牛津譯林版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)第二單元-詞匯語(yǔ)法綜合講義設(shè)計(jì)【從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句】

Unit2單詞解析influencevt.影響n.影響haveinfluenceon/upon...對(duì)......產(chǎn)生影響haveinfluenceover對(duì)......有支配能力haveahuge/great/stronginfluence...對(duì)......產(chǎn)生巨大的影響Colorsinfluenceourdailylivesinmanyways.Agoodfamilyatmospherehasahugeinfluenceonchildren’sgrowth.2.whetherconj.是否（引導(dǎo)名詞性從句）注：Grammar部分重點(diǎn)講解Idon’tknowwhetheritwillraintomorrow.3.peacen.和平inpeace和平地peacefuladj.和平的peacefullyadv.和平地Theyliveinacountrysideinpeace.=Theypeacefullyliveinacountryside.4.preferv.寧愿選擇；更喜歡preferA更喜歡ApreferAtoB喜歡A更勝于Bpreferdoingtodoing喜歡做某事（前者）更勝于做某事（后者）prefertodoratherthandosth寧愿做某事（前者）也不做某事（后者）=wouldratherdothando/woulddoratherthando寧愿做某事也不做某事preferdoing更喜歡做某事prefertodo寧愿做某事Ipreferplayingsoccertoswimming.Iamalittleafraidofdeepwater.Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoshopping.Lookattheterribleweather,soIdon’twanttogoanywhereelse.[經(jīng)典例題]Iprefercoffee______sugar,soaddsomesugartoit,please.withB.toC.ofD.on5.suggestvt.建議；表明suggestionn.建議[C]suggeststh建議/表明......suggestdoingsth建議做某事suggestone’sdoingsth建議某人做某事suggeststhtosb向某人建議某事suggestthat[從句的謂語(yǔ)用(should)+V原形]建議......suggestthat(真實(shí)語(yǔ)氣）表明......Isuggestseeingadoctoratonce.Iwanttosuggestanewplantoyou.MymothersuggestedthatIshouldtakeexercisemoreoften.Hisredlooksuggestedhewasangry.[擴(kuò)展]advicen.建議[u]/advisev.建議advisesth建議advisedoingsth建議做某事adviseone’sdoing建議某人做某事advisesbtodo建議某人做某事advisethat[從句的謂語(yǔ)用(should)+V原形]建議6.promisev.承諾n.承諾promisesth承諾...promisetodosth承諾做某事promisesbsth/promisesthtosb向某人承諾什么promisethat從句承諾......makeapromise做出承諾keepone’spromise遵守承諾breakone’spromise違背承諾Ipromisethatyoucanmakemuchprogressifyoufollowmytips.7.remindvt.提醒；使想起用法及搭配與warn(警告）一致remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事用法及搭配與warn(警告）一致remindsbofsth提醒某人某事remindsbthat提醒某人...RemindmetophoneJackinthreeminutes.ThephotoremindsmeoftheolddaysIspentinthecountrysidewithmygrandparentsduringmychildhood.8.difficultyn.困難havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困難[也可以用復(fù)數(shù)difficulties]havedifficultywithsth在......有困難△problem/trouble用法類似Ihavedifficultyfindingthewaytothehospital.9.辨析create/find/discover/inventcreate：（創(chuàng)造）通過(guò)豐富的想象力而創(chuàng)造出新的精神財(cái)富，多指文學(xué)，思想等領(lǐng)域的成就。[creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的creationn.創(chuàng)造力creator創(chuàng)造者]find:（找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)）日常用語(yǔ)，通常指發(fā)現(xiàn)東西的結(jié)果或找打丟失的東西。discover：(發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到）發(fā)現(xiàn)世界上本身就存在的東西，只是之前未被人們察覺(jué)；比如哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸；科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)地殼中存在某種元素等。[discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn)]invent(發(fā)明）通過(guò)人類的智慧，發(fā)明一種新的事物，在此之前世界上是不存在的，比如艾德生發(fā)明電燈；萊特兄弟發(fā)明飛機(jī)等。