2022-2023學年江西省上饒市鐵路中學高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學年江西省上饒市鐵路中學高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedoctordevotedherselfto______acureforcancer.

A.find

B.finding

C.havefound

D.havingfound參考答案：B2.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.while

B.whichC.where

D.why參考答案：C【詳解】考查關系副詞。句意：他使自己陷入了危險的境地，很可能失去對飛機的控制。situation為定語從句先行詞，在定語從句中做地點狀語，故關系詞為表示地點的關系副詞where。故C選項正確。3.IfyouthinkthatRowanAtkinsonis

hisfamouscreation,thenyouareinfora

surprise.Whichiswrong?A.anythinglike

B.somethinglike

C.anythingof

D.nothingof參考答案：D26.MarkneedstolearnChinese_______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.A.unless

B.until

C.although

D.since參考答案：D略5.Thecustomerdidn’tchoose_______ofthecoatsandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone．A．both

B．a(chǎn)ll

C．a(chǎn)ny

D．either參考答案：D6.–GoforhikingthisSaturday.OK?--______.Ihavepromisedtovisitmyauntinthecountryside.A.I’dliketo

BI’mafraidnot

C.That’scool

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：B24.----HaveyouseenMikethesedays?

----Yes.Isawhimthedaybeforeyesterday.Infact,I______himforthreeyears.

A.didn’tsee

B.haven’tseen

C.hadn’tseen

D.don’tsee參考答案：C略8.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_____thedoorofhopeopenbeforeyou.

A.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.areseeing參考答案：C9.Jackisextremely

aboutthiscourse,thoughheknowslittleinthisfield.A．skeptical B．optimistic C．enthusiastic D．generous參考答案：C略10.Ihurriedtothebooking-officeonly_______thatallthetickets______out.

A.totell;sold

B.tobetold;hadbeensold

C.telling;hadbeensold

D.told;wassold參考答案：B11.----Whydoyouthinkheisfeelingspiritless?----Becausestayinguplatemakeshimathisworst______physicalsituation.A.intermsof

B.inadditionto

C.onaccountof

D.regardlessof參考答案：AA考查介詞短語辨析。句意：——你認為他為什么感到沮喪？——因為熬夜使得他的身體狀況處于低谷。intermsof意為“在……方面”；inadditionto意為“除……之外”；onaccountof意為“由于”；regardlessof意為“不管、不顧”，故A項正確。12.Ithelps________youpayattentiontothesocialskills.A.when

B.before

C.themoment

D.if參考答案：D13.—Itwasaredlight,William.You________thecar.—Sorry.Ididn'tseeit.A．should

B．shouldstopC．musthavestopped

D．shouldhavestopped參考答案：答案：D由“Itwasaredlight”可知，此處說話者是對過去情況的評價，故排除A、B項；musthavedone則表示“一定做過……”，不符合題意。14.Whoeverisinchargeoftheminingcompanywill________theresponsibilityforsafetyaccidents.A.skip

B.superviseC.assume

D.distinguish參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：負責礦業(yè)公司的人將承擔安全事故的責任。A.skip跳過；B.supervise監(jiān)督；C.assume承擔；D.distinguish辨別，根據(jù)題意，故選C。15.Thereason______hegavemeforbeinglatesounded_______.A.that,interesting

B.why,interesting

C.that,interested,

D.why,interested參考答案：A22.Becauseoftheheavysnow,thevillagewasnot__________.

A.acceptable

B.affordable

C.accessible

D.available參考答案：C略17.Inmyopinion，the

boyreallyhas

foroilpainting.

