2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽市夫溪中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽市夫溪中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit___berathercoldsometimes.

A.must

B.would

C.should

D.can參考答案：D略2.Thewitness_____ontheBiblethathewouldtellthetruthbeforethejudge.

A.swore

B.doubted

C.betrayed

D.explained參考答案：A3.Allthepeopleonthelistmustbetoldtoattendthemeeting;youmustmakesurethatnooneis_______.A.leftout B.setaside

C.cutoff D.keptaway參考答案：A4.—Ithinkyoushouldgonow.—_____.A.Nevermind

B.Goahead

C.Allright

D.You’rewelcome參考答案：C5.Don’tworry.I’ll

inmyhomeforaweek. A.stayyouup B.putyouup

C.putupyou

D.putyouaway參考答案：B6.Jim’sfatherdidn’t_______himtojointheschoolfootballteam.A.let

B.promise

C.permit

D.hope參考答案：C7.Itwas______hewentbackhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.untilmidnightwhen

B.notuntilmidnightthat

C.untilmidnightthat

D.notuntilmidnightwhile參考答案：B8.Doyouknowthemanfrom________housethepictureswerestolen?A.which

B.whom

C.what

D.whose參考答案：D9.Myfatherearnsaround500yuanpermonth,whichcanhardly___thebasicneedsofourfamily.A.approve B.cover

C.present D.arrange

參考答案：B10.Asstudents,wehavemanydutiestoperform,withimprovingourabilitytolearn____.A.inspecial

B.inadvance

C.inpractice

D.inparticular參考答案：D11.Doyouhaveenoughmoneyto______allyourdailyexpenses?

A.fill

B.cover

C.spend

D.buy參考答案：B12.He_______hiswork,otherwisehewouldn’thavebeensohappyontheseasidethen.

A.mayaswellhavefinished

B.mightaswellfinish

C.maywellhavefinished

D.mightwellfinish參考答案：C13.Scientificexperiments__________bystudentswithouttheteachers’instructionscanbedangerous.A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.carrying參考答案：C14.Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldtakealltheplasticsandnewspapersto______.A.recycle

B.throw

C.cycle

D.store參考答案：A15.

_____hemetwiththedifficultydidherealizetheimportanceofgroupwork.A.Eventhough

B.Neveruntil

C.Onlybefore

D.Eversince參考答案：B16.Iadvisedhe_______foraholiday．（）A．went B．go C．going D．togo參考答案：B我建議他應(yīng)該去度假．分析句子可知，"he_______foraholiday"為advise的賓語從句．"advise"動詞"建議"后接一個賓語從句時，謂語動詞需用虛擬語氣，結(jié)構(gòu)為（should）+動詞原形．類似的詞有：suggest，order，require，command，propose等．17.Childrenare

tomeetwithsetbacks(挫折)astheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon’thavetoworryaboutit.A.possible

B.due

C.necessary

D.bound參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Readingtheworldin195booksIn2012,Isetmyselfthechallengeoftryingtoreadabookfromeverycountryofall195UN-recognizedstatesinayear.___47___.IcreatedablogcalledAYearofReadingtheWorldandputoutanappealforsuggestionsoftitlesthatIcouldreadinEnglish.Theresponsewasamazing.BeforeIknewit,peopleallovertheplanetweregettingintouchwithideasandoffersofhelp.Somepostedmebooks.Othersdidhoursofresearchonmybehalf.___48___.Evenwithsuchanextraordinaryteambehindme,however,sourcingbookswasnoeasytask.Buttheeffortwasworthit.AsImademywaythroughtheplanet’sliterarylandscapes,extraordinarythingsstartedtohappen.Farfromsimplyarmchairtravelling,IfoundIwasinhabitingthementalspaceofthestorytellers.Idiscovered,bookpackingofferedsomethingthataphysicaltravellercouldhopetoexperienceonlyrarely:ittookmeinsidethethoughtsofindividualslivingfarawayandshowedmetheworldthroughtheireyes.Morepowerfulthanathousandnewsreports,thesestoriesnotonlyopenedmymindtobasicinformationoflifeinotherplaces,butopenedmyhearttothewaypeopletheremightfeel.___49___.Throughreadingthestoriessharedwithmebybookishstrangersaroundtheglobe,IrealizedIwasnotanisolatedperson,butpartofanetworkthatstretchedallovertheplanet.Onebyone,thecountrynamesonthelistthathadbegunasanintellectualexercisetransformedintoplacesfilledwithlaughter,love,anger,hopeandfear.___50___.Atitsbest,Ilearned,fictionmakestheworldreal.A.Landsthathadonceseemedforeignandremotebecamecloseandfamiliartome.B.Andthatinturnchangedmythinking.C.Withnoideahowtofindpublications,Idecidedtoasktheplanet’sreadersforhelp.D.Nomatterhowlongyourlifeis,youwillbeabletoreadonlyafewofallthebooksthathavebeenwritten.E.You’llfindyourselfenlightenedbythethoughtsandobservationsofthemostgiftedwritersinhistory.F.Inaddition,severalwriters,likeTurkmenistan’sAkWelsapar,sentmeunpublishedtranslationsoftheirnovels.參考答案：47.C

