherforayear.Whatarethingsgoingatthemoment?YouonceaskmewhatIwoulddoaftertheCollegeEntranceExam.I'dliketellyouaboutthatnow.Firstly,I'lltravelabroadtobroadenyourhorizons.Secondly,Ineverplantolearntodrive.Thirdly,IwanttotakethecoursetoimprovemyoralEnglish.Beside,Iwanttotakepartinsomesocialactivity.Don'tyouthinkitsoundsmeaningfully?I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua答案