A.gifted；gift B.gift；giftC.gifting；agift D.gifted；agift參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Ihavetwoyoungercousinsstartingtheir“ThirdYearofHighSchool.”ThoughIdon’ttalktothemoften,I’mbothexcitedforthemandalsoworried.Aretheygrowinguptoofast?Aretheyeatingright?___16___Ithrowmyselfintoanxiety.But,today,Isteppedbackforamomentandcametothisrealization:mycousinsaresmarterthanmy16-year-oldself.IfIcouldgobackintime,here’swhatIwouldsaytomyself.___17___There’satimeforeverything—don’tspeeditup.Thisisespeciallytrueforlove.Lifeismuchlongerthanthedistancefromnowuntiltomorrow.Maintainyourdigitaldiet.____18____Beingconnectedhasbenefits,butpleasedon’tbecomeavictimoftheinternet.Study.You’rejuststartingtodefinewhoyouwanttobeandwhatyouwanttodo.Makesureyoustudy,getthegrades,lightthemidnightoil.____19____Studytheotherthingsinlife—thepeoplewhoaretransformingyourcommunityandthesimplestuffthatmakesourworldgoround.Youwilldiscoverthateachbitofdetailwillchangehowyouviewlife.Beanupstander,notabystander.Yourbiggestchildhoodregretisnotstandingupforthatkid.Thekidistheonewhowasaccusedofnotfittinginright;theonewhoseshirtwasalwaysstainedandwhoseeyesweredull.Yourbiggestregretiswalkingaway.And,itdoesn'tmatterifyouturnedawayfromthetaunting（嘲弄）.Itdoesn’tevenmatterifyouwerenicetohimwhentheotherkidsweren'taround.___20___A.Takeyourtime.B.You’llregretnotbeingmoresympathetic,morecourageous,moreofaleader.C.Aretheydating?D.Don’tbeafraidofwhatwillhappen.E.But,don’tjuststudywhatteacherssayyoushould.F.Areyouworriedaboutyourlife.G.Youdon'tneedtospendeverywakingmomentonadevice.參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.G

19.E

20.B作者向年輕的兄弟介紹了自己成長中的親身感受和建議。16.本段作者表達了對兩個年輕的兄弟的成長感到高興和擔心，與上句Aretheygrowinguptoofast?Aretheyeatingright?兩個問題并列，故選C.17.根據(jù)There’satimeforeverything—don’tspeeditup可知本段講每件事都有時間，不要著急。A項Takeyourtime.表達了此意，符合本段內(nèi)容。故選A.18.本段是建議合理安排使用數(shù)碼設備的時間，不需要把所有時間花費在上面，要有節(jié)制。G項：你不需要把所有醒著的時間都花在設備上，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選G.19.本段講學習的重要性，上句講要努力學習取得好成績，下句講還要學習身邊對你有幫助的人和事。E項：但是，不要只是學習老師讓你做的。承上啟下，故選E.三、閱讀理解19.Dogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikewildanimals．Theywillspoilyourhouse,destroyyourbelongings,barkexcessively（過分地）,fightotherdogsandevenbiteyou．Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsareperfectlynormaldogactivitiesthatoccuratthewrongtimeorplaceoraredirectedatthewrongthing．Thekeytopreventingortreatingbehaviorproblemsislearningtoteachthedogtoredirectitsnormalbehaviortooutletsthatareacceptableinthedomesticsetting．Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourdogandyourselfistoobediencetrain（馴服）it．Obediencetrainingdoesn’tsolveallbehaviorproblems,butitisthefoundationforsolvingjustaboutanyproblem．Trainingopensupalineofcommunicationbetweenyouandyourdog．Effectivecommunicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo．Trainingisalsoaneasywaytoestablishthesocialrankorder．Whenyourdogobeysasimplerequestof“comehere,andsit”,itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou．Itisnotnecessarytoestablishyourselfastopdogorleaderofthedogpack（群）byusingextrememeasures．Youcanteachyourdogitssubordinate（從屬的）rolebyteachingittoshowsubmission（服從）toyou．Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyoutopleasantlyacceptsthatyouareincharge．Trainingshouldbefunandrewardingforyouandyourdog．Itcanenrichyourrelationshipandmakelivingtogethermoreenjoyable．Awell-traineddogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybeallowedagreateramountoffreedomthananuntrainedanimal．64．Theauthorwrotethepassageinorderto

．A．teachpeopleonhowtotrainthedogB．remindpeopletogivet