48.F

49.B

50.A本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述是作者閱讀了195本書中的世界，曾經(jīng)似乎陌生而遙遠的土地對作者來說變得親近而熟悉?！?7題詳解】上文提示“2012年，我給自己設(shè)定了一個挑戰(zhàn)，要在一年內(nèi)讀完來自195個聯(lián)合國承認的國家的書?！痹俑鶕?jù)空格下句“我創(chuàng)建了一個名為“閱讀世界的一年”的博客，呼吁大家推薦我可以用英語閱讀的書籍?！背薪由舷挛?，C項Withnoideahowtofindpublications,Idecidedtoasktheplanet’sreadersforhelp.（由于不知道如何找到出版物，我決定向《星球》的讀者尋求幫助。）切題。故選C?！?8題詳解】上文提示“有人把書寄給我。其他人為我做了幾個小時的研究?！背薪由衔?，F(xiàn)項Inaddition,severalwriters,likeTurkmenistan’sAkWelsapar,sentmeunpublishedtranslationsoftheirnovels.（此外，還有幾位作家，比如土庫曼斯坦的AkWelsapar，把他們小說的未出版譯本寄給了我。）切題。故選F。【49題詳解】上文提示“這些故事比一千篇新聞報道更有力量，它們不僅讓我了解了其他地方的基本生活信息，也讓我了解了那里的人們的感受。”承接上文，B項Andthatinturnchangedmythinking.（這反過來又改變了我的想法。）切題。故選B?！?0題詳解】上文提示“名單上的國家名字一個接一個地變成了充滿歡笑、愛、憤怒、希望和恐懼的地方?！背薪由衔?，A項Landsthathadonceseemedforeignandremotebecamecloseandfamiliartome.（曾經(jīng)似乎陌生而遙遠的土地對我來說變得親近而熟悉。）切題。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.Thereareoveronemillionsuperstitions(迷信),andmostpeoplebelieveatleastone

or

twoofthem.Manypeoplearesuperstitiousaboutnumbers.Theythinkthatthereareluckynumbersandunluckynumbers.Thenumber13isoftenconsideredunlucky.Insomepartsoftheworld,buildingshaveno13thfloorandstreetshavenohouseswiththenumber13.InJapan,“4”isconsideredunluckybecauseinJapanesetheword“four”ispronouncedthesameastheword“death”.TheJapanesenevergivegiftsoffourknives,fournapkins,orfourofanything.Whataretheluckynumbers?Sevenisaluckynumberinmanyplaces,and“8”isconsideredaluckynumberinJapanandChina.InChina,businessesoftenopenonAugust8,andmanycouplesregistertogetmarriedateightpasteightonAugust8.Superstitionsaboutnumbersaresowidespreadthatsomepeople--callednumerologists--makealivingbygivingadviceaboutnumbers.In1937,whentheToyodafamilyofJapanwantedtoformacarcompany,theyaskedanumerologistif“Toyoda”wouldbeagoodnameforthecompany.Thenumerologistsaiditwouldnotbe.Heexplainedthat“Toyota”wouldbeabetternameforthecompany.Thefamilytookhisadvice.Asaresult,millionsofpeopledrive“Toyotas”andnot“Toyodas.”Therearemanyotherkindsofsuperstitions.Therearesuperstitionsabouteating,sleeping,sneezinganditching.Therearesuperstitionsaboutanimalsandholidaysandhorseshoes.Thereareevensuperstitionsaboutsuperstitions.Thosesuperstitionstellpeoplehowtoreversebadluck.WhentheJapanesebumpheads,theyimmediatelybumpheadsagain.AccordingtoaJapanesesuperstition,thefirstbumpmeanstheirparentswilldie,butthesecondbump“erases”thefirstbump.Toreversebadluckingeneral,peopleturnaroundthreetimes,turntheirpocketsinsideout,orputtheirhatsonbackwards.IntheUnitedStates,baseballplayerssometimesweartheircapsbackwardswhentheirteamislosing.Itlookssilly,butthebaseballplayersdonotmindifithelpsthemwinthegame.51.Itcanbeinferredthatsuperstitionsaboutnumbersare_____.A.popularineverycountry

B.acceptedbymanypeople