[inventionn.發(fā)明物，inventorn.發(fā)明家]10.characteristicn.特征，品質(zhì)adj.特別的Thosechildrenhavesomesimilarcharacteristics.11.calmn.鎮(zhèn)定adj.鎮(zhèn)定的v.使...鎮(zhèn)定calmdown:鎮(zhèn)定；使......鎮(zhèn)定Iamenjoyingthecalmofthebeautifulnight.Whateverdifficultyhemightmeet,hecanalwaysbecalm.Joycancalmyournerves.Calmdown!Thereisnothingserious.12.sadnessn.傷心sadadj.傷心的sadlyadv.傷心地Pleasehideyoursadnessinpublic.13.purityn.純潔pureadj.純潔的Whitestandsforpurity.LittleTomisapureboy.14.weddingn.婚禮atthewedding在婚禮上15.moodn.心情，情緒;氛圍(指某人的心情通常用復(fù)數(shù)如yourmoods)beinagoodmood心情好beinnomood沒(méi)心情benotinthemood沒(méi)心思（形容人不在狀態(tài)）Todayheisinagoodmood.Hewasinnomoodforwatchingthesights.Themoodoftheclassisreallyterrible.16.feelingn.感覺(jué)，感受；情緒;感情，情感Henowhasdeepguiltyfeeling.Ihavethefeelingofbeingfollowed.Idon’twanttohurtyourfeelings.17.cheerv.歡呼；喝彩；為......加油cheersb向某人喝彩；歡呼某人cheersbon為某人加油（在比賽，尤其指運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)、體育項(xiàng)目中為運(yùn)動(dòng)員加油喝彩）cheerup振作起來(lái)，開心起來(lái)cheersbup使某人振奮/開心起來(lái)Acrowdofpeoplearecheeringthepresident.Annafailedintheexamagain.Let’scheerherup.△cheerfuladj.快樂(lè)的cheersint:舉杯敬酒的用語(yǔ)；謝謝；再見(jiàn)18.wiseadj.明智的wiselyadv.明智地wisdomn.智慧19.requirev.要求requiretodosth需要做某事requiredoingsth需要做某事（動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義，相當(dāng)于tobedone）類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有need/want/deserve/demand等。requiresbtodo要求某人做某事requirementn.需要Themachinerequiresfixing.20.decidev.決定decisionn.決定decidetodo/makeupone’smindtodo決定做某事decideon決定于makeadecision做決定Pleasethinktwicebeforemakingthefinaldecision.21.relationshipn.關(guān)系relationn.關(guān)聯(lián)relativen.親屬22.everyday/dailyadj.日常的Myeverydaylifeisfullofallkindoflegends.23.suitv.適合n.西服；套裝suitableadj.合適的Bluesuitme.[辨析]suit/match/fitsuit:多指顏色或者服裝的風(fēng)格適合某人；還可以指抽象含義，比如天氣，口味，風(fēng)俗等是否讓人適應(yīng)。TheweatherinSuzhoudoesn’tsuitme.matchv.匹配，協(xié)調(diào)。多指兩個(gè)不同的東西配在一起相得益彰。Thepantsmatchmewell.fit:衣服的尺碼、大小合身；還可以指兩個(gè)東西的尺寸是否合用Thetrousersdon’tfitme.Thedoordon’tfitanyofthedoors.24.certainlyadv.必定地-MayIuseyoureraser?-Certainly./Ofcourse./Sure.certainadj.確定的，確信的；某個(gè)用法及搭配與sure一致。becertainof/about確定becertaintodo確信做某事becertainthat從句確信......Itiscertainthat從句一定......25.personaladj，個(gè)人的；私人的Ihavelearnedalotfrommypersonalexperience.[辨析]personal/privatepersona:個(gè)人的。表示區(qū)分于集體，強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)立的個(gè)人；強(qiáng)調(diào)親身的，本人的，個(gè)人容貌等方面。其名詞person人。private：私人的。強(qiáng)調(diào)隱私的，不想讓別人知道的一面；側(cè)重經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域。其名詞privacy隱私。Don’tdoyourworkwithtoomanypersonalfeelings.ThisishisprivateQQ.Istudiedinaprivateschool.26.ancientadj.古代的ancestorn.祖先Haveyoueverimaginedwhatancientlifewaslike?27.workvi:起作用Themedicineseemsnottowork.28.practisev.練習(xí)；從事practisedoing練習(xí)做某事Hepractisedmedicalscienceinthepast.