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2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽市夫溪中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit___berathercoldsometimes.
A.must
B.would
C.should
D.can參考答案:D略2.Thewitness_____ontheBiblethathewouldtellthetruthbeforethejudge.
A.swore
B.doubted
C.betrayed
D.explained參考答案:A3.Allthepeopleonthelistmustbetoldtoattendthemeeting;youmustmakesurethatnooneis_______.A.leftout B.setaside
C.cutoff D.keptaway參考答案:A4.—Ithinkyoushouldgonow.—_____.A.Nevermind
B.Goahead
C.Allright
D.You’rewelcome參考答案:C5.Don’tworry.I’ll
inmyhomeforaweek. A.stayyouup B.putyouup
C.putupyou
D.putyouaway參考答案:B6.Jim’sfatherdidn’t_______himtojointheschoolfootballteam.A.let
B.promise
C.permit
D.hope參考答案:C7.Itwas______hewentbackhomeaftertheexperiment.
A.untilmidnightwhen
B.notuntilmidnightthat
C.untilmidnightthat
D.notuntilmidnightwhile參考答案:B8.Doyouknowthemanfrom________housethepictureswerestolen?A.which
B.whom
C.what
D.whose參考答案:D9.Myfatherearnsaround500yuanpermonth,whichcanhardly___thebasicneedsofourfamily.A.approve B.cover
C.present D.arrange
參考答案:B10.Asstudents,wehavemanydutiestoperform,withimprovingourabilitytolearn____.A.inspecial
B.inadvance
C.inpractice
D.inparticular參考答案:D11.Doyouhaveenoughmoneyto______allyourdailyexpenses?
A.fill
B.cover
C.spend
D.buy參考答案:B12.He_______hiswork,otherwisehewouldn’thavebeensohappyontheseasidethen.
A.mayaswellhavefinished
B.mightaswellfinish
C.maywellhavefinished
D.mightwellfinish參考答案:C13.Scientificexperiments__________bystudentswithouttheteachers’instructionscanbedangerous.A.carryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.carrying參考答案:C14.Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldtakealltheplasticsandnewspapersto______.A.recycle
B.throw
C.cycle
D.store參考答案:A15.
_____hemetwiththedifficultydidherealizetheimportanceofgroupwork.A.Eventhough
B.Neveruntil
C.Onlybefore
D.Eversince參考答案:B16.Iadvisedhe_______foraholiday.()A.went B.go C.going D.togo參考答案:B我建議他應(yīng)該去度假.分析句子可知,"he_______foraholiday"為advise的賓語從句."advise"動(dòng)詞"建議"后接一個(gè)賓語從句時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞需用虛擬語氣,結(jié)構(gòu)為(should)+動(dòng)詞原形.類似的詞有:suggest,order,require,command,propose等.17.Childrenare
tomeetwithsetbacks(挫折)astheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon’thavetoworryaboutit.A.possible
B.due
C.necessary
D.bound參考答案:D二、新的題型18.Readingtheworldin195booksIn2012,Isetmyselfthechallengeoftryingtoreadabookfromeverycountryofall195UN-recognizedstatesinayear.___47___.IcreatedablogcalledAYearofReadingtheWorldandputoutanappealforsuggestionsoftitlesthatIcouldreadinEnglish.Theresponsewasamazing.BeforeIknewit,peopleallovertheplanetweregettingintouchwithideasandoffersofhelp.Somepostedmebooks.Othersdidhoursofresearchonmybehalf.___48___.Evenwithsuchanextraordinaryteambehindme,however,sourcingbookswasnoeasytask.Buttheeffortwasworthit.AsImademywaythroughtheplanet’sliterarylandscapes,extraordinarythingsstartedtohappen.Farfromsimplyarmchairtravelling,IfoundIwasinhabitingthementalspaceofthestorytellers.Idiscovered,bookpackingofferedsomethingthataphysicaltravellercouldhopetoexperienceonlyrarely:ittookmeinsidethethoughtsofindividualslivingfarawayandshowedmetheworldthroughtheireyes.Morepowerfulthanathousandnewsreports,thesestoriesnotonlyopenedmymindtobasicinformationoflifeinotherplaces,butopenedmyhearttothewaypeopletheremightfeel.___49___.Throughreadingthestoriessharedwithmebybookishstrangersaroundtheglobe,IrealizedIwasnotanisolatedperson,butpartofanetworkthatstretchedallovertheplanet.Onebyone,thecountrynamesonthelistthathadbegunasanintellectualexercisetransformedintoplacesfilledwithlaughter,love,anger,hopeandfear.