九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞精講課件

Review先來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)一下我們之前學(xué)過(guò)的定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句Maryisagirlwho

haslonghair.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when,why關(guān)系代詞（who,whom,which,that,whose）的指代關(guān)系指人指物在定語(yǔ)從句中的作用who√主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)whom√賓語(yǔ)which√主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)that√√主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)whose√√定語(yǔ)【例1】Thenecklace_____yougavemeformybirthday.

A.whoB.whereC.whichD.what

典型例題解析C【例2】Pollywasthethief_______stoleMum'snecklace.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.what

A【例3】Theone_________hegavemeisblack.

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what

B

【例6】Thisisthemostinterestingstory

Ihaveheardof.A.whichB.that

C.whoD.what【例4】Theone_________oneathousanddollarsturnedouttobefalse.A.whichcostB.whichspendC.thatcostD.thatspend

典型例題解析C

【例5】Thisisthefirstarticle

hehaswritteninEnglish.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what

BBⅠ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thereisnothing_________Icando.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what2.Doyouknowtheman_________iswearingglasses?A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where3.Theboy_________isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.where

4.I'llneverforgettheday_________Ifirstmether.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.when

5.Ican'tfindthebook_________mymotherboughtme.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.what(A)(A)(B)(D)(C)6.Thefilm________Isawyesterdaywasveryinteresting.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.that7.Thisisthepan_________Iheatthemilk.A.whichB.whereC.withwhichD.inwhich8.Isthereanything_________Icanhelpyou?A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what9.All____isneededisafewhandstohelpwiththework.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things10.Isthisthefactory_________youwishtovisit?A.thatB.whereC.whenD.what

(D)(D)(A)(B)(A)11.I'mreadingabook_________iswrittenbyLuxun.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.when12.Iliketheteacher_________gaveusatalklastweek.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where13.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulmountains_________Ihaveseenbefore.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that14.After20yearshewentbacktothecity_________heusedtolive.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.how15.MrGreenisonlyoneofthoseforeigners_________isworkinginChina.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.whose

(A)(A)(D)(A)(A)16.Mynecklaceisnottheonlything________ismissing.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where17.Ihatepeople________talkedmuchbutdo

A.who，fewB.that，fewC.which，littleD.who，little18.I'llshootanyone_________moves.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.that19.Idon'tknowthereason_____hewaslatethismorning.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.who20.Wearelookingforathief_____parrotsandnecklaces.A.wholikestealingB.wholikesstealingC.thatliketostealD.whichlikestosteal(B)(D)(D)(B)(C)句子翻譯1.這就是救了那個(gè)孩子命的醫(yī)生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那個(gè)人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.3.

我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂(lè).IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.

住在隔壁的那個(gè)女的是一名教師.

Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.5.那個(gè)正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)的男孩是我弟弟。

Theboywhoislisteningtomusicismybrother.6.我喜歡明亮的大房子。

Ilikeabighousewhichisbright.7.我住在一個(gè)安靜清潔的城市。

Iliveinacitywhichisquietandclean.8.那本有許多圖畫(huà)的書(shū)屬于她。

Thebookwhichhasalotofpicturesbelongstoher.9.去年教我們語(yǔ)文的老師已經(jīng)去美國(guó)了。

TheteacherwhotaughtusChineselastyearhasgonetoAmerica.Theattributiveclauseintroducedbywhen,where

andwhy.定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞的用法1.定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞有：

when,where,why2.關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成份：關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中都作狀語(yǔ)。

when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；

why作原因狀語(yǔ)。HerememberedthedaywhenIarrivedinthisbigcity.IwentbacktotheplacewhereIwasbornandgrewup.Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwerelatethistime.when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，意為onthedaywhere作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，意為intheplacewhy作原因狀語(yǔ)，意為forthereasonDetailedexplanationwhen

指時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，它的先行詞為time,day,morning,night,week,year,moment,period,age等，亦可用“介詞+which”替代。我仍然記得第一次坐飛機(jī)旅行的時(shí)間。我們生活在許多事情可以在電腦做的時(shí)代。Wearelivinginanagewhenmanythingsaredoneoncomputer.IstillrememberthetimewhenIfirsttraveledbyplane.where指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。它的先行詞通常為place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等，亦可用“介詞+which”替代。Canyoutellmethecompanywhereheworks?你能告訴我他工作的公司嗎？Keepthebooksinaplacewhereyoucanfindthemeasily.請(qǐng)把書(shū)放在容易找到的地方。Attentionwhere引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句還可以修飾表示抽象空間概念的名詞，如case(情況),point(地步)situation(情形),position(位置),stage(階段)…Whataresomesituationswherebodylanguageistheonlyformofcommunication?在哪些情形下身體語(yǔ)言是唯一的溝通方式？why指原因或理由，它的先行詞只有reason，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，亦可用“介詞for+which”替代。Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyoudidn’tcometohisbirthdayparty?你能告訴我你沒(méi)參加他的生日宴會(huì)的原因嗎？

3.并非先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因的詞時(shí)都用when,where,why，若先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中不作狀語(yǔ)，而是作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，就必須用which或that。

Weoftenthinkofthedayswhichwespenttogetherinthecountryside.which在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)比較:

Weoftenthinkofthedayswhenweworkedtogetherinthecountryside.when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于onthedays。Webelievethereasonthathetoldus.比較:Thereasonwhy/forwhichhewasabsentyesterdayisstillunknown.4.關(guān)系副詞when,where和why也可用“介詞+which”來(lái)代替，要注意其先行詞(名詞）與介詞的合理搭配，介詞根據(jù)先行詞或定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)確定。

when

相當(dāng)于“at/in/on/during+which”where

相當(dāng)于“in/at/on+which”why

相當(dāng)于“for+which”Isthisthedaywhen/onwhichIvisitedthemuseum?Pleaseputtheletteronthedeskwhere/onwhichhecaneasilyfindit.Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidn’tcometothemeeting.結(jié)論：只有當(dāng)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，才能用關(guān)系副詞代替。注意：關(guān)系副詞與關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系：“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”在從句中作狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)關(guān)系副詞。如：王先生工作的那家工廠是一家鞋廠。這個(gè)句子有以下三種表達(dá)方式：Thefactorythat/whichMr.Wangworksinisashoeone.ThefactoryinwhichMr.Wangworksisashoeone.ThefactorywhereMr.Wangworksisashoeone.判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞

方法一：用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，就必須要用關(guān)系代詞；而不及物動(dòng)詞則要用關(guān)系副詞1.Thisisthemountainvillage_____

_Ivisitedlastyear.2.Thisisthemountainvillage_______Istayedlastyear.3.Thisisthemountainvillage_______Istayedinlastyear.that/whichwherethat/which方法二：準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分（主、賓、定、狀），也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。

1.Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysago?A.where

B.that

C.onwhich

D.theone2.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld?A.where

B.that

C.onwhich

D.theoneBA練習(xí)時(shí)間到！1.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.inwhich B.bywhichC.which D.that

2.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.then B.there C.while D.where