[辨析]practice/practise兩者作為動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有太大差異，美式用practice,英式用practise.但是practice還可以做名詞，意為練習(xí)，實(shí)踐等含義，practise則無(wú)此用法。putsthintopractice把......付諸實(shí)踐Iamwaitingforachancetoputmyideaintopractice.29.stressedadj.緊張的;有壓力的[也可以寫作stressedout]Iamstressed,soIwanttorelaxmyself.30.trustn/v.信任trustin......對(duì)......的信任Hertrustinmemakesmereallymoved.31.warmthn.溫暖warmadj.溫暖的v.使......溫暖；使......加熱warmup加熱Makeafiretowarmyourselfifyoufeelcold.32.balancen.平衡;天平v.（使）平衡；協(xié)調(diào)keepabalancebetweenAandB在A和B當(dāng)中保持平衡balanceAand/withB同等重視A和Bbalanceonsth在......當(dāng)中保持平衡重點(diǎn)句型剖析1.Babyboysaredressedininblue.bedressedin:穿（衣服/顏色）相當(dāng)于wear表狀態(tài)Todayheisdressedinabluecoat.[擴(kuò)展]wear/puton/haveon/dress/bein/bedressedinwear、haveon、以及bein和bedressedin用法類似都表穿的狀態(tài)。Helikeswearingred.Sheusuallyhasonwhite.Heisinabluecotton-paddedjackettoday.puton表示穿的動(dòng)作[反義詞takeoff]Itiscoldoutside.Putonyourcoatbeforeyougoout.dress:給......穿（賓語(yǔ)為人）Heisoldenoughtodresshimself.Butitdependsonpersonaltaste.dependon取決于相當(dāng)于rely/counton.That/Italldepends.那很難說(shuō)，看情況而定語(yǔ)法中心從屬連詞that/if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句△賓語(yǔ)從句是指在及物動(dòng)詞、be+形容詞以及介詞后面的從句。本單元我們主要分析從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。一、thatthat在賓語(yǔ)從句中只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)任何成分，通?？梢允÷浴think(that)youlookbeautifulonred.Iamafraid(that)itwon’traintomorrow.[擴(kuò)展]不能省略that的情況及物動(dòng)詞后跟兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句后的that不能省。Ibelieve(that)youareenergeticandthatyouwillhaveabrightfuture.主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與從句之間有插入語(yǔ)存在Onthatdayyoumayprobablysee,Ibelieve,thatthewordwillbemoreamazing.在答語(yǔ)是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)-Whatdidyousayjustnow?-Thathewonthefirstplaceinthe800-meterrace.及物動(dòng)詞后有形式賓語(yǔ)it，此時(shí)真正的賓語(yǔ)從句（that+從句）Atthattime,IfounditunbelievablethatIshouldgetfullmarks.賓語(yǔ)從句位于句首強(qiáng)調(diào)Thathewillsoonruletheeconomicfieldinthiscity,Ibelieve.介詞expect/but+that引起的賓語(yǔ)從句Thebookisreallygoodexceptthatithassometerriblepictures.雙賓動(dòng)詞的直接賓語(yǔ)為賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)Mymotheroftentellsmethatbeingkindisthemostimportantprinciple.賓語(yǔ)從句前或后跟有一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)之時(shí)HerecalledatonethatJackwaseverhisbestfriend.二、if/whetherif和whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，也只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)任何成分，有具體的含義，翻譯成‘是否’，不能省略。IhopethatIwillvisitJapansomeday.Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertheirplanshouldbecanceledbecauseofthesuddenrain.MyfatherwonderedifIwastellingalie.（一）引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的if和whether有哪些區(qū)別？①實(shí)用whether的場(chǎng)合只用whether的場(chǎng)合例句在介詞后IamworryingaboutwhetherTomwillhavetimetoplayfootballwithustomorrow.與不定式連用Wedon’tknowwhethertoaccepthisapology