___50___.Atitsbest,Ilearned,fictionmakestheworldreal.A.Landsthathadonceseemedforeignandremotebecamecloseandfamiliartome.B.Andthatinturnchangedmythinking.C.Withnoideahowtofindpublications,Idecidedtoasktheplanet’sreadersforhelp.D.Nomatterhowlongyourlifeis,youwillbeabletoreadonlyafewofallthebooksthathavebeenwritten.E.You’llfindyourselfenlightenedbythethoughtsandobservationsofthemostgiftedwritersinhistory.F.Inaddition,severalwriters,likeTurkmenistan’sAkWelsapar,sentmeunpublishedtranslationsoftheirnovels.參考答案:47.C
48.F
49.B
50.A本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述是作者閱讀了195本書中的世界,曾經(jīng)似乎陌生而遙遠(yuǎn)的土地對(duì)作者來說變得親近而熟悉?!?7題詳解】上文提示“2012年,我給自己設(shè)定了一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),要在一年內(nèi)讀完來自195個(gè)聯(lián)合國承認(rèn)的國家的書?!痹俑鶕?jù)空格下句“我創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)名為“閱讀世界的一年”的博客,呼吁大家推薦我可以用英語閱讀的書籍。”承接上下文,C項(xiàng)Withnoideahowtofindpublications,Idecidedtoasktheplanet’sreadersforhelp.(由于不知道如何找到出版物,我決定向《星球》的讀者尋求幫助。)切題。故選C?!?8題詳解】上文提示“有人把書寄給我。其他人為我做了幾個(gè)小時(shí)的研究?!背薪由衔?,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Inaddition,severalwriters,likeTurkmenistan’sAkWelsapar,sentmeunpublishedtranslationsoftheirnovels.(此外,還有幾位作家,比如土庫曼斯坦的AkWelsapar,把他們小說的未出版譯本寄給了我。)切題。故選F?!?9題詳解】上文提示“這些故事比一千篇新聞報(bào)道更有力量,它們不僅讓我了解了其他地方的基本生活信息,也讓我了解了那里的人們的感受。”承接上文,B項(xiàng)Andthatinturnchangedmythinking.(這反過來又改變了我的想法。)切題。故選B?!?0題詳解】上文提示“名單上的國家名字一個(gè)接一個(gè)地變成了充滿歡笑、愛、憤怒、希望和恐懼的地方?!背薪由衔?,A項(xiàng)Landsthathadonceseemedforeignandremotebecamecloseandfamiliartome.(曾經(jīng)似乎陌生而遙遠(yuǎn)的土地對(duì)我來說變得親近而熟悉。)切題。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.Thereareoveronemillionsuperstitions(迷信),andmostpeoplebelieveatleastone
or
twoofthem.Manypeoplearesuperstitiousaboutnumbers.Theythinkthatthereareluckynumbersandunluckynumbers.Thenumber13isoftenconsideredunlucky.Insomepartsoftheworld,buildingshaveno13thfloorandstreetshavenohouseswiththenumber13.InJapan,“4”isconsideredunluckybecauseinJapanesetheword“four”ispronouncedthesameastheword“death”.TheJapanesenevergivegiftsoffourknives,fournapkins,orfourofanything.Whataretheluckynumbers?Sevenisaluckynumberinmanyplaces,and“8”isconsideredaluckynumberinJapanandChina.InChina,businessesoftenopenonAugust8,andmanycouplesregistertogetmarriedateightpasteightonAugust8.Superstitionsaboutnumbersaresowidespreadthatsomepeople--callednumerologists--makealivingbygivingadviceaboutnumbers.In1937,whentheToyodafamilyofJapanwantedtoformacarcompany,theyaskedanumerologistif“Toyoda”wouldbeagoodnameforthecompany.Thenumerologistsaiditwouldnotbe.Heexplainedthat“Toyota”wouldbeabetternameforthecompany.Thefamilytookhisadvice.Asaresult,millionsofpeopledrive“Toyotas”andnot“Toyodas.”Therearemanyotherkindsofsuperstitions.Therearesuperstitionsabouteating,sleeping,sneezinganditching.Therearesuperstitionsaboutanimalsandholidaysandhorseshoes.Thereareevensuperstitionsaboutsuperstitions.Thosesuperstitionstellpeoplehowtoreversebadluck.WhentheJapanesebumpheads,theyimmediatelybumpheadsagain.AccordingtoaJapanesesuperstition,thefirstbumpmeanstheirparentswilldie,butthesecondbump“erases”thefirstbump.Toreversebadluckingeneral,peopleturnaroundthreetimes,turntheirpocketsinsideout,orputtheirhatsonbackwards.IntheUnitedStates,baseballplayerssometimesweartheircapsbackwardswhentheirteamislosing.Itlookssilly,butthebaseballplayersdonotmindifithelpsthemwinthegame.51.Itcanbeinferredthatsuperstitionsaboutnumbersare_____.A.popularineverycountry
B.acceptedbymanypeople
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