2022-2023學年黑龍江省伊春市豐城中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年黑龍江省伊春市豐城中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

attentiontosurroundingtrafficisa(n)

toaccidents.A.Driversnotpaying;invitation

B.Drivers’notpaying;invitationC.Driversnotpaying;cause

D.Drivers’notpaying;cause參考答案：B【詳解】考查動名詞和名詞。句意：司機不注意周圍的交通會引起事故。此處是動名詞的否定形式作主語，且邏輯主語是名詞所有格形式，所以第一個空應填Drivers’notpaying；第二個空，aninvitationto“------的一個邀請”，結(jié)合句意此空填invitation。故選B。2.MostoftheAustraliansactuallydon’tseemtodomuchsport.______,Australiaisgenerallyconsideredtobeagreatsportingnation.A.Though

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Still參考答案：D3.Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime,theytalked_____theyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears.A.asif

B.evenif

C.suchas

D.solongas參考答案：A4.Thepersonwhoinvented______bicycleisbelievedtohavemade______mostusefulinventionin______history.

A．a(chǎn);the;/B．the;a;/

C．the;/;/

D．a(chǎn);a;the參考答案：B5.Wefind_______arulethatpeopleinthewestgiveChristmaspresentstotheirsandfriends.A.this

B.that

C.them

D.it參考答案：D略6.—Didhebreakmyglass________?

—No.Quitebyaccident.A.onpurpose

B.withpurposeC.forpurpose

D.atpurpose參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語。句意：你是故意打碎我的杯子的嗎？不，偶然的。Onpurpose故意的，故選A項。7.Doctorsandnursesshouldtrytheirbesttosavedyinglives，notmakepassivemeasuresto_____patients’death．A.clearup

B.speedup

C.carryon

D.makeout參考答案：B8.Thisdoesn’tmeanGuillermogaveuphishard-workingpersonalityorhisdrivetobesuccessful.A.desire

B.abilityC.need

D.quality參考答案：A考查名詞。句意：這并不意味著Guillermo放棄了他勤奮的個性和他成功的動力。A.渴望、動力；B.能力；C.需要；D.質(zhì)量。故選.9.---That’sagreatsweater.Ihaveneverseenanythinglikeitbefore.---Youthinkso?Mygrandmother________itforme.A.makes

B.made

C.hasmade

D.hadmade參考答案：B10.Itishisstrongsenseofhumor,asyouknow, makeshimpopularwithteachersandstudents. A.which B.that C.why D.how參考答案：B略11.Toqualifyforthejob,

.A.ahighschooldiplomaisneeded

B.itisrequiredthatonehasahighschooldiplomaC.oneneedsahighschooldiploma

D.adiplomafromhighschoolisnecessary參考答案：C【詳解】考查表示人的代詞作主語。句意：人們要有高中文憑，才有獲得這份工作的資格。分析句子可知，動詞不定式的邏輯主語是主句的表示人的主語。故C選項正確。12.Thefamilystartedoffearlythatday,_____theycouldcatchthe6:30traintoLondon.A.hope

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.hoping參考答案：D13.Chattingonlinecanbe________fun,butkidsmustbesuretheystaysafeon________web.A./;a

B.a;theC./;the

D.a;a參考答案：C【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在線聊天可能很有趣，但是孩子們必須確保網(wǎng)頁安全。fun是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加冠詞；web表示“網(wǎng)頁”，前面要加定冠詞the。故選C。14.TheJapanesegovernment’s“nationalization”oftheDiaoyuIslandscametwodaysafterChinatoldJapannotto_________theplan. A.setoff B.sortout C.getalongwith D.carryonwith參考答案：D15.She____herhusbandthreeyearsago,andsoon____amanwithalotofmoney.

A.divorced;married

B.divorced,gotmarried

C.wasdivorced,wasmarried

D.wasdivorced,married

參考答案：A略16.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandIampaying

here.A．a(chǎn)sthreetimesmuch

B．a(chǎn)smuchthreetimesC．muchasthreetimes

D．threetimesasmuch參考答案：D略17.Astheyhaven’tachildoftheirown,they’regoingto

alittlegirl.

A.accept

B.receive

C.adapt

D.adopt參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Formanypeople,bicyclingisnotjustaconvenientwayofgettingaroundtownbutalsoanexcitingsport.Seriouscyclistsoftenarrangetotakepartinraces.___16___.Eachracerleavesthestartinglineatadifferenttimeandheadshardforthefinishline.Thecyclistwhocoversthedistanceintheshortestamountoftimewinstherace._____17_____,becausethebicyclesarespreadoutandarenotlikelytorunintoeachother.Anotherkindofraceismoredifficult.Afewcityblocksareclosedforcompetition.Thenalltheracerslineupinatightpackandbeginracingatthesametime.Theycovermanylaps,goingaroundandaroundthecityblocks.___18___.Italsorequiresskillfulhandlingofthebicycleasitrunsatfullspeedaroundotherbicycles.Theracerwhocompletesallthelapsfirstisthewinner.Roadracesareusuallythelongestcyclingcontests.___19___.Theracecoursemaybeastraightstretchofroadoralongseriesofroadsacrossthecountry.Theprizegoestothefirstpersonwhocrossesthefinishline.Betweenracescyclistsstayinconditionbydoingexercisethatbuildstheirstrengthsothattheycankeepridingforlongperiodsoftime._____20_____,theyoftenjoinbicyclinggroupsandbecomelicensedracers.Sotheycanenterprofessionalraces.Justkeeppracticing.Anycyclistcouldbecomeastar.A.OnekindofraceisthetimetrialB.TheracerequiresmorethanspeedC.AscyclistsbecomemoreexperiencedD.AtimetrialisaverysaferaceforbeginnersE.MostpeoplewillseizepossiblechancestogetaroundtownF.Racershavetocoveranywherefrom35milestoalmost3,000milesG.Whencyclistsstillneedtobuildthemselvesupforthosespecialraces參考答案：16.A

17.D

18.B

19.F

20.C本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹自行車運動。對許多人來說，騎自行車不僅是一種方便的方式，而且是一項令人興奮的運動。認真的自行車手經(jīng)常安排參加比賽?！?6題詳解】下文提示“每位選手在不同的時間離開起跑線，奮力沖向終點線?！背薪酉挛模珹項Onekindofraceisthetimetrial（一種比賽是計時賽）切題。故選A。【17題詳解】后半句提示“因為自行車是攤開的，不太可能撞到對方。”承接下半句，D項Atimetrialisaverysaferaceforbeginners（計時賽對初學者來說是非常安全的比賽）切題。故選D。【18題詳解】下文提示“它還需要熟練的處理自行車，因為它運行在全速周圍的其他自行車?！背薪酉挛?，B項Theracerequiresmorethanspeed（比賽需要的不僅僅是速度）切題。下文中的also將上下句緊密聯(lián)系在一起。故選B?！?9題詳解】上文提示“公路比賽通常是最長的自行車比賽?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“賽馬場可以是一段筆直的道路，也可以是橫跨全國的長串道路?！背薪由舷挛模現(xiàn)項Racershavetocoveranywherefrom35milestoalmost3,000miles（參賽者必須跑35英里到近3000英里）切題。故選F?！?0題詳解】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)_____5_____,theyoftenjoinbicyclinggroupsandbecomelicensedracers.可知空格處應該是一個狀語從句或非謂語動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，應該C/G中選擇。根據(jù)主句提示“他們經(jīng)常加入自行車團體，成為有執(zhí)照的車手?！笨芍?，C項Ascyclistsbecomemoreexperienced（隨著騎自行車的人越來越有經(jīng)驗）切題。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.Howcansomethingthatrepresentsnothinginparticularbesoeye-catchingtolookat?Ifyouhaveoncesaid,"Thatiseasytopaint...Whowouldpaythatsignificantamountofmoneyforsomethingthatdoesn'tevenrelatetoanything?",thenchancesarethatyoudonotappreciatewhatAbstractArtreallyis.WhenlookingatAbstractArt,youareseeingthemostfreelyformedtypeofartworkanartistcancreate.

____1____.Youwouldthinkthatwhenlookingatartthatisnon-representational,itwouldbelessinterestingtoviewasyoudonotknowwhattheartististrulytryingtodepictinhisorherartwork.____2_____.Thistypeofartismeanttograbyourattentionandpullanemotionalresponserightfromwithinyou.Onceyouseethatpartofthepainting...thepartthatkeepsyoudrawninandyourmindthinking,itisthenwhenyouknowyouareanalyzingsomethingspecial...somethingcalledAbstractArt.____3____.Sowhatgrabsyourattentionwhenseeingthisparticularpieceofart?Welllet'sthink...whatgetsyourattentioninanycircumstance?Whyisastopsignbrightred?That'sright...AbstractArt,inmostcircumstances,isfilledwithcolor1sofallsortsthataremeanttoturnheads.Thesecharacteristics,alongwithotherssuchasthepaintingstextureandotherelements,arewhatmakethisformofartoneofthemostpopularstylescollectedtoday.Thecreativityinvolvedwiththesepiecesofartbringsuponanewimaginationthatsomeviewersdidn'tknowexistedwithinthem.Thisartisfromtheheartandsoul,insteadofwhatyouseeiswhatyouget.Withthatbeingsaid,youcannowseethatAbstractArtismorethanjustathoughtlessmessputonacanvas.____4____.Whileviewingtheworkofaverytalentedartist,OsnatTzadok,Icameacrossaquoteofhersthatstates"EverytimeIpassnearablankcanvasIfeelsomethingexplodeinsideofme.ItisnotsomethingIcanexplainorpassontosomeoneelse...butitis,always,abeginningofanewcreation".ThisquoteofOsnat'sperfectlyportrayswhatwe,theviewers,shouldfeelwhenviewinganartist'sabstractcreation.Justasanartistgetsthis"explosion"thatOsnatspeaksof,wereceivethesamefeelingwhenlookingattheirpieceifwetrulyappreciateAbstractArt.Thebeautyofnon-representationalartisthatwecancreatethestorywithinthepainting.Wecanaskourselves,"Whydothesecolor1sinteractwitheachother?"or"Whatdoesthissymbolize?"....andwiththosequestionsourimaginationbringsaboutanswers.67.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